The basalts within the greenstone belt worldwide serve as an ideal target to decipher the nature of Archean mantle sources and further to extend the understanding of the early stages of Earth's evolution.To provid...The basalts within the greenstone belt worldwide serve as an ideal target to decipher the nature of Archean mantle sources and further to extend the understanding of the early stages of Earth's evolution.To provide important insights into the issues,we carried out a detailed investigation of whole-rock geochemistry and Sm-Nd isotopes,and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopes for the Late Neoarchean metamorphosed basalts in eastern Hebei,North China Craton.U-Pb isotopic dating using the LA-ICPMS on zircons reveals that the basalts in eastern Hebei erupted at ca.2.48-2.51 Ga and subsequently experienced multiple regional metamorphic events at 2477 and 1798 Ma,respectively.The metamorphosed basalts are featured by low SiO_(2),MgO,K_(2)O+Na_(2)O,and high Fe O contents,endowed with the subalkaline and high-Fe tholeiitic affinities.The radiogenic initial Nd and Hf isotope values and correlations among V,Ni and Cr contents strongly imply that the basalts experienced significant clinopyroxene and olivine fractionation and minor crustal contamination during magma evolution.They are also characterized by the relatively low total REE contents and exhibit significant depletions to moderate enrichments in the LREE contents,indicating the derivation from a deep mantle source in an Archean proto-mantle plume setting.展开更多
松嫩地块位于兴蒙造山带东部,其内及周边地区早前寒武纪的岩石记录报道极少。笔者对黑龙江省龙江县大泉子屯碎裂岩化花岗岩进行年代学和地球化学研究表明,该岩石的锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb年龄为(2 579±15)Ma(n=20,MSWD=0.49),代表了花...松嫩地块位于兴蒙造山带东部,其内及周边地区早前寒武纪的岩石记录报道极少。笔者对黑龙江省龙江县大泉子屯碎裂岩化花岗岩进行年代学和地球化学研究表明,该岩石的锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb年龄为(2 579±15)Ma(n=20,MSWD=0.49),代表了花岗岩的结晶年龄,为新太古代晚期,地球化学特征显示该花岗岩为富钠花岗岩,具TTG中奥长花岗岩特征。本套新太古代花岗岩为松嫩地块及其周边地区的首次报道,证实了龙江地区存在早前寒武纪地质记录,为本区新太古代TTG岩石组合的寻找提供依据,也说明松嫩地块及其周边地区不仅存在古元古代岩浆活动记录、也存在新太古代岩浆活动记录,同时为松嫩地块及其周边大量的新太古代岩浆成因碎屑锆石的来源研究提供依据,为兴蒙造山带中残留的早期地质记录研究及兴蒙造山带的构造格局划分提供新材料。展开更多
基金supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42002238 and 41872057)。
文摘The basalts within the greenstone belt worldwide serve as an ideal target to decipher the nature of Archean mantle sources and further to extend the understanding of the early stages of Earth's evolution.To provide important insights into the issues,we carried out a detailed investigation of whole-rock geochemistry and Sm-Nd isotopes,and zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopes for the Late Neoarchean metamorphosed basalts in eastern Hebei,North China Craton.U-Pb isotopic dating using the LA-ICPMS on zircons reveals that the basalts in eastern Hebei erupted at ca.2.48-2.51 Ga and subsequently experienced multiple regional metamorphic events at 2477 and 1798 Ma,respectively.The metamorphosed basalts are featured by low SiO_(2),MgO,K_(2)O+Na_(2)O,and high Fe O contents,endowed with the subalkaline and high-Fe tholeiitic affinities.The radiogenic initial Nd and Hf isotope values and correlations among V,Ni and Cr contents strongly imply that the basalts experienced significant clinopyroxene and olivine fractionation and minor crustal contamination during magma evolution.They are also characterized by the relatively low total REE contents and exhibit significant depletions to moderate enrichments in the LREE contents,indicating the derivation from a deep mantle source in an Archean proto-mantle plume setting.
文摘松嫩地块位于兴蒙造山带东部,其内及周边地区早前寒武纪的岩石记录报道极少。笔者对黑龙江省龙江县大泉子屯碎裂岩化花岗岩进行年代学和地球化学研究表明,该岩石的锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb年龄为(2 579±15)Ma(n=20,MSWD=0.49),代表了花岗岩的结晶年龄,为新太古代晚期,地球化学特征显示该花岗岩为富钠花岗岩,具TTG中奥长花岗岩特征。本套新太古代花岗岩为松嫩地块及其周边地区的首次报道,证实了龙江地区存在早前寒武纪地质记录,为本区新太古代TTG岩石组合的寻找提供依据,也说明松嫩地块及其周边地区不仅存在古元古代岩浆活动记录、也存在新太古代岩浆活动记录,同时为松嫩地块及其周边大量的新太古代岩浆成因碎屑锆石的来源研究提供依据,为兴蒙造山带中残留的早期地质记录研究及兴蒙造山带的构造格局划分提供新材料。
