Aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries(AAMIBs)have been recognized as emerging electrochemical energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications owning to their intrinsic safety,cost-effectiveness,and environmental ...Aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries(AAMIBs)have been recognized as emerging electrochemical energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications owning to their intrinsic safety,cost-effectiveness,and environmental sustainability.However,the practical application of AAMIBs is still severely constrained by the tendency of aqueous electrolytes to freeze at low temperatures and decompose at high temperatures,limiting their operational temperature range.Considering the urgent need for energy systems with higher adaptability and resilience at various application scenarios,designing novel electrolytes via structure modulation has increasingly emerged as a feasible and economical strategy for the performance optimization of wide-temperature AAMIBs.In this review,the latest advancement of wide-temperature electrolytes for AAMIBs is systematically and comprehensively summarized.Specifically,the key challenges,failure mechanisms,correlations between hydrogen bond behaviors and physicochemical properties,and thermodynamic and kinetic interpretations in aqueous electrolytes are discussed firstly.Additionally,we offer forward-looking insights and innovative design principles for developing aqueous electrolytes capable of operating across a broad temperature range.This review is expected to provide some guidance and reference for the rational design and regulation of widetemperature electrolytes for AAMIBs and promote their future development.展开更多
由于钠资源丰富且成本低廉,钠离子电池(SIBs)有望成为解决可再生能源存储与分配难题的储能器件,开发高性能正极材料是SIBs实现产业化应用的关键。磷酸铁钠(NaFePO_(4))具有成本低廉和安全性好等优点,受到人们的广泛关注。然而,Na+半径...由于钠资源丰富且成本低廉,钠离子电池(SIBs)有望成为解决可再生能源存储与分配难题的储能器件,开发高性能正极材料是SIBs实现产业化应用的关键。磷酸铁钠(NaFePO_(4))具有成本低廉和安全性好等优点,受到人们的广泛关注。然而,Na+半径相对较大,导致其扩散动力学较慢,致使NaFePO_(4)倍率性能较差,限制了其进一步应用。本文通过调控LiFePO4脱锂电压进行电化学嵌钠,成功合成出NaFePO_(4)材料。结果表明,当脱锂电压为4.4 V,通过电化学嵌钠合成出的NaFePO_(4)材料在25℃、0.5 C(1 C=154 mAh g^(-1))下循环50次后仍然具有78.23 mAh g^(-1)的放电比容量,容量保持率高达96.97%。同时,其在2 C的倍率下仍然具有62.98 mAh g^(-1)的放电比容量。脱锂电压为4.4 V时有效提高了NaFePO_(4)材料的晶格间距,利于Na+的脱嵌,从而在一定程度上提高了NaFePO_(4)材料的倍率性能。钠离子电池正极材料的研究对于缓解锂资源稀缺问题以及提高电池性能都具有重要的意义。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52002297)National Key R&D Program of China(2022VFB2404800)+1 种基金Wuhan Yellow Crane Talents Program,China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2024M752495)the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(No.GZB20230552).
文摘Aqueous alkali metal-ion batteries(AAMIBs)have been recognized as emerging electrochemical energy storage technologies for grid-scale applications owning to their intrinsic safety,cost-effectiveness,and environmental sustainability.However,the practical application of AAMIBs is still severely constrained by the tendency of aqueous electrolytes to freeze at low temperatures and decompose at high temperatures,limiting their operational temperature range.Considering the urgent need for energy systems with higher adaptability and resilience at various application scenarios,designing novel electrolytes via structure modulation has increasingly emerged as a feasible and economical strategy for the performance optimization of wide-temperature AAMIBs.In this review,the latest advancement of wide-temperature electrolytes for AAMIBs is systematically and comprehensively summarized.Specifically,the key challenges,failure mechanisms,correlations between hydrogen bond behaviors and physicochemical properties,and thermodynamic and kinetic interpretations in aqueous electrolytes are discussed firstly.Additionally,we offer forward-looking insights and innovative design principles for developing aqueous electrolytes capable of operating across a broad temperature range.This review is expected to provide some guidance and reference for the rational design and regulation of widetemperature electrolytes for AAMIBs and promote their future development.
文摘由于钠资源丰富且成本低廉,钠离子电池(SIBs)有望成为解决可再生能源存储与分配难题的储能器件,开发高性能正极材料是SIBs实现产业化应用的关键。磷酸铁钠(NaFePO_(4))具有成本低廉和安全性好等优点,受到人们的广泛关注。然而,Na+半径相对较大,导致其扩散动力学较慢,致使NaFePO_(4)倍率性能较差,限制了其进一步应用。本文通过调控LiFePO4脱锂电压进行电化学嵌钠,成功合成出NaFePO_(4)材料。结果表明,当脱锂电压为4.4 V,通过电化学嵌钠合成出的NaFePO_(4)材料在25℃、0.5 C(1 C=154 mAh g^(-1))下循环50次后仍然具有78.23 mAh g^(-1)的放电比容量,容量保持率高达96.97%。同时,其在2 C的倍率下仍然具有62.98 mAh g^(-1)的放电比容量。脱锂电压为4.4 V时有效提高了NaFePO_(4)材料的晶格间距,利于Na+的脱嵌,从而在一定程度上提高了NaFePO_(4)材料的倍率性能。钠离子电池正极材料的研究对于缓解锂资源稀缺问题以及提高电池性能都具有重要的意义。
