目的探讨以信息-动机-行为技巧(information-motivation-behavior skills,IMB)模型为理论基础的健康管理干预在社区老年脑卒中高危人群中的应用效果。方法于2024年3—5月随机抽取一市A社区、B社区,从中筛选94名老年脑卒中高危者作为研...目的探讨以信息-动机-行为技巧(information-motivation-behavior skills,IMB)模型为理论基础的健康管理干预在社区老年脑卒中高危人群中的应用效果。方法于2024年3—5月随机抽取一市A社区、B社区,从中筛选94名老年脑卒中高危者作为研究对象,其中,A社区47名老年人纳入对照组,B社区47名老年人纳入干预组。对照组给予社区常规健康管理,干预组在对照组的基础上采用基于IMB模型的健康管理,于干预前、干预后比较2组老年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(the rating scale of health self-management for adults,AHSMSRS)和健康行为能力自评量表(self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)得分差异。结果干预后,干预组AHSMSRS总分及其各维度得分、SRAHP总分及其各维度得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模型的健康管理干预可显著提高社区老年脑卒中高危人群的健康管理能力和健康行为能力。展开更多
Patients with bronchial asthma will be very painful in acute exacerbation period, which is manifested as dyspnea, dyspnea and so on. Therefore, for this kind of patients, it is necessary to do a good job of comprehens...Patients with bronchial asthma will be very painful in acute exacerbation period, which is manifested as dyspnea, dyspnea and so on. Therefore, for this kind of patients, it is necessary to do a good job of comprehensive nursing to help them relieve their pain. In this experiment, 60 patients with bronchial asthma in acute exacerbation were selected by contrast method. These patients were divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The control group received general nursing, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were analyzed. After a period of intervention, through the comparative analysis of data, it can be concluded that the comprehensive nursing mode used by the observation group is better than the general nursing mode. Besides the total effective rate of treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions is relatively low. This shows that for this kind of patients, it is best to use comprehensive nursing in clinic, which can effectively improve the clinical situation of patients.展开更多
文摘目的探讨以信息-动机-行为技巧(information-motivation-behavior skills,IMB)模型为理论基础的健康管理干预在社区老年脑卒中高危人群中的应用效果。方法于2024年3—5月随机抽取一市A社区、B社区,从中筛选94名老年脑卒中高危者作为研究对象,其中,A社区47名老年人纳入对照组,B社区47名老年人纳入干预组。对照组给予社区常规健康管理,干预组在对照组的基础上采用基于IMB模型的健康管理,于干预前、干预后比较2组老年人健康自我管理能力测评量表(the rating scale of health self-management for adults,AHSMSRS)和健康行为能力自评量表(self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)得分差异。结果干预后,干预组AHSMSRS总分及其各维度得分、SRAHP总分及其各维度得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于IMB模型的健康管理干预可显著提高社区老年脑卒中高危人群的健康管理能力和健康行为能力。
文摘Patients with bronchial asthma will be very painful in acute exacerbation period, which is manifested as dyspnea, dyspnea and so on. Therefore, for this kind of patients, it is necessary to do a good job of comprehensive nursing to help them relieve their pain. In this experiment, 60 patients with bronchial asthma in acute exacerbation were selected by contrast method. These patients were divided into observation group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The control group received general nursing, while the observation group received comprehensive nursing. The nursing effects of the two groups were analyzed. After a period of intervention, through the comparative analysis of data, it can be concluded that the comprehensive nursing mode used by the observation group is better than the general nursing mode. Besides the total effective rate of treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions is relatively low. This shows that for this kind of patients, it is best to use comprehensive nursing in clinic, which can effectively improve the clinical situation of patients.
