As large-scale astronomical surveys,such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)and the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST),generate increasingly complex datasets,clustering algorithms have...As large-scale astronomical surveys,such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)and the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST),generate increasingly complex datasets,clustering algorithms have become vital for identifying patterns and classifying celestial objects.This paper systematically investigates the application of five main categories of clustering techniques-partition-based,density-based,model-based,hierarchical,and“others”-across a range of astronomical research over the past decade.This review focuses on the six key application areas of stellar classification,galaxy structure analysis,detection of galactic and interstellar features,highenergy astrophysics,exoplanet studies,and anomaly detection.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the performance and results of each method,considering their respective suitabilities for different data types.Additionally,it presents clustering algorithm selection strategies based on the characteristics of the spectroscopic data being analyzed.We highlight challenges such as handling large datasets,the need for more efficient computational tools,and the lack of labeled data.We also underscore the potential of unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering approaches to overcome these challenges,offering insight into their practical applications,performance,and results in astronomical research.展开更多
The Chinese Giant Solar Telescope(CGST)low-dispersion spectrograph requires a large field-of-view(FOV)and high spatial resolution,which can be addressed by a carefully designed image slicer system.Our proposed design ...The Chinese Giant Solar Telescope(CGST)low-dispersion spectrograph requires a large field-of-view(FOV)and high spatial resolution,which can be addressed by a carefully designed image slicer system.Our proposed design divides the rectangular 50″×20″FOV at the telescope focal plane into four 50″×5″subfields.Each subfield undergoes optical reconstruction using its independent collimator-camera system(F/36-F/25.79),achieving vertical alignment and focal reduction of subfields to form a pseudo-slit.Using tilt mirrors for scanning allows simultaneous acquisition of spectral data with both a large FOV and a high angular resolution of 0.05″.This resolves manufacturing challenges for an image slicer,avoiding the requirement for hundreds of elements,multi-angle configurations,and compact dimensions,and also provides effective technical support for engineering work on the CGST.展开更多
The Haoping 40 m radio telescope at the National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences was built in 2014 and is primarily used to observe navigation satellites and pulsars.Since the first successful very lon...The Haoping 40 m radio telescope at the National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences was built in 2014 and is primarily used to observe navigation satellites and pulsars.Since the first successful very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)observation of L-band radio source fringes in 2022,ten observations have been made so far.The stations involved in the observations include the Haoping 40 m radio telescope(Haoping),the Tianma 65 m radio telescope(Tianma),the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope(Urumqi),the Guizhou 500 m radio telescope(FAST),the Jilin 13 m radio telescope(Jilin),the Effelsberg 100 m radio telescope(Effelsberg),the Onsala 25 m radio telescope(Onsala),and the Chiang Mai 40 m radio telescope(Chiang Mai).This paper presents details on the specifications of the Haoping 40 m radio telescope,as well as the design of the VLBI experiment,the observation process,and the data processing.We also discuss the analysis of the fringe results involving the Haoping 40 m radio telescope,using Distributed FX Correlator to obtain excellent results.We confirm that the telescope is capable of participating in VLBI observations and performing specific data processing tasks.It can therefore play a greater role in future VLBI observations.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12473105 and 12473106)the central government guides local funds for science and technology development (YDZJSX2024D049)the Graduate Student Practice and Innovation Program of Shanxi Province (2024SJ313)
文摘As large-scale astronomical surveys,such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey(SDSS)and the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope(LAMOST),generate increasingly complex datasets,clustering algorithms have become vital for identifying patterns and classifying celestial objects.This paper systematically investigates the application of five main categories of clustering techniques-partition-based,density-based,model-based,hierarchical,and“others”-across a range of astronomical research over the past decade.This review focuses on the six key application areas of stellar classification,galaxy structure analysis,detection of galactic and interstellar features,highenergy astrophysics,exoplanet studies,and anomaly detection.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the performance and results of each method,considering their respective suitabilities for different data types.Additionally,it presents clustering algorithm selection strategies based on the characteristics of the spectroscopic data being analyzed.We highlight challenges such as handling large datasets,the need for more efficient computational tools,and the lack of labeled data.We also underscore the potential of unsupervised and semi-supervised clustering approaches to overcome these challenges,offering insight into their practical applications,performance,and results in astronomical research.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Programme‘Frontier Research on Large Scientific Devices’Key Special Project(2024YFA1612000)Sino-German Science Foundation Program(M-0086)Yunnan Science and Technology Leading Talent Program(202105AB160001).
文摘The Chinese Giant Solar Telescope(CGST)low-dispersion spectrograph requires a large field-of-view(FOV)and high spatial resolution,which can be addressed by a carefully designed image slicer system.Our proposed design divides the rectangular 50″×20″FOV at the telescope focal plane into four 50″×5″subfields.Each subfield undergoes optical reconstruction using its independent collimator-camera system(F/36-F/25.79),achieving vertical alignment and focal reduction of subfields to form a pseudo-slit.Using tilt mirrors for scanning allows simultaneous acquisition of spectral data with both a large FOV and a high angular resolution of 0.05″.This resolves manufacturing challenges for an image slicer,avoiding the requirement for hundreds of elements,multi-angle configurations,and compact dimensions,and also provides effective technical support for engineering work on the CGST.
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project(E152KJ1201)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(2024JC-YBQN-0036)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42030105 and 11973046)the National SKA Program of China(2020SKA0120200).
文摘The Haoping 40 m radio telescope at the National Time Service Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences was built in 2014 and is primarily used to observe navigation satellites and pulsars.Since the first successful very long baseline interferometry(VLBI)observation of L-band radio source fringes in 2022,ten observations have been made so far.The stations involved in the observations include the Haoping 40 m radio telescope(Haoping),the Tianma 65 m radio telescope(Tianma),the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope(Urumqi),the Guizhou 500 m radio telescope(FAST),the Jilin 13 m radio telescope(Jilin),the Effelsberg 100 m radio telescope(Effelsberg),the Onsala 25 m radio telescope(Onsala),and the Chiang Mai 40 m radio telescope(Chiang Mai).This paper presents details on the specifications of the Haoping 40 m radio telescope,as well as the design of the VLBI experiment,the observation process,and the data processing.We also discuss the analysis of the fringe results involving the Haoping 40 m radio telescope,using Distributed FX Correlator to obtain excellent results.We confirm that the telescope is capable of participating in VLBI observations and performing specific data processing tasks.It can therefore play a greater role in future VLBI observations.
