The diffusing behavior of water through alkyd coatings with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) has been studied by EIS and SEM techniques. The corresponding diffusion coefficients were also calculated. The e...The diffusing behavior of water through alkyd coatings with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) has been studied by EIS and SEM techniques. The corresponding diffusion coefficients were also calculated. The experimental results showed that, in 0.5 mol· L－ 1 NaCl solution, the diffusion process of water through alkyd coatings with different PVC followed the ideal-Fick′ s law in the initial period.Within the PVC value concerned, the diffusion coefficients initially decreased with the increase of PVC parameter, reaching a minimum value at 60％ , which is the CPVC of micaceous iron oxide, and then increased with the PVC increase. When the PVC was less than CPVC, the barrier property produced by the pigment was the main factor that affected the water diffusion behavior. However, the microstructure of the alkyd coatings played an important role when the PVC was greater than CPVC.展开更多
The dynamic wetting of water spreading on TiO 2 and TiO 2 SiO 2 films prepared by sol gel method and subsequently treated by air plasma and UV irradiation was investigated. Water completely spread on TiO 2 surface wit...The dynamic wetting of water spreading on TiO 2 and TiO 2 SiO 2 films prepared by sol gel method and subsequently treated by air plasma and UV irradiation was investigated. Water completely spread on TiO 2 surface within 3 s and its dynamic contact angles can be expressed by a power law θ d= k(t+a) -n with the n value 0.98. Less than 50%(molar fraction) SiO 2 addition can accelerate the dynamic water spreading rate on the TiO 2 SiO 2 films and the optimum molar fraction of SiO 2 amount corresponding to as annealed, air plasma, and UV irradiation treatment process is 15%, 10% and 20%, respectively.展开更多
文摘The diffusing behavior of water through alkyd coatings with different pigment volume concentration (PVC) has been studied by EIS and SEM techniques. The corresponding diffusion coefficients were also calculated. The experimental results showed that, in 0.5 mol· L－ 1 NaCl solution, the diffusion process of water through alkyd coatings with different PVC followed the ideal-Fick′ s law in the initial period.Within the PVC value concerned, the diffusion coefficients initially decreased with the increase of PVC parameter, reaching a minimum value at 60％ , which is the CPVC of micaceous iron oxide, and then increased with the PVC increase. When the PVC was less than CPVC, the barrier property produced by the pigment was the main factor that affected the water diffusion behavior. However, the microstructure of the alkyd coatings played an important role when the PVC was greater than CPVC.
文摘The dynamic wetting of water spreading on TiO 2 and TiO 2 SiO 2 films prepared by sol gel method and subsequently treated by air plasma and UV irradiation was investigated. Water completely spread on TiO 2 surface within 3 s and its dynamic contact angles can be expressed by a power law θ d= k(t+a) -n with the n value 0.98. Less than 50%(molar fraction) SiO 2 addition can accelerate the dynamic water spreading rate on the TiO 2 SiO 2 films and the optimum molar fraction of SiO 2 amount corresponding to as annealed, air plasma, and UV irradiation treatment process is 15%, 10% and 20%, respectively.
