目的观察浮针疗法对老年患者全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)后早期康复及股直肌超声剪切波弹性成像指标的影响。方法纳入膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)拟行TKA手术患者64例,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组(32例...目的观察浮针疗法对老年患者全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)后早期康复及股直肌超声剪切波弹性成像指标的影响。方法纳入膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)拟行TKA手术患者64例,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组(32例)和对照组(32例)。两组均接受标准的围手术期治疗和康复运动,治疗组另予浮针疗法治疗。观察两组围术期膝关节疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)评分、膝关节屈曲角度、美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分、超声剪切波弹性成像指标(股直肌厚度、股直肌横截面积和剪切波速度)、血清C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平。结果与对照组比较,治疗组术后静息及运动VAS评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且改善趋势更明显(交互效应P<0.05)。治疗组术后第1、3、5天膝关节屈曲角度和HSS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。超声弹性成像显示,术后第5天,治疗组发力状态下股直肌横截面积和剪切波速度较对照组提高(P<0.05),放松状态下股直肌厚度亦较对照组增加(P<0.05)。治疗组术后肌力恢复更快(P<0.05),术后第3、5天血清CRP水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在围手术期治疗和康复运动基础上,浮针疗法治疗可有效缓解TKA患者术后早期疼痛,改善膝关节屈曲角度,提高股四头肌肌肉力量,从而改善膝关节功能,且促进炎性吸收。展开更多
目的观察电针联合悬吊训练(sling exercise therapy,SET)治疗慢性非特异性下腰痛(chronic nonspecific low back pain,CNLBP)的临床疗效。方法将72例CNLBP患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组行SET治疗,观察组在对照组基础上...目的观察电针联合悬吊训练(sling exercise therapy,SET)治疗慢性非特异性下腰痛(chronic nonspecific low back pain,CNLBP)的临床疗效。方法将72例CNLBP患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组行SET治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用电针腰夹脊穴治疗。观察两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)、腰椎功能障碍指数(oswestry disability index,ODI)、日本骨科协会(Japanese Orthopaedc Association,JOA)评分的变化,并比较两组治疗前后竖脊肌、多裂肌表面肌电图(surface electromyography,sEMG)中的指标均方根值(root mean square,RMS)和中位频率值(median frequency value,MF)。结果两组治疗2周后VAS、ODI评分低于治疗前,治疗后VAS、ODI评分低于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后和治疗后VAS、ODI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗2周后JOA评分高于治疗前,治疗后JOA评分高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后和治疗后JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值治疗2周后与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值高于治疗前,治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后、治疗后竖脊肌和多裂肌双侧RMS值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗2周后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧MF值高于治疗前,治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧MF值高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后和治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧MF值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电针联合SET训练能更好地减轻患者疼痛,改善椎旁核心肌(多裂肌、竖脊肌)的肌电信号,促进腰椎核心肌群功能恢复。展开更多
Objective:To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription on the rehabilitation of cervical radiculopathy(CR).Methods:A total of 159 patients diagnosed with CR wer...Objective:To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription on the rehabilitation of cervical radiculopathy(CR).Methods:A total of 159 patients diagnosed with CR were enrolled in a prospective study.They were randomly divided into an acupuncture group,an exercise group,and a combined group using the random number table method,with 53 cases in each group.All three groups received routine Western rehabilitation training.In addition,the acupuncture group was treated with“Si Tian Xue”[four points with“Tian”in their names,including Tianyou(TE16),Tianchuang(SI16),Tianrong(SI17),and Tianding(LI17)]acupuncture.The exercise group practiced according to the Thirteenposture Tai Chi exercise prescription.The combined group received“Si Tian Xue”acupuncture combined with the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription.All interventions lasted for 12 weeks in three groups.The neck disability index(NDI)and visual analog scale(VAS)scores were compared among the three groups before treatment and after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment.Before treatment and after 12-week treatment,the range of motion(ROM)of cervical in left rotation,right rotation,extension,and flexion,as well as the mean power frequency(MPF)of surface electromyography(sEMG)signals of the erector spinae and trapezius,the average blood flow velocity of the vertebral and basilar arteries,and the short-form 36-item health survey(SF-36)score was compared among the three groups.Results:After 6 and 12 weeks of treatment,the NDI and VAS scores of the three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the NDI and VAS scores of the combined group were significantly lower than those of the acupuncture group and the exercise group at the same time points(P<0.05).After treatment,the cervical ROM in left rotation,right rotation,extension,and flexion in the three groups was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.05),and the combined group was significantly higher than the acupuncture group and the exercise group(P<0.05).After treatment,the MPF of the erector spinae and trapezius and the average blood flow velocity of the vertebral and basilar arteries in the three groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the combined group was significantly higher than the acupuncture group and the exercise group(P<0.05).After treatment,the SF-36 score of the three groups was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.05),and it was significantly higher in the combined group than in the acupuncture group and the exercise group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared to“Si Tian Xue”acupuncture or the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription alone,the combination of the two can more effectively improve cervical function and microcirculation,relieve pain,and improve the quality of life in patients with CR.展开更多
文摘目的观察浮针疗法对老年患者全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)后早期康复及股直肌超声剪切波弹性成像指标的影响。方法纳入膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)拟行TKA手术患者64例,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组(32例)和对照组(32例)。两组均接受标准的围手术期治疗和康复运动,治疗组另予浮针疗法治疗。观察两组围术期膝关节疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analog scale,VAS)评分、膝关节屈曲角度、美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)评分、超声剪切波弹性成像指标(股直肌厚度、股直肌横截面积和剪切波速度)、血清C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平。结果与对照组比较,治疗组术后静息及运动VAS评分均显著降低(P<0.05),且改善趋势更明显(交互效应P<0.05)。治疗组术后第1、3、5天膝关节屈曲角度和HSS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。超声弹性成像显示,术后第5天,治疗组发力状态下股直肌横截面积和剪切波速度较对照组提高(P<0.05),放松状态下股直肌厚度亦较对照组增加(P<0.05)。治疗组术后肌力恢复更快(P<0.05),术后第3、5天血清CRP水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在围手术期治疗和康复运动基础上,浮针疗法治疗可有效缓解TKA患者术后早期疼痛,改善膝关节屈曲角度,提高股四头肌肌肉力量,从而改善膝关节功能,且促进炎性吸收。
文摘目的观察电针联合悬吊训练(sling exercise therapy,SET)治疗慢性非特异性下腰痛(chronic nonspecific low back pain,CNLBP)的临床疗效。方法将72例CNLBP患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组行SET治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用电针腰夹脊穴治疗。观察两组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(visual analog scale,VAS)、腰椎功能障碍指数(oswestry disability index,ODI)、日本骨科协会(Japanese Orthopaedc Association,JOA)评分的变化,并比较两组治疗前后竖脊肌、多裂肌表面肌电图(surface electromyography,sEMG)中的指标均方根值(root mean square,RMS)和中位频率值(median frequency value,MF)。结果两组治疗2周后VAS、ODI评分低于治疗前,治疗后VAS、ODI评分低于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后和治疗后VAS、ODI评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗2周后JOA评分高于治疗前,治疗后JOA评分高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后和治疗后JOA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对照组竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值治疗2周后与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值高于治疗前,治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧RMS值高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后、治疗后竖脊肌和多裂肌双侧RMS值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗2周后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧MF值高于治疗前,治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧MF值高于治疗2周后和治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗2周后和治疗后竖脊肌、多裂肌双侧MF值高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论电针联合SET训练能更好地减轻患者疼痛,改善椎旁核心肌(多裂肌、竖脊肌)的肌电信号,促进腰椎核心肌群功能恢复。
文摘Objective:To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription on the rehabilitation of cervical radiculopathy(CR).Methods:A total of 159 patients diagnosed with CR were enrolled in a prospective study.They were randomly divided into an acupuncture group,an exercise group,and a combined group using the random number table method,with 53 cases in each group.All three groups received routine Western rehabilitation training.In addition,the acupuncture group was treated with“Si Tian Xue”[four points with“Tian”in their names,including Tianyou(TE16),Tianchuang(SI16),Tianrong(SI17),and Tianding(LI17)]acupuncture.The exercise group practiced according to the Thirteenposture Tai Chi exercise prescription.The combined group received“Si Tian Xue”acupuncture combined with the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription.All interventions lasted for 12 weeks in three groups.The neck disability index(NDI)and visual analog scale(VAS)scores were compared among the three groups before treatment and after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment.Before treatment and after 12-week treatment,the range of motion(ROM)of cervical in left rotation,right rotation,extension,and flexion,as well as the mean power frequency(MPF)of surface electromyography(sEMG)signals of the erector spinae and trapezius,the average blood flow velocity of the vertebral and basilar arteries,and the short-form 36-item health survey(SF-36)score was compared among the three groups.Results:After 6 and 12 weeks of treatment,the NDI and VAS scores of the three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the NDI and VAS scores of the combined group were significantly lower than those of the acupuncture group and the exercise group at the same time points(P<0.05).After treatment,the cervical ROM in left rotation,right rotation,extension,and flexion in the three groups was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.05),and the combined group was significantly higher than the acupuncture group and the exercise group(P<0.05).After treatment,the MPF of the erector spinae and trapezius and the average blood flow velocity of the vertebral and basilar arteries in the three groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),and the combined group was significantly higher than the acupuncture group and the exercise group(P<0.05).After treatment,the SF-36 score of the three groups was significantly higher than that before treatment(P<0.05),and it was significantly higher in the combined group than in the acupuncture group and the exercise group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared to“Si Tian Xue”acupuncture or the Thirteen-posture Tai Chi exercise prescription alone,the combination of the two can more effectively improve cervical function and microcirculation,relieve pain,and improve the quality of life in patients with CR.
