The exploration of asteroids has received increasing attention since the 1990s because of the unique information these objects contain about the history of the early solar system.Quasi-satellites are a population of a...The exploration of asteroids has received increasing attention since the 1990s because of the unique information these objects contain about the history of the early solar system.Quasi-satellites are a population of asteroids that co-orbit closely with,but are outside the gravitational control of,the planet.So far,only five Earth quasi-satellites have been recognized,among which(469219)Kamo’oalewa(provisionally designated as 2016 HO3)is currently considered the most stable and the closest of these.However,little is known about this particular asteroid or this class of near-Earth asteroids because of the difficulties of observing them.China has announced that Tianwen-2,the asteroid sample-return mission to Kamo’oalewa,will be launched in 2025.Here,we review the current knowledge of Kamo’oalewa in terms of its physical characteristics,dynamic evolution,surface environment,and origin,and we propose possible breakthroughs that the samples could bring concerning the asteroid Kamo’oalewa as an Earth quasi-satellite.Confirming the origin of Kamo’oalewa,from its prevailing provenance as debris of the Moon,could be a promising start to inferring the evolutionary history of the Moon.This history would probably include a more comprehensive view of the lunar farside and the origin of the asymmetry between the two sides of the Moon.Comparing the samples from the Moon and Kamo’oalewa would also provide new insights into the Earth wind.展开更多
海洋一号C星(HY-1C)和海洋一号D星(HY-1D)搭载的海岸带成像仪(coastal zone imager,CZI)广泛应用于海洋、海岛和海岸带监测,同时也是内陆水体动态监测的重要数据源.该文选择水体范围变化剧烈、旱洪灾害频发的鄱阳湖为研究区,以瑞利校正...海洋一号C星(HY-1C)和海洋一号D星(HY-1D)搭载的海岸带成像仪(coastal zone imager,CZI)广泛应用于海洋、海岛和海岸带监测,同时也是内陆水体动态监测的重要数据源.该文选择水体范围变化剧烈、旱洪灾害频发的鄱阳湖为研究区,以瑞利校正后的CZI反射率数据为基础,利用归一化水体指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)与归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)联合的水体范围提取方法,相对精度达到96%,并获取了2019年3月至2020年8月鄱阳湖湖泊淹没面积.在此基础上,结合同步的水文站水位测量数据,建立了适用于鄱阳湖的水面积-水位定量关系模型(R=0.97).分析结果显示,鄱阳湖9月中旬至1月,水体面积最小,水位最低;2月至6月,水体面积逐渐增大,水位逐渐抬升;7月和8月,水体面积和水位达到年内峰值.洪涝风险区主要集中在鄱阳湖的东南部和西部.该研究对星地联合的洪涝风险分析有一定的借鉴意义.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.42241106 and 42388101).
文摘The exploration of asteroids has received increasing attention since the 1990s because of the unique information these objects contain about the history of the early solar system.Quasi-satellites are a population of asteroids that co-orbit closely with,but are outside the gravitational control of,the planet.So far,only five Earth quasi-satellites have been recognized,among which(469219)Kamo’oalewa(provisionally designated as 2016 HO3)is currently considered the most stable and the closest of these.However,little is known about this particular asteroid or this class of near-Earth asteroids because of the difficulties of observing them.China has announced that Tianwen-2,the asteroid sample-return mission to Kamo’oalewa,will be launched in 2025.Here,we review the current knowledge of Kamo’oalewa in terms of its physical characteristics,dynamic evolution,surface environment,and origin,and we propose possible breakthroughs that the samples could bring concerning the asteroid Kamo’oalewa as an Earth quasi-satellite.Confirming the origin of Kamo’oalewa,from its prevailing provenance as debris of the Moon,could be a promising start to inferring the evolutionary history of the Moon.This history would probably include a more comprehensive view of the lunar farside and the origin of the asymmetry between the two sides of the Moon.Comparing the samples from the Moon and Kamo’oalewa would also provide new insights into the Earth wind.
文摘海洋一号C星(HY-1C)和海洋一号D星(HY-1D)搭载的海岸带成像仪(coastal zone imager,CZI)广泛应用于海洋、海岛和海岸带监测,同时也是内陆水体动态监测的重要数据源.该文选择水体范围变化剧烈、旱洪灾害频发的鄱阳湖为研究区,以瑞利校正后的CZI反射率数据为基础,利用归一化水体指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)与归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index,NDVI)联合的水体范围提取方法,相对精度达到96%,并获取了2019年3月至2020年8月鄱阳湖湖泊淹没面积.在此基础上,结合同步的水文站水位测量数据,建立了适用于鄱阳湖的水面积-水位定量关系模型(R=0.97).分析结果显示,鄱阳湖9月中旬至1月,水体面积最小,水位最低;2月至6月,水体面积逐渐增大,水位逐渐抬升;7月和8月,水体面积和水位达到年内峰值.洪涝风险区主要集中在鄱阳湖的东南部和西部.该研究对星地联合的洪涝风险分析有一定的借鉴意义.
