3,4-Hexancdione,An important flavor and synthesis intermediate,was prepared from ethyl propionate by two steps of condensation and oxidation.The conditions were optimized,the yields of two steps reach 75.6% and 69.1% ...3,4-Hexancdione,An important flavor and synthesis intermediate,was prepared from ethyl propionate by two steps of condensation and oxidation.The conditions were optimized,the yields of two steps reach 75.6% and 69.1% respectively.The products were characterized by IR and 1H NMR.展开更多
目的探讨有机溶剂三氯乙烯(trichloroethylene,TCE)、四氯乙烯(perchloroethylene,PCE)对体外培养的皮肤角质形成细胞(keratinocyte,KC)的脂质过氧化的作用。方法利用中性红吸附(neutral red uptake,NRU)实验确定TCE和PCE对人KC的中性...目的探讨有机溶剂三氯乙烯(trichloroethylene,TCE)、四氯乙烯(perchloroethylene,PCE)对体外培养的皮肤角质形成细胞(keratinocyte,KC)的脂质过氧化的作用。方法利用中性红吸附(neutral red uptake,NRU)实验确定TCE和PCE对人KC的中性红半数吸收浓度(50%neutral red uptake,NR50),并根据此确定染毒浓度。分别使用2.0、1.0、0.5、0.25、0.125 mmol/L的TCE或0.8、0.4、0.2、0.1、0.05 mmol/L的PCE对体外培养的人KC染毒4 h,利用MDA、SOD和ROS试剂盒测定细胞中MDA、SOD和ROS水平。结果TCE、PCE对人KC的NR50分别为4.53 mmol/L和2.16 mmol/L。经不同浓度TCE、PCE作用4 h后,细胞内MDA水平和ROS水平随TCE或PCE浓度增加呈上升趋势,而SOD活性呈下降趋势,与溶剂对照组相比较差异有显著性,且存在浓度-反应关系。结论TCE、PCE对人KC有氧化损伤作用。展开更多
文摘3,4-Hexancdione,An important flavor and synthesis intermediate,was prepared from ethyl propionate by two steps of condensation and oxidation.The conditions were optimized,the yields of two steps reach 75.6% and 69.1% respectively.The products were characterized by IR and 1H NMR.
