基于明暗恢复形状(shape from shading,简称SFS)方法进行海底侧扫声呐图像三维重建时,会因为方法中反射模型与海底表面不相符而降低重建精度。为此文章在分析大陆架海底表面特点及侧扫声呐工作机理的基础上,提出了基于SFS混合反射模型...基于明暗恢复形状(shape from shading,简称SFS)方法进行海底侧扫声呐图像三维重建时,会因为方法中反射模型与海底表面不相符而降低重建精度。为此文章在分析大陆架海底表面特点及侧扫声呐工作机理的基础上,提出了基于SFS混合反射模型的侧扫声呐图像海底地形重建方法。首先在保留Lambert漫反射模型的基础上引入Blinn-Phong镜面反射模型,并基于侧扫声呐图像粗糙度进行漫反射系数、镜面反射系数和镜面反射指数的自适应设计,从而形成适合复杂海底表面的混合反射模型;然后线性化处理辐射照度方程,并采用牛顿-拉夫逊方法来获得海底表面高程;最后根据海底点设计反演高程约束系数来约束表面高程,进而完成侧扫声呐图像的三维重建。试验测试结果表明,相较于其他三维重建方法,文中方法的平均绝对误差值VMAE平均降低了32.18%、相关系数值VCC平均提高了29.62%、信噪比值VSNR平均提升了27.23%,有效实现了侧扫声呐图像三维重建。展开更多
珠江口洪季悬浮泥沙的浓度分布与输运通量受多种动力因素的影响,其中斜压效应不可忽视。本文采用Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport Modeling System(COAWST)海洋模型系统,以2022年6月份(洪季)的珠江口为例,研究斜压效...珠江口洪季悬浮泥沙的浓度分布与输运通量受多种动力因素的影响,其中斜压效应不可忽视。本文采用Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport Modeling System(COAWST)海洋模型系统,以2022年6月份(洪季)的珠江口为例,研究斜压效应对悬沙浓度分布与输运通量的影响。采用控制实验,研究有无斜压作用时悬沙浓度分布的变化;分析有无斜压作用时的泥沙输运通量与海底冲淤的变化情况,结果表明有斜压作用时悬浮泥沙的输运路径、通量均与无斜压时不同,伶仃洋的悬沙除向西口外输运外,还随着河口羽流的扩展向西南方向输运。有斜压作用时在伶仃洋的西南端及下游的西南沿岸均有明显的海底淤积,而无斜压作用时泥沙淤积主要发生于伶仃洋的西口附近及磨刀门口外落潮射流末端。利用悬沙输运方程进行诊断分析,揭示了斜压作用导致悬沙浓度分布与输运通量变化的动力机制,表明斜压作用虽然减小了底切应力与垂向混合系数,但由于增大的海底泥沙可侵蚀量及垂向悬沙梯度,悬沙输运方程中的再悬浮量与垂向混合通量要比无斜压时要大。本研究对河口区的悬沙输运过程与机理分析具有一定的指导意义。展开更多
Dune barrier systems represent highly sought-after coastal landscapes for tourism and urban development around the world.However,a century ago,they were considered hazardous environments due to their great dynamic nat...Dune barrier systems represent highly sought-after coastal landscapes for tourism and urban development around the world.However,a century ago,they were considered hazardous environments due to their great dynamic nature.As a result,stabilization practices were considered necessary.The systematic introduction of fast-growing exotic trees helped stabilize the sand,making it easier for tourism urbanization to take place,but also leading to erosion processes.This paper aims to assess long-term changes in vegetation cover over a large temperate barrier in Argentina.This complex region includes urban resorts,afforestation zones,and protected areas.A GIS-based geospatial analysis was conducted using a large satellite database(>350 images),and the future evolution of the vegetation was modeled.The results revealed two primary spatiotemporal patterns associated with a gradual expansion of vegetation cover,accompanied by a concurrent reduction in sandy areas.In 1986,the dune area comprised 75%more surface than vegetation,whereas in 2021,it represented 60%less than vegetation.Furthermore,the 2050 scenario suggests a potential 40%reduction of dunes in certain areas.It is necessary to enhance management actions aimed at maintaining dune mobility and ensuring local and regional sediment balance.Long-term management strategies must focus on restoring native plant communities and controlling invasive species,and avoiding new dune fixation initiatives based on the introduction of exotic species.展开更多
文摘基于明暗恢复形状(shape from shading,简称SFS)方法进行海底侧扫声呐图像三维重建时,会因为方法中反射模型与海底表面不相符而降低重建精度。为此文章在分析大陆架海底表面特点及侧扫声呐工作机理的基础上,提出了基于SFS混合反射模型的侧扫声呐图像海底地形重建方法。首先在保留Lambert漫反射模型的基础上引入Blinn-Phong镜面反射模型,并基于侧扫声呐图像粗糙度进行漫反射系数、镜面反射系数和镜面反射指数的自适应设计,从而形成适合复杂海底表面的混合反射模型;然后线性化处理辐射照度方程,并采用牛顿-拉夫逊方法来获得海底表面高程;最后根据海底点设计反演高程约束系数来约束表面高程,进而完成侧扫声呐图像的三维重建。试验测试结果表明,相较于其他三维重建方法,文中方法的平均绝对误差值VMAE平均降低了32.18%、相关系数值VCC平均提高了29.62%、信噪比值VSNR平均提升了27.23%,有效实现了侧扫声呐图像三维重建。
文摘珠江口洪季悬浮泥沙的浓度分布与输运通量受多种动力因素的影响,其中斜压效应不可忽视。本文采用Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport Modeling System(COAWST)海洋模型系统,以2022年6月份(洪季)的珠江口为例,研究斜压效应对悬沙浓度分布与输运通量的影响。采用控制实验,研究有无斜压作用时悬沙浓度分布的变化;分析有无斜压作用时的泥沙输运通量与海底冲淤的变化情况,结果表明有斜压作用时悬浮泥沙的输运路径、通量均与无斜压时不同,伶仃洋的悬沙除向西口外输运外,还随着河口羽流的扩展向西南方向输运。有斜压作用时在伶仃洋的西南端及下游的西南沿岸均有明显的海底淤积,而无斜压作用时泥沙淤积主要发生于伶仃洋的西口附近及磨刀门口外落潮射流末端。利用悬沙输运方程进行诊断分析,揭示了斜压作用导致悬沙浓度分布与输运通量变化的动力机制,表明斜压作用虽然减小了底切应力与垂向混合系数,但由于增大的海底泥沙可侵蚀量及垂向悬沙梯度,悬沙输运方程中的再悬浮量与垂向混合通量要比无斜压时要大。本研究对河口区的悬沙输运过程与机理分析具有一定的指导意义。
基金supported by the Ministry of Science,Technology and Innovation of Argentina trough the project“Topografía,escurrimiento superficial y monitoreo de playas en el Partido de Villa Gesell,provincia de Buenos Aires”(Impact.AR N°106-RESOL-2022-224-APN-SACT#MCT)by the Nacional Council of Scientific and Technical Research(CONICET)through the project“Impactos de la reversión del nivel del mar en Buenos Aires,Argentina”(PIP 21/2311220200100041CO-RESOL-2021-1639-APN-DIR#CONICET)。
文摘Dune barrier systems represent highly sought-after coastal landscapes for tourism and urban development around the world.However,a century ago,they were considered hazardous environments due to their great dynamic nature.As a result,stabilization practices were considered necessary.The systematic introduction of fast-growing exotic trees helped stabilize the sand,making it easier for tourism urbanization to take place,but also leading to erosion processes.This paper aims to assess long-term changes in vegetation cover over a large temperate barrier in Argentina.This complex region includes urban resorts,afforestation zones,and protected areas.A GIS-based geospatial analysis was conducted using a large satellite database(>350 images),and the future evolution of the vegetation was modeled.The results revealed two primary spatiotemporal patterns associated with a gradual expansion of vegetation cover,accompanied by a concurrent reduction in sandy areas.In 1986,the dune area comprised 75%more surface than vegetation,whereas in 2021,it represented 60%less than vegetation.Furthermore,the 2050 scenario suggests a potential 40%reduction of dunes in certain areas.It is necessary to enhance management actions aimed at maintaining dune mobility and ensuring local and regional sediment balance.Long-term management strategies must focus on restoring native plant communities and controlling invasive species,and avoiding new dune fixation initiatives based on the introduction of exotic species.
