The Black Array of Broadband Absolute Radiometers Earth Radiation Imager(BABAR-ERI) is a small, adaptable nadir-pointed pushbroom imager to measure Earth-leaving broadband radiance from 0.3 µm to 100 µm with...The Black Array of Broadband Absolute Radiometers Earth Radiation Imager(BABAR-ERI) is a small, adaptable nadir-pointed pushbroom imager to measure Earth-leaving broadband radiance from 0.3 µm to 100 µm with higher information content than is currently measured by reducing radiometric uncertainty and enabling cloud-resolving spatial resolution. The three-instrument BABAR-ERI suite fits a 12U CubeSat form factor and contains co-registered science telescope channels for measuring shortwave(0.3 µm to 4.5 µm band) and total radiance(0.3 µm to 100 µm band), dualchannel on-board radiance stability monitors, and a visible-wavelength camera. Novel, 1 × 32 element, electricalsubstitution radiometer pixels image the shortwave and total radiance in 1 km × 1 km co-registered ground footprints;longwave radiance(4.5 µm to 100 µm band) is derived from subtraction of the shortwave and total radiance. The dualchannel onboard stability monitors are radiance standard detectors, and their measurements, acquired concurrently with the science telescopes and at much different duty cycles for the dual channels, will be used to track and correct the degradation of the science channels. The single-channel, mid-visible camera facilitates geolocation pointing knowledge and provides scene context information and sub-pixel variability to facilitate measurement stability studies and enable process-level science studies at high spatial resolution. The detectors for the science channels and stability monitors are absolute, ambienttemperature, micro-fabricated, electrical-substitution radiometers with near-perfect optical absorptance across the measurement range from vertically aligned carbon nanotubes. The BABAR-ERI science channels will be characterized over the full measurement range and for variable Earth scenes and deep space temperatures during extensive ground calibrations.展开更多
基金supporting the BABAR array development and the BABAR-ERI instrument development (80NSSC20K0320)。
文摘The Black Array of Broadband Absolute Radiometers Earth Radiation Imager(BABAR-ERI) is a small, adaptable nadir-pointed pushbroom imager to measure Earth-leaving broadband radiance from 0.3 µm to 100 µm with higher information content than is currently measured by reducing radiometric uncertainty and enabling cloud-resolving spatial resolution. The three-instrument BABAR-ERI suite fits a 12U CubeSat form factor and contains co-registered science telescope channels for measuring shortwave(0.3 µm to 4.5 µm band) and total radiance(0.3 µm to 100 µm band), dualchannel on-board radiance stability monitors, and a visible-wavelength camera. Novel, 1 × 32 element, electricalsubstitution radiometer pixels image the shortwave and total radiance in 1 km × 1 km co-registered ground footprints;longwave radiance(4.5 µm to 100 µm band) is derived from subtraction of the shortwave and total radiance. The dualchannel onboard stability monitors are radiance standard detectors, and their measurements, acquired concurrently with the science telescopes and at much different duty cycles for the dual channels, will be used to track and correct the degradation of the science channels. The single-channel, mid-visible camera facilitates geolocation pointing knowledge and provides scene context information and sub-pixel variability to facilitate measurement stability studies and enable process-level science studies at high spatial resolution. The detectors for the science channels and stability monitors are absolute, ambienttemperature, micro-fabricated, electrical-substitution radiometers with near-perfect optical absorptance across the measurement range from vertically aligned carbon nanotubes. The BABAR-ERI science channels will be characterized over the full measurement range and for variable Earth scenes and deep space temperatures during extensive ground calibrations.
