As a new type of wind field detection equipment, coherent Doppler wind lidar(CDWL) still needs more relevant observation experiments to compare and verify whether it can achieve the accuracy and precision of tradition...As a new type of wind field detection equipment, coherent Doppler wind lidar(CDWL) still needs more relevant observation experiments to compare and verify whether it can achieve the accuracy and precision of traditional observation equipment in urban areas. In this experiment, a self-developed CDWL provided four months of observations in the southern Beijing area. After the data acquisition time and height match, the wind profile data obtained based on a Doppler beam swinging(DBS) five-beam inversion algorithm were compared with radiosonde data released from the same location. The standard deviation(SD) of wind speed is 0.8 m s^(–1), and the coefficient of determination R~2 is 0.95. The SD of the wind direction is 17.7° with an R~2 of 0.96. Below the height of the roughness sublayer(about 400 m), the error in wind speed and wind direction is significantly greater than the error above the height of the boundary layer(about 1500 m). For the case of wind speeds less than 4 m s^(–1), the error of wind direction is more significant and is affected by the distribution of surrounding buildings. Averaging at different height levels using suitable time windows can effectively reduce the effects of turbulence and thus reduce the error caused by the different measurement methods of the two devices.展开更多
采用星载激光雷达（Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization,CALIOP）资料研究了2008年6月2日华东秸秆焚烧排放气溶胶的光学特性,并与2006~2008年统计结果进行了对比。结果表明：1）CALIOP能够有效探测到气溶胶层,探测结果...采用星载激光雷达（Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization,CALIOP）资料研究了2008年6月2日华东秸秆焚烧排放气溶胶的光学特性,并与2006~2008年统计结果进行了对比。结果表明：1）CALIOP能够有效探测到气溶胶层,探测结果符合生物质燃烧气溶胶的典型特征;气溶胶分布及廓线特点可以由火点分布及大气环流形势做出解释。2）个例中气溶胶光学特性廓线与该地区2006~2008年全年平均和夏季平均都存在一定差异。个例中后向散射系数廓线的峰值显示出气溶胶垂直分布结构,对应高度上的退偏振率比平均偏大而双波长比则偏小,表明秸秆焚烧源气溶胶层由大量非球形的细粒子组成。3）个例中气溶胶粒子谱特征与3年夏季平均接近而与3年平均差别很大,显示出个例的季节特征。更多个例的统计分析和地基观测的验证有助于了解秸秆焚烧源气溶胶的普遍规律。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC3700400&2022YFB3901700)。
文摘As a new type of wind field detection equipment, coherent Doppler wind lidar(CDWL) still needs more relevant observation experiments to compare and verify whether it can achieve the accuracy and precision of traditional observation equipment in urban areas. In this experiment, a self-developed CDWL provided four months of observations in the southern Beijing area. After the data acquisition time and height match, the wind profile data obtained based on a Doppler beam swinging(DBS) five-beam inversion algorithm were compared with radiosonde data released from the same location. The standard deviation(SD) of wind speed is 0.8 m s^(–1), and the coefficient of determination R~2 is 0.95. The SD of the wind direction is 17.7° with an R~2 of 0.96. Below the height of the roughness sublayer(about 400 m), the error in wind speed and wind direction is significantly greater than the error above the height of the boundary layer(about 1500 m). For the case of wind speeds less than 4 m s^(–1), the error of wind direction is more significant and is affected by the distribution of surrounding buildings. Averaging at different height levels using suitable time windows can effectively reduce the effects of turbulence and thus reduce the error caused by the different measurement methods of the two devices.
文摘采用星载激光雷达（Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization,CALIOP）资料研究了2008年6月2日华东秸秆焚烧排放气溶胶的光学特性,并与2006~2008年统计结果进行了对比。结果表明：1）CALIOP能够有效探测到气溶胶层,探测结果符合生物质燃烧气溶胶的典型特征;气溶胶分布及廓线特点可以由火点分布及大气环流形势做出解释。2）个例中气溶胶光学特性廓线与该地区2006~2008年全年平均和夏季平均都存在一定差异。个例中后向散射系数廓线的峰值显示出气溶胶垂直分布结构,对应高度上的退偏振率比平均偏大而双波长比则偏小,表明秸秆焚烧源气溶胶层由大量非球形的细粒子组成。3）个例中气溶胶粒子谱特征与3年夏季平均接近而与3年平均差别很大,显示出个例的季节特征。更多个例的统计分析和地基观测的验证有助于了解秸秆焚烧源气溶胶的普遍规律。
