中药不论在直接抑制肿瘤生长,还是辅助西医治疗肿瘤方面都发挥着不容忽视的作用.本文经检索中国知网、万方、维普、Pubmed、Web of Science等数据库,纳入中药汤剂联合化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的随机对照试验,通过Meta、用药规律、...中药不论在直接抑制肿瘤生长,还是辅助西医治疗肿瘤方面都发挥着不容忽视的作用.本文经检索中国知网、万方、维普、Pubmed、Web of Science等数据库,纳入中药汤剂联合化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的随机对照试验,通过Meta、用药规律、网络药理学和细胞实验等分析方法系统评价中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC的疗效、安全性及作用机制,最终纳入56篇文献进行统计分析,共4992例患者、57首处方、172味中药.结果显示,中药联合化疗治疗组的1年生存率、肝功能损伤、总有效率、胃肠道不良反应等方面均优于单纯化疗组.用药频次>20的有7味:药味以甘苦为主,药性以寒温为主,主要归为肺经和肝经.得到5个高频药物聚类,关联规则分析得到置信度最高的4条药物组合为:天花粉-麦冬、玉竹-麦冬、北沙参-玉竹-麦冬、白术-黄芪-党参.收集到核心中药成分潜在作用靶点与NSCLC交集靶点126个;PPI分析得到3个核心靶点:AKT1、EGFR、SRC;KEGG分析表明关键通路为PI3K-Akt信号通路;筛选得到3个关键成分:木犀草素、槲皮素、山柰酚;分子对接结果表明关键成分和核心靶点均能稳定结合.细胞实验结果表明,木犀草素可有效抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,诱导其发生凋亡,并使其形态发生变化.本文结果表明,中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC可以提高其临床疗效、降低化疗的毒副作用;黄芪、麦冬、党参、北沙参等核心中药多种成分可通过多靶点、多途径协同治疗NSCLC;关键中药的核心成分木犀草素可抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,并可诱导其发生凋亡.展开更多
The incorporation of small fluorinated functional groups,including CF_(3),CF_(2)H,and CFH_(2),into small molecules represents a crucial strategy for modulating their physical,chemical,and biological characteristics[1,...The incorporation of small fluorinated functional groups,including CF_(3),CF_(2)H,and CFH_(2),into small molecules represents a crucial strategy for modulating their physical,chemical,and biological characteristics[1,2].Consequently,organofluorine compounds are frequently encountered in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.Significant advances have been made in the introduction of fluoroalkyl groups into small molecules since the beginning of the 21st century.展开更多
The direct transformation of dinitrogen(N_(2)) into nitrogen-containing organic compounds holds substantial importance.In this work,we report a titanium-promoted method for the conversion of N_(2) to N-methylimides.In...The direct transformation of dinitrogen(N_(2)) into nitrogen-containing organic compounds holds substantial importance.In this work,we report a titanium-promoted method for the conversion of N_(2) to N-methylimides.Initially,the N_(2)-bridging end-on dititanium side-on dipotassium complex[{(Tren^(TMS))Ti}_(2)(μ-η^(1):η^(1):η^(2):η^(2)-N_(2)K_(2))] underwent simultaneous disproportionation and N-methylation reactions in the presence of methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate(Me OTf),yielding [{(N^(Me,TMS)NN^(TMS)_(2))Ti}(μ-NMe)]_(2) with complete cleavage of the N≡N bond.The nucleophilicity of the N-methylated intermediate allowed it to react with electrophilic reagents such as trimethylchlorosilane(TMSCl) to form heptamethyldisilazane,or with acyl chlorides to generate N-methylimides.Moreover,nitrogen-15(^(15)N) labeled experiments provided a novel approach to synthesizing ^(15)N-labeled methylimides.展开更多
文摘中药不论在直接抑制肿瘤生长,还是辅助西医治疗肿瘤方面都发挥着不容忽视的作用.本文经检索中国知网、万方、维普、Pubmed、Web of Science等数据库,纳入中药汤剂联合化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的随机对照试验,通过Meta、用药规律、网络药理学和细胞实验等分析方法系统评价中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC的疗效、安全性及作用机制,最终纳入56篇文献进行统计分析,共4992例患者、57首处方、172味中药.结果显示,中药联合化疗治疗组的1年生存率、肝功能损伤、总有效率、胃肠道不良反应等方面均优于单纯化疗组.用药频次>20的有7味:药味以甘苦为主,药性以寒温为主,主要归为肺经和肝经.得到5个高频药物聚类,关联规则分析得到置信度最高的4条药物组合为:天花粉-麦冬、玉竹-麦冬、北沙参-玉竹-麦冬、白术-黄芪-党参.收集到核心中药成分潜在作用靶点与NSCLC交集靶点126个;PPI分析得到3个核心靶点:AKT1、EGFR、SRC;KEGG分析表明关键通路为PI3K-Akt信号通路;筛选得到3个关键成分:木犀草素、槲皮素、山柰酚;分子对接结果表明关键成分和核心靶点均能稳定结合.细胞实验结果表明,木犀草素可有效抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,诱导其发生凋亡,并使其形态发生变化.本文结果表明,中药联合化疗治疗NSCLC可以提高其临床疗效、降低化疗的毒副作用;黄芪、麦冬、党参、北沙参等核心中药多种成分可通过多靶点、多途径协同治疗NSCLC;关键中药的核心成分木犀草素可抑制A549细胞的增殖、活力和迁移,并可诱导其发生凋亡.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22378205)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Center for Advanced Materials and Technology in Nanjing University of Science and Technology。
文摘The incorporation of small fluorinated functional groups,including CF_(3),CF_(2)H,and CFH_(2),into small molecules represents a crucial strategy for modulating their physical,chemical,and biological characteristics[1,2].Consequently,organofluorine compounds are frequently encountered in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.Significant advances have been made in the introduction of fluoroalkyl groups into small molecules since the beginning of the 21st century.
基金Financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.22025109,22371283)the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2023YFA1507902)+1 种基金CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (No.YSBR-050)the State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,Dalian University of Technology (No.KF2102) are gratefully acknowledged。
文摘The direct transformation of dinitrogen(N_(2)) into nitrogen-containing organic compounds holds substantial importance.In this work,we report a titanium-promoted method for the conversion of N_(2) to N-methylimides.Initially,the N_(2)-bridging end-on dititanium side-on dipotassium complex[{(Tren^(TMS))Ti}_(2)(μ-η^(1):η^(1):η^(2):η^(2)-N_(2)K_(2))] underwent simultaneous disproportionation and N-methylation reactions in the presence of methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate(Me OTf),yielding [{(N^(Me,TMS)NN^(TMS)_(2))Ti}(μ-NMe)]_(2) with complete cleavage of the N≡N bond.The nucleophilicity of the N-methylated intermediate allowed it to react with electrophilic reagents such as trimethylchlorosilane(TMSCl) to form heptamethyldisilazane,or with acyl chlorides to generate N-methylimides.Moreover,nitrogen-15(^(15)N) labeled experiments provided a novel approach to synthesizing ^(15)N-labeled methylimides.
