相干布局囚禁(Coherent Population Trapping,CPT)原子频标是一种功耗低、体积小、启动快的新型原子频标,温控系统是影响CPT原子频标稳定度指标的重要环节.本文介绍了通过优化设计实现CPT原子频标的高性能温控系统的方案.通过仪表放大...相干布局囚禁(Coherent Population Trapping,CPT)原子频标是一种功耗低、体积小、启动快的新型原子频标,温控系统是影响CPT原子频标稳定度指标的重要环节.本文介绍了通过优化设计实现CPT原子频标的高性能温控系统的方案.通过仪表放大器的应用提高了前端温度采集电路的温度分辨能力;通过小波分析算法对温度信号进行降噪处理;通过Δ-Σ算法实现脉冲宽度调制(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM),提高温控输出调节精度并减小谐波干扰.基于该方案实现了体积小、功耗低的温控电路,获得了较好的控温效果,改善了CPT原子频标频率稳定度指标.展开更多
The characteristic time τD for decoherence process of a quantum nonlinear oscillator system under a nonzero temperature thermal bath is studied by expanding the linear entropy. By numerical analysis, it is shown that...The characteristic time τD for decoherence process of a quantum nonlinear oscillator system under a nonzero temperature thermal bath is studied by expanding the linear entropy. By numerical analysis, it is shown that at a non-zero temperature, the quantum coherence decays much faster than at zero temperature. Moreover, the non-zero temperature thermal bath will bring a crucial suppression to the quantum effects of the observables, which causes these quantum effects to become unable to persist up to the Ehrenfest time but is insufticient to destroy the quantum-classical transition.展开更多
文摘相干布局囚禁(Coherent Population Trapping,CPT)原子频标是一种功耗低、体积小、启动快的新型原子频标,温控系统是影响CPT原子频标稳定度指标的重要环节.本文介绍了通过优化设计实现CPT原子频标的高性能温控系统的方案.通过仪表放大器的应用提高了前端温度采集电路的温度分辨能力;通过小波分析算法对温度信号进行降噪处理;通过Δ-Σ算法实现脉冲宽度调制(Pulse Width Modulation,PWM),提高温控输出调节精度并减小谐波干扰.基于该方案实现了体积小、功耗低的温控电路,获得了较好的控温效果,改善了CPT原子频标频率稳定度指标.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60472017 and 10347103, and the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province of China under Grant No. 20031073
文摘The characteristic time τD for decoherence process of a quantum nonlinear oscillator system under a nonzero temperature thermal bath is studied by expanding the linear entropy. By numerical analysis, it is shown that at a non-zero temperature, the quantum coherence decays much faster than at zero temperature. Moreover, the non-zero temperature thermal bath will bring a crucial suppression to the quantum effects of the observables, which causes these quantum effects to become unable to persist up to the Ehrenfest time but is insufticient to destroy the quantum-classical transition.
