Most triaxial-vectorial magnetic field measurements with spin-exchange relaxation free(SERF)atomic magnetometer(AM)are based on the quasi-steady-state solution of the Bloch equation.However,the responding speed of the...Most triaxial-vectorial magnetic field measurements with spin-exchange relaxation free(SERF)atomic magnetometer(AM)are based on the quasi-steady-state solution of the Bloch equation.However,the responding speed of these methods is greatly limited because the frequency of the modulation signal should be slow enough to ensure the validity of the quasi-steady-state solution.In this work,a new model to describe the response of the three-axis sensitive SERF AM with high modulation frequency is presented and verified.The response of alkali-atomic spin to high-frequency modulation field is further investigated by solving the Bloch equation in a modulation-frequency-dependence manner.This solution is well verified by our experiments and can offer a reference for selection of modulation frequencies.The result shows a potential to achieve a SERF AM operating in a geomagnetic field without heavy aluminum shielding when the modulation frequencies are selected properly.展开更多
仪器正确定向是保证仪器观测质量的一个重要环节。由于地磁场的长期变化,仪器需要定期重新定向。本文应用全国44个地磁台站2008—2012年观测数据,研究了各台站D分量的长期变化特征。结果表明,仪器定向位置和被测磁场位置产生较大偏离时...仪器正确定向是保证仪器观测质量的一个重要环节。由于地磁场的长期变化,仪器需要定期重新定向。本文应用全国44个地磁台站2008—2012年观测数据,研究了各台站D分量的长期变化特征。结果表明,仪器定向位置和被测磁场位置产生较大偏离时,必须重新定向。同时首次提出影响定向精度的零场漂移S0,并根据理论计算在红山地磁台实地开展测量,测量结果表明,零场漂移S0数值达到50.3 n T,超出D分量定向输出范围(磁静日时日变缓慢时间段为-50n T—+50n T)。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42074216).
文摘Most triaxial-vectorial magnetic field measurements with spin-exchange relaxation free(SERF)atomic magnetometer(AM)are based on the quasi-steady-state solution of the Bloch equation.However,the responding speed of these methods is greatly limited because the frequency of the modulation signal should be slow enough to ensure the validity of the quasi-steady-state solution.In this work,a new model to describe the response of the three-axis sensitive SERF AM with high modulation frequency is presented and verified.The response of alkali-atomic spin to high-frequency modulation field is further investigated by solving the Bloch equation in a modulation-frequency-dependence manner.This solution is well verified by our experiments and can offer a reference for selection of modulation frequencies.The result shows a potential to achieve a SERF AM operating in a geomagnetic field without heavy aluminum shielding when the modulation frequencies are selected properly.
文摘仪器正确定向是保证仪器观测质量的一个重要环节。由于地磁场的长期变化,仪器需要定期重新定向。本文应用全国44个地磁台站2008—2012年观测数据,研究了各台站D分量的长期变化特征。结果表明,仪器定向位置和被测磁场位置产生较大偏离时,必须重新定向。同时首次提出影响定向精度的零场漂移S0,并根据理论计算在红山地磁台实地开展测量,测量结果表明,零场漂移S0数值达到50.3 n T,超出D分量定向输出范围(磁静日时日变缓慢时间段为-50n T—+50n T)。
