The global burden of bacterial infections,exacerbated by antimicrobial resistance(AMR),necessitates innovative strategies.Bacterial protein vaccines offer promise by eliciting targeted immunity while circumventing AMR...The global burden of bacterial infections,exacerbated by antimicrobial resistance(AMR),necessitates innovative strategies.Bacterial protein vaccines offer promise by eliciting targeted immunity while circumventing AMR.However,their clinical translation is hindered by their inherently low immunogenicity,often requiring potent adjuvants and advanced delivery systems.Biomembrane nanostructures(e.g.,liposomes,exosomes,and cell membrane-derived nanostructures),characterized by superior biocompatibility,intrinsic targeting ability,and immune-modulating properties,could serve as versatile platforms that potentiate vaccine efficacy by increasing antigen stability,enabling codelivery of immunostimulants,and facilitating targeted delivery to lymphoid tissues/antigen-presenting cells.This intrinsic immunomodulation promotes robust humoral and cellular immune responses to combat bacteria.This review critically reviews(1)key biomembrane nanostructure classes for bacterial protein antigens,(2)design strategies leveraging biomembrane nanostructures to enhance humoral and cellular immune responses,(3)preclinical efficacy against diverse pathogens,and(4)translational challenges and prospects.Biomembrane nanostructure-driven approaches represent a paradigm shift in the development of next-generation bacterial protein vaccines against resistant infections.展开更多
乳腺癌HER-2基因扩增是曲妥珠单抗赫赛汀（Herceptin）靶向治疗和辅助治疗的重要参考指标,能有效延长患者的生存期,降低复发率。用于诊断HER-2状态的最常用技术是免疫组化法检测HER-2蛋白水平和荧光原位杂交法（fluorescence in situ hy...乳腺癌HER-2基因扩增是曲妥珠单抗赫赛汀（Herceptin）靶向治疗和辅助治疗的重要参考指标,能有效延长患者的生存期,降低复发率。用于诊断HER-2状态的最常用技术是免疫组化法检测HER-2蛋白水平和荧光原位杂交法（fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH）检测HER-2DNA水平，其中FISH法是检测扩增的“金标准”。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82573571)the Shanghai 2025 Basic Research Plan Natural Science Foundation(25ZR1401393)the First Batch of Open Topics of the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Nautical Medicine and Translation of Drugs and Medical Devices(2025QN13)。
文摘The global burden of bacterial infections,exacerbated by antimicrobial resistance(AMR),necessitates innovative strategies.Bacterial protein vaccines offer promise by eliciting targeted immunity while circumventing AMR.However,their clinical translation is hindered by their inherently low immunogenicity,often requiring potent adjuvants and advanced delivery systems.Biomembrane nanostructures(e.g.,liposomes,exosomes,and cell membrane-derived nanostructures),characterized by superior biocompatibility,intrinsic targeting ability,and immune-modulating properties,could serve as versatile platforms that potentiate vaccine efficacy by increasing antigen stability,enabling codelivery of immunostimulants,and facilitating targeted delivery to lymphoid tissues/antigen-presenting cells.This intrinsic immunomodulation promotes robust humoral and cellular immune responses to combat bacteria.This review critically reviews(1)key biomembrane nanostructure classes for bacterial protein antigens,(2)design strategies leveraging biomembrane nanostructures to enhance humoral and cellular immune responses,(3)preclinical efficacy against diverse pathogens,and(4)translational challenges and prospects.Biomembrane nanostructure-driven approaches represent a paradigm shift in the development of next-generation bacterial protein vaccines against resistant infections.
文摘目的探讨过表达和敲除Rab23对人乳腺癌Bcap-37细胞侵袭迁移能力的影响。方法应用Western blot法检测乳腺细胞HBL-100及乳腺癌细胞Bcap-37、MDA-MB-231、MCF-7中Rab23的表达情况。慢病毒转染乳腺癌细胞Bcap-37,筛选出稳定过表达和敲除Rab23的Bcap-37细胞。划痕愈合试验、Transwell实验检测过表达和敲除Rab23后Bcap-37细胞侵袭迁移能力的变化。结果 Western blot法结果显示,Rab23在乳腺和乳腺癌细胞系中均有表达,且Bcap-37细胞表达水平最高,与HBL-100细胞相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与空载体Bcap-37细胞比较,过表达Rab23的Bcap-37细胞侵袭迁移能力明显增强(P<0.01);敲除Rab23的Bcap-37细胞侵袭迁移能力明显减弱(P<0.01)。结论 Rab23在乳腺癌细胞Bcap-37的侵袭迁移中发挥着重要作用。
文摘乳腺癌HER-2基因扩增是曲妥珠单抗赫赛汀（Herceptin）靶向治疗和辅助治疗的重要参考指标,能有效延长患者的生存期,降低复发率。用于诊断HER-2状态的最常用技术是免疫组化法检测HER-2蛋白水平和荧光原位杂交法（fluorescence in situ hybridization,FISH）检测HER-2DNA水平，其中FISH法是检测扩增的“金标准”。
