The emission of anomalous X-ray pulsars(AXPs)and soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs)is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields,which coined the name“magnetar”.By combining timing and ene...The emission of anomalous X-ray pulsars(AXPs)and soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs)is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields,which coined the name“magnetar”.By combining timing and energy observational results,the magnetar model can be easily appreciated.From a timing perspective,the magnetic field strengths of AXPs and SGRs,which are calculated under the assumption of dipole radiation,are extremely strong.From an energy perspective,the X-ray/soft gamma-ray luminosities of AXPs and SGRs are larger than their rotational energy loss rates(i.e.,L_(x>E_(rot)).It is thus reasonable to assume that the high-energy radiation comes from magnetic energy decay,and the magnetar model has been extensively discussed(or accepted).However,we argue that:(ⅰ)Calculating magnetic fields by assuming that rotational energy loss is dominated by dipole radiation(i.e.,E_(rot)■E_(μ))may be controversial,and we suggest that the energies carried by outflowing particles should also be considered.(ⅱ)The fact that X-ray luminosity is greater than the rotational energy loss rate does not necessarily mean that the emission energy comes from the magnetic field decaying,which requires further observational testing.Furthermore,some observational facts conflict with the“magnetar”model,such as observations of anti-magnetars,high magnetic field pulsars,and radio and X-ray observations of AXPs/SGRs.Therefore,we propose a crusted strange star model as an alternative,which can explain many more observational facts of AXPs/SGRs.展开更多
在X射线天文学以及辐射物理学中,当硬X射线穿过“冷”的等离子体时所发生的Compton软化是一种重要的辐射转移过程。简要介绍推广的Kompaneets方程,该方程在hv《m_ec^2及kT_e《m_ec^2较宽松的条件下广泛成立,因此不仅能处理Compton硬化过...在X射线天文学以及辐射物理学中,当硬X射线穿过“冷”的等离子体时所发生的Compton软化是一种重要的辐射转移过程。简要介绍推广的Kompaneets方程,该方程在hv《m_ec^2及kT_e《m_ec^2较宽松的条件下广泛成立,因此不仅能处理Compton硬化过程,而且也适用于Compton软化过程,后者在目前快速发展的X射线和γ射线天文学中十分重要。基于此方程,我们对天体物理中4种常见辐射谱(Gauss型发射谱线、黑体辐射谱、幂律辐射谱和热轫致辐射谱)在Compton软化情况下的港演化进行了数值求解,并同 Monte Carlo模拟结果做比较,证实了推广的 Kompaneets方程的正确性和有效性。最后指出此方程在X射线天文学和γ射线天文学中的重要意义和潜在应用。展开更多
High energy radiation exists in the space natural radiation environment may cause the degradation of the performance of charge coupled devices used in space. The Solar A satellite was launched in 1991. Since then, rad...High energy radiation exists in the space natural radiation environment may cause the degradation of the performance of charge coupled devices used in space. The Solar A satellite was launched in 1991. Since then, radiation damage effected phenomena have been reported. The flatband voltage shift resulted from the trapped holes within the insulator layer between the CCD gates and bulk silicon may throw light on the interpretation of some of the radiation damage phenomena.展开更多
We construct a family of self-similar solutions to describe radiatively inefficient accretion flows with outflow. We show that outflow has important effects on the dynamical structure of accretion flows. In particular...We construct a family of self-similar solutions to describe radiatively inefficient accretion flows with outflow. We show that outflow has important effects on the dynamical structure of accretion flows. In particular, we prove that outflow can be an effective mechanism of removing the released gravitational energy of accreted gas.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12273008,12025303,12403046)the National SKA Program of China(2022SKA0130104)+3 种基金the Natural Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(QiankehejichuMS[2025]266,[2023]024,ZK[2022]304)the Foundation of Guizhou Provincial Education Department(KY(2020)003)the Academic New Seedling Fund Project of Guizhou Normal University([2022]B18)the Major Science and Technology Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2022A03013-4).
文摘The emission of anomalous X-ray pulsars(AXPs)and soft gamma-ray repeaters(SGRs)is believed to be powered by the dissipation of their strong magnetic fields,which coined the name“magnetar”.By combining timing and energy observational results,the magnetar model can be easily appreciated.From a timing perspective,the magnetic field strengths of AXPs and SGRs,which are calculated under the assumption of dipole radiation,are extremely strong.From an energy perspective,the X-ray/soft gamma-ray luminosities of AXPs and SGRs are larger than their rotational energy loss rates(i.e.,L_(x>E_(rot)).It is thus reasonable to assume that the high-energy radiation comes from magnetic energy decay,and the magnetar model has been extensively discussed(or accepted).However,we argue that:(ⅰ)Calculating magnetic fields by assuming that rotational energy loss is dominated by dipole radiation(i.e.,E_(rot)■E_(μ))may be controversial,and we suggest that the energies carried by outflowing particles should also be considered.(ⅱ)The fact that X-ray luminosity is greater than the rotational energy loss rate does not necessarily mean that the emission energy comes from the magnetic field decaying,which requires further observational testing.Furthermore,some observational facts conflict with the“magnetar”model,such as observations of anti-magnetars,high magnetic field pulsars,and radio and X-ray observations of AXPs/SGRs.Therefore,we propose a crusted strange star model as an alternative,which can explain many more observational facts of AXPs/SGRs.
文摘在X射线天文学以及辐射物理学中,当硬X射线穿过“冷”的等离子体时所发生的Compton软化是一种重要的辐射转移过程。简要介绍推广的Kompaneets方程,该方程在hv《m_ec^2及kT_e《m_ec^2较宽松的条件下广泛成立,因此不仅能处理Compton硬化过程,而且也适用于Compton软化过程,后者在目前快速发展的X射线和γ射线天文学中十分重要。基于此方程,我们对天体物理中4种常见辐射谱(Gauss型发射谱线、黑体辐射谱、幂律辐射谱和热轫致辐射谱)在Compton软化情况下的港演化进行了数值求解,并同 Monte Carlo模拟结果做比较,证实了推广的 Kompaneets方程的正确性和有效性。最后指出此方程在X射线天文学和γ射线天文学中的重要意义和潜在应用。
文摘High energy radiation exists in the space natural radiation environment may cause the degradation of the performance of charge coupled devices used in space. The Solar A satellite was launched in 1991. Since then, radiation damage effected phenomena have been reported. The flatband voltage shift resulted from the trapped holes within the insulator layer between the CCD gates and bulk silicon may throw light on the interpretation of some of the radiation damage phenomena.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 0012AA and Special Funds for Major State Basic Science Research Projects of China under Grant 1303AA.
文摘We construct a family of self-similar solutions to describe radiatively inefficient accretion flows with outflow. We show that outflow has important effects on the dynamical structure of accretion flows. In particular, we prove that outflow can be an effective mechanism of removing the released gravitational energy of accreted gas.
