BACKGROUND Macrodactyly is a rare congenital malformation characterized by an increase in the size of all structures of a digit,accounting for less than 1%of all congenital upper extremity conditions.CASE SUMMARY We r...BACKGROUND Macrodactyly is a rare congenital malformation characterized by an increase in the size of all structures of a digit,accounting for less than 1%of all congenital upper extremity conditions.CASE SUMMARY We report a case involving a 49-year-old woman who presented for the first time with untreated,radial-sided hand macrodactyly.We performed soft tissue debulking,amputation,median nerve neurotomy and coaptation,and carpal tunnel release.At the 6-year follow-up,no significant growth was observed in the bone or soft tissue of the affected area.CONCLUSION Tissue overgrowth in patients with progressive macrodactyly can continue and progress excessively with age.Median nerve neurotomy and coaptation play a crucial role in preventing recurrence of the deformity.展开更多
目的探讨关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤合并冻结肩的临床疗效,观察对患者关节活动范围及生活质量量表评分的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2018年2月河北省保定市第二中心医院收治肩袖损伤合并冻结肩患者84例。按照随机数字表...目的探讨关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤合并冻结肩的临床疗效,观察对患者关节活动范围及生活质量量表评分的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2018年2月河北省保定市第二中心医院收治肩袖损伤合并冻结肩患者84例。按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组43例和对照组41例,观察组做关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术,对照组做关节镜下单纯肩袖修复术。采用采用视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale/score,VAS)、Constant-Murley评分、美国加州大学肩关节评分系统(the university of California at Los Angeles shoulder rating scale,UCLA)和美国肩肘外科协会评分(rating scale of the American shoulder and elbow surgeons,ASES)、生活质量量表(quality of life,QOL)对患者肩关节功能、肩袖强度和生活质量进行对比分析。结果两组术后1、3、6个月VAS评分与术前比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。观察组术后1、3、6个月VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。两组Constant-Murley评分比较,术后较术前,肩关节外旋、前屈、外展、内旋均提高(P<0.05);术后1个月观察组前屈、外展、内旋显著小于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、6个月,外旋、前屈、外展、内旋差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。术后6个月两组UCLA、ASES评分均较术前明显改善,组内比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。UCLA两组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);手术前后两组ASES评分比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05);术后6个月两组患肢外旋、前屈、内旋的肌肉力量均较治疗前显著增加,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。术前QOL评分比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),治疗6个月后,观察组QOL评分显著高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论与单纯关节镜下肩袖修复术相比,关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤合并冻结肩,可以有效缓解疼痛,恢复肩关节功能活动,提高患者的生活质量。展开更多
基金Supported by Special TCM Innovation Project of Hebei Provincial Department of Science and Technology,No.223777130DScientific Research Project of Hebei Province Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.2024215.
文摘BACKGROUND Macrodactyly is a rare congenital malformation characterized by an increase in the size of all structures of a digit,accounting for less than 1%of all congenital upper extremity conditions.CASE SUMMARY We report a case involving a 49-year-old woman who presented for the first time with untreated,radial-sided hand macrodactyly.We performed soft tissue debulking,amputation,median nerve neurotomy and coaptation,and carpal tunnel release.At the 6-year follow-up,no significant growth was observed in the bone or soft tissue of the affected area.CONCLUSION Tissue overgrowth in patients with progressive macrodactyly can continue and progress excessively with age.Median nerve neurotomy and coaptation play a crucial role in preventing recurrence of the deformity.
文摘目的探讨关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤合并冻结肩的临床疗效,观察对患者关节活动范围及生活质量量表评分的影响。方法选取2014年2月至2018年2月河北省保定市第二中心医院收治肩袖损伤合并冻结肩患者84例。按照随机数字表法将患者分为观察组43例和对照组41例,观察组做关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术,对照组做关节镜下单纯肩袖修复术。采用采用视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale/score,VAS)、Constant-Murley评分、美国加州大学肩关节评分系统(the university of California at Los Angeles shoulder rating scale,UCLA)和美国肩肘外科协会评分(rating scale of the American shoulder and elbow surgeons,ASES)、生活质量量表(quality of life,QOL)对患者肩关节功能、肩袖强度和生活质量进行对比分析。结果两组术后1、3、6个月VAS评分与术前比较,差异均有显著性(P<0.05)。观察组术后1、3、6个月VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。两组Constant-Murley评分比较,术后较术前,肩关节外旋、前屈、外展、内旋均提高(P<0.05);术后1个月观察组前屈、外展、内旋显著小于对照组(P<0.05);术后3、6个月,外旋、前屈、外展、内旋差异均无显著性(P>0.05)。术后6个月两组UCLA、ASES评分均较术前明显改善,组内比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。UCLA两组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05);手术前后两组ASES评分比较差异均无显著性(P>0.05);术后6个月两组患肢外旋、前屈、内旋的肌肉力量均较治疗前显著增加,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。术前QOL评分比较差异无显著性(P>0.05),治疗6个月后,观察组QOL评分显著高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论与单纯关节镜下肩袖修复术相比,关节镜下松解术结合肩袖修复术治疗肩袖损伤合并冻结肩,可以有效缓解疼痛,恢复肩关节功能活动,提高患者的生活质量。
