The disk around MWC 480 has shown multiple substructures in both dust and gas observations,possibly suggesting ongoing planet formation in situ.In this paper,we explore the gas kinematics of the MWC 480 disk by analyz...The disk around MWC 480 has shown multiple substructures in both dust and gas observations,possibly suggesting ongoing planet formation in situ.In this paper,we explore the gas kinematics of the MWC 480 disk by analyzing the archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of^(12)CO(J=2-1),^(13)CO(J=2-1),and C^(18)O(J=2-1).By modeling the line-of-sight velocities,inferred from the Doppler shifts of the emission lines,we are able to decompose the three-dimensional(3D)velocity field of the disk into rotational,radial,and vertical components.Further analysis reveals the presence of large-scale gas flows in the(r,z)plane.Notably,we identify potential meridional flows across various heights as traced by all three CO isotopologues in the 80–120 au region,possibly associated with ongoing planet formation activities in this region.Moreover,we find upward flows near 200 au for all three CO isotopologues,which may point to the presence of disk winds.展开更多
在小行星探测任务中,航天器轨道设计需要充分考虑到小行星的非球形引力场的影响.太阳系中大部分小行星具有形状不规则、密度不均匀的特点,因此,在没有绕飞轨道数据的情况下,精确计算其引力场非常困难.利用不规则小行星的多面体模型,采...在小行星探测任务中,航天器轨道设计需要充分考虑到小行星的非球形引力场的影响.太阳系中大部分小行星具有形状不规则、密度不均匀的特点,因此,在没有绕飞轨道数据的情况下,精确计算其引力场非常困难.利用不规则小行星的多面体模型,采用体积离散方法通过直接积分计算小行星引力场球谐系数和表面重力场分布情况.将该方法与多面体方法进行了比较,并以(433)Eros为例,通过该方法计算得到的结果与NEAR(Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous)探测器的轨道数据反演结果比较,C20项误差不超过2%,使用该方法对我国小行星探测任务拟探测的(1996)FG3小行星的重力场进行了计算.以嫦娥二号探测器飞越的(4179)Toutatis小行星为例,结合相应的雷达观测数据提供的小行星形状模型,计算其表面引力势情况,为通过飞越任务获取的光学图像分析其表壤的分布、流向等提供了相应的理论依据.该方法适用于密度不均匀天体,可为小行星探测任务轨道设计和着陆提供可靠的小行星引力场数据.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China grant No.2021YFC2203001National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant Nos.12322301 and 12275021)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,grant No.XDB2300000the Interdiscipline Research Funds of Beijing Normal University。
文摘The disk around MWC 480 has shown multiple substructures in both dust and gas observations,possibly suggesting ongoing planet formation in situ.In this paper,we explore the gas kinematics of the MWC 480 disk by analyzing the archival Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of^(12)CO(J=2-1),^(13)CO(J=2-1),and C^(18)O(J=2-1).By modeling the line-of-sight velocities,inferred from the Doppler shifts of the emission lines,we are able to decompose the three-dimensional(3D)velocity field of the disk into rotational,radial,and vertical components.Further analysis reveals the presence of large-scale gas flows in the(r,z)plane.Notably,we identify potential meridional flows across various heights as traced by all three CO isotopologues in the 80–120 au region,possibly associated with ongoing planet formation activities in this region.Moreover,we find upward flows near 200 au for all three CO isotopologues,which may point to the presence of disk winds.
文摘在小行星探测任务中,航天器轨道设计需要充分考虑到小行星的非球形引力场的影响.太阳系中大部分小行星具有形状不规则、密度不均匀的特点,因此,在没有绕飞轨道数据的情况下,精确计算其引力场非常困难.利用不规则小行星的多面体模型,采用体积离散方法通过直接积分计算小行星引力场球谐系数和表面重力场分布情况.将该方法与多面体方法进行了比较,并以(433)Eros为例,通过该方法计算得到的结果与NEAR(Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous)探测器的轨道数据反演结果比较,C20项误差不超过2%,使用该方法对我国小行星探测任务拟探测的(1996)FG3小行星的重力场进行了计算.以嫦娥二号探测器飞越的(4179)Toutatis小行星为例,结合相应的雷达观测数据提供的小行星形状模型,计算其表面引力势情况,为通过飞越任务获取的光学图像分析其表壤的分布、流向等提供了相应的理论依据.该方法适用于密度不均匀天体,可为小行星探测任务轨道设计和着陆提供可靠的小行星引力场数据.
