A functional interlayer based on two-dimensional(2D)porous modified vermiculite nanosheets(PVS)was obtained by acid-etching vermiculite nanosheets.The as-obtained 2D porous nanosheets exhibited a high specific surface...A functional interlayer based on two-dimensional(2D)porous modified vermiculite nanosheets(PVS)was obtained by acid-etching vermiculite nanosheets.The as-obtained 2D porous nanosheets exhibited a high specific surface area of 427 m^(2)·g^(-1)and rich surface active sites,which help restrain polysulfides(LiPSs)through good physi-cal and chemical adsorption,while simultaneously accelerating the nucleation and dissolution kinetics of Li_(2)S,effec-tively suppressing the shuttle effect.The assembled lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)employing the PVS-based inter-layer delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 1386 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1C(167.5 mAh·g^(-1)),long-term cycling stabil-ity,and good rate property.展开更多
Silicene,a silicon analog of graphene,holds promise for next-generation electronics due to its tunable bandgap and larger spin-orbit coupling.Despite extensive efforts to synthesize and characterize silicene on metal ...Silicene,a silicon analog of graphene,holds promise for next-generation electronics due to its tunable bandgap and larger spin-orbit coupling.Despite extensive efforts to synthesize and characterize silicene on metal substrates,bondresolved imaging of its atomic structure has remained elusive.Here,we report the fabrication and bond-resolved characterization of silicene on Au(111)substrate.Three silicene phases tuned by surface reconstruction and annealing temperatures are achieved.Using CO-terminated scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)tips,we resolve these silicene phases with atomic precision,determining their bond lengths,local strain,and geometric configurations.Furthermore,we correlate these structural features with their electronic properties,revealing the effect of strain and substrate interactions on the electronic properties of silicene.This work establishes silicene's intrinsic bonding topology and resolves longstanding controversies in silicene research.展开更多
通过改性由酸蚀二维蛭石制备的二维二氧化硅,得到带正电荷的二维介孔二氧化硅(PSN+)纳米片,并将PSN+用作聚环氧乙烷(PEO)基固体聚合物电解质(SPEs)的填料。由于PSN+具有丰富的正电荷,PSN^(+)与锂盐解离的阴离子能够有效结合,从而促进锂...通过改性由酸蚀二维蛭石制备的二维二氧化硅,得到带正电荷的二维介孔二氧化硅(PSN+)纳米片,并将PSN+用作聚环氧乙烷(PEO)基固体聚合物电解质(SPEs)的填料。由于PSN+具有丰富的正电荷,PSN^(+)与锂盐解离的阴离子能够有效结合,从而促进锂离子的运输,获得较好的锂离子转移数。在50℃时,基于PSN^(+)的SPEs表现出较高的离子电导率(7.5×10^(-5)S·cm^(-1)),锂离子迁移数为0.30,稳定电压窗为4.41 V。因此,组装后的LiFePO_(4)锂电池在50℃、0.2C下具有优异的初始放电比容量(155.7 m Ah·g^(-1)),在循环100次后容量保持率为97.1%。展开更多
文摘A functional interlayer based on two-dimensional(2D)porous modified vermiculite nanosheets(PVS)was obtained by acid-etching vermiculite nanosheets.The as-obtained 2D porous nanosheets exhibited a high specific surface area of 427 m^(2)·g^(-1)and rich surface active sites,which help restrain polysulfides(LiPSs)through good physi-cal and chemical adsorption,while simultaneously accelerating the nucleation and dissolution kinetics of Li_(2)S,effec-tively suppressing the shuttle effect.The assembled lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)employing the PVS-based inter-layer delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 1386 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1C(167.5 mAh·g^(-1)),long-term cycling stabil-ity,and good rate property.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12474181)the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(Grant Nos.2021B0301030002 and 2024A1515010656)the Guangdong Science and Technology Project(Grant No.2021QN02X859)。
文摘Silicene,a silicon analog of graphene,holds promise for next-generation electronics due to its tunable bandgap and larger spin-orbit coupling.Despite extensive efforts to synthesize and characterize silicene on metal substrates,bondresolved imaging of its atomic structure has remained elusive.Here,we report the fabrication and bond-resolved characterization of silicene on Au(111)substrate.Three silicene phases tuned by surface reconstruction and annealing temperatures are achieved.Using CO-terminated scanning tunneling microscopy(STM)tips,we resolve these silicene phases with atomic precision,determining their bond lengths,local strain,and geometric configurations.Furthermore,we correlate these structural features with their electronic properties,revealing the effect of strain and substrate interactions on the electronic properties of silicene.This work establishes silicene's intrinsic bonding topology and resolves longstanding controversies in silicene research.
文摘通过改性由酸蚀二维蛭石制备的二维二氧化硅,得到带正电荷的二维介孔二氧化硅(PSN+)纳米片,并将PSN+用作聚环氧乙烷(PEO)基固体聚合物电解质(SPEs)的填料。由于PSN+具有丰富的正电荷,PSN^(+)与锂盐解离的阴离子能够有效结合,从而促进锂离子的运输,获得较好的锂离子转移数。在50℃时,基于PSN^(+)的SPEs表现出较高的离子电导率(7.5×10^(-5)S·cm^(-1)),锂离子迁移数为0.30,稳定电压窗为4.41 V。因此,组装后的LiFePO_(4)锂电池在50℃、0.2C下具有优异的初始放电比容量(155.7 m Ah·g^(-1)),在循环100次后容量保持率为97.1%。
