A functional interlayer based on two-dimensional(2D)porous modified vermiculite nanosheets(PVS)was obtained by acid-etching vermiculite nanosheets.The as-obtained 2D porous nanosheets exhibited a high specific surface...A functional interlayer based on two-dimensional(2D)porous modified vermiculite nanosheets(PVS)was obtained by acid-etching vermiculite nanosheets.The as-obtained 2D porous nanosheets exhibited a high specific surface area of 427 m^(2)·g^(-1)and rich surface active sites,which help restrain polysulfides(LiPSs)through good physi-cal and chemical adsorption,while simultaneously accelerating the nucleation and dissolution kinetics of Li_(2)S,effec-tively suppressing the shuttle effect.The assembled lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)employing the PVS-based inter-layer delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 1386 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1C(167.5 mAh·g^(-1)),long-term cycling stabil-ity,and good rate property.展开更多
The reaction of nano-SiO2 grafted with 1-octyl alcohol was carried out by the normal reflux and the microwave irradiation method respectively. The surface structure and characteristics of modified silica powder were s...The reaction of nano-SiO2 grafted with 1-octyl alcohol was carried out by the normal reflux and the microwave irradiation method respectively. The surface structure and characteristics of modified silica powder were studied and characterized by various experiments and methods such as contact angle, viscosity, FT-IR, DTA, TGA, XPS et al. The results indicated that the nano-SiO2 surface was modified notably by the two methods. Compared with the normal reflux method, the microwave irradiation method has the merits of promoting the reaction and increasing the grafting rate.展开更多
文摘A functional interlayer based on two-dimensional(2D)porous modified vermiculite nanosheets(PVS)was obtained by acid-etching vermiculite nanosheets.The as-obtained 2D porous nanosheets exhibited a high specific surface area of 427 m^(2)·g^(-1)and rich surface active sites,which help restrain polysulfides(LiPSs)through good physi-cal and chemical adsorption,while simultaneously accelerating the nucleation and dissolution kinetics of Li_(2)S,effec-tively suppressing the shuttle effect.The assembled lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)employing the PVS-based inter-layer delivered a high initial discharge capacity of 1386 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1C(167.5 mAh·g^(-1)),long-term cycling stabil-ity,and good rate property.
文摘The reaction of nano-SiO2 grafted with 1-octyl alcohol was carried out by the normal reflux and the microwave irradiation method respectively. The surface structure and characteristics of modified silica powder were studied and characterized by various experiments and methods such as contact angle, viscosity, FT-IR, DTA, TGA, XPS et al. The results indicated that the nano-SiO2 surface was modified notably by the two methods. Compared with the normal reflux method, the microwave irradiation method has the merits of promoting the reaction and increasing the grafting rate.
