利用1960—2013年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料和长江中下游地区164个气象站逐日降水资料,通过合成分析、小波分析和带通滤波等方法研究了夏季南亚高压低频振荡与长江中下游地区降水低频变化的关系。结果表明:在典型旱涝年,青藏高原200 h P...利用1960—2013年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料和长江中下游地区164个气象站逐日降水资料,通过合成分析、小波分析和带通滤波等方法研究了夏季南亚高压低频振荡与长江中下游地区降水低频变化的关系。结果表明:在典型旱涝年,青藏高原200 h Pa高度上u,v低频主周期与长江中下游地区夏季降水主周期一致。在降水偏多的夏季,青藏高原—中国中东部—西太平洋沿岸上空,自西向东存在气旋—反气旋—气旋的低频波列,低频反气旋控制着我国东部地区,低频气旋控制着青藏高原北部地区;降水偏少年则相反。涝年长江中下游地区低频降水与200 h Pa青藏高原大气低频变化密切相关,当青藏高原东北部及长江中下游地区北风偏强、贝加尔湖地区南风偏强时,降水偏多;反之则偏少。这种低频振荡波列的传播主要是由中国东北北部—日本南部向中国西南方向频散传播。然而,在旱年两者关系不明确,需做更进一步的研究。展开更多
The interdecadal variation of the summer western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH)during1948–2009 is investigated in this study.Compared with most previous works,which focused on the 500 h Pa geopotential height,the int...The interdecadal variation of the summer western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH)during1948–2009 is investigated in this study.Compared with most previous works,which focused on the 500 h Pa geopotential height,the interdecadal variation of the horizontal winds,relative vorticity,and eddy geopotential height over the western Pacific are all analyzed.The weakened anticyclone and decreased negative relative vorticity at middle-low levels over the western Pacific suggest that the WPSH weakened during 1979–2009 relative to1948–78.After subtracting the zonal belt mean height between 0°and 40°N,the 500 hP a eddy geopotential height with significant negative anomalies over the western Pacific can correctly depict this weakened interdecadal variation of the WPSH.The illusory westward extension signal reflected by the 500 h Pa geopotential height may derive from the significant increment of the geopotential height at middle and lower latitudes in the late 1970s under global warming.展开更多
文摘利用1960—2013年NCEP/NCAR逐日再分析资料和长江中下游地区164个气象站逐日降水资料,通过合成分析、小波分析和带通滤波等方法研究了夏季南亚高压低频振荡与长江中下游地区降水低频变化的关系。结果表明:在典型旱涝年,青藏高原200 h Pa高度上u,v低频主周期与长江中下游地区夏季降水主周期一致。在降水偏多的夏季,青藏高原—中国中东部—西太平洋沿岸上空,自西向东存在气旋—反气旋—气旋的低频波列,低频反气旋控制着我国东部地区,低频气旋控制着青藏高原北部地区;降水偏少年则相反。涝年长江中下游地区低频降水与200 h Pa青藏高原大气低频变化密切相关,当青藏高原东北部及长江中下游地区北风偏强、贝加尔湖地区南风偏强时,降水偏多;反之则偏少。这种低频振荡波列的传播主要是由中国东北北部—日本南部向中国西南方向频散传播。然而,在旱年两者关系不明确,需做更进一步的研究。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41475039)the National Key Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2015CB-953601)a China Postdoctoral Science Foundation-funded project(Grant No.2015M570500)
文摘The interdecadal variation of the summer western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH)during1948–2009 is investigated in this study.Compared with most previous works,which focused on the 500 h Pa geopotential height,the interdecadal variation of the horizontal winds,relative vorticity,and eddy geopotential height over the western Pacific are all analyzed.The weakened anticyclone and decreased negative relative vorticity at middle-low levels over the western Pacific suggest that the WPSH weakened during 1979–2009 relative to1948–78.After subtracting the zonal belt mean height between 0°and 40°N,the 500 hP a eddy geopotential height with significant negative anomalies over the western Pacific can correctly depict this weakened interdecadal variation of the WPSH.The illusory westward extension signal reflected by the 500 h Pa geopotential height may derive from the significant increment of the geopotential height at middle and lower latitudes in the late 1970s under global warming.
