With holism,dynamics,interconnectedness,and emergence as its core characteristics,the Unified Complex Systems Theory(UCST)focuses on the evolutionary laws and intrinsic mechanisms of multi-element,multi-level,and mult...With holism,dynamics,interconnectedness,and emergence as its core characteristics,the Unified Complex Systems Theory(UCST)focuses on the evolutionary laws and intrinsic mechanisms of multi-element,multi-level,and multi-dimensional systems,providing a scientific analytical framework for accurately judging the existence and development of various complex phenomena.The core philosophical views of Marx and Engels,including historical materialism,dialectics,alienation theory,and communism theory,have sparked extensive debates since their proposal-garnering numerous adherents while also facing sharp criticisms-and continue to exert a certain influence on the global intellectual and political arenas.Based on the perspective of the UCST,this paper draws on both the interpretations and developments of their views by proponents such as Lenin,Lukács,and Habermas,as well as the doubts and reflections raised by critics like Popper,Russell,and Hayek.From the dual dimensions of theoretical logic and practical verification,it comprehensively analyzes the theoretical value and inherent limitations of Marx and Engels’core philosophical views.Incorporating practical cases from multiple countries and academic research findings,this study aims to provide a neutral,objective,and pluralistic reference for the rational understanding of Marxist philosophy.展开更多
Human life is not determined by mechanical fatalism or a single material factor;instead,based on the dualistic ontology and active force mechanism in the Unified Complex Systems Theory(UCST),it can be actively designe...Human life is not determined by mechanical fatalism or a single material factor;instead,based on the dualistic ontology and active force mechanism in the Unified Complex Systems Theory(UCST),it can be actively designed under the guidance of mind,in accordance with causal laws,and through systematic interactions.This study integrates the dualistic ontology of UCST,as well as the cooperative mechanism of active force(Fa)and passive force(Fp).Furthermore,by incorporating Master Jiqun’s philosophy of“life design”and the practical principle of“destiny establishment and transformation”from The Four Lessons of Liaofan Yuan,it constructs a three-dimensional framework for life design encompassing the dimensions of science,philosophy,and practice.The significance of this research lies in breaking through the predicament of materialism in the AI(artificial intelligence)era,explaining the autonomy and initiative of life,providing feasible pathways for life design,and ultimately achieving the in-depth integration of scientific rationality and the wisdom of traditional Eastern culture.展开更多
基金supported by the start-up funding from Westlake University under Grant Number 041030150118the scientific research project of Westlake University“Theoretical Research and Demonstration Application of Complex Systems and Deep-Sea Technology(Phase I)”under Grant Number WU2025A006.
文摘With holism,dynamics,interconnectedness,and emergence as its core characteristics,the Unified Complex Systems Theory(UCST)focuses on the evolutionary laws and intrinsic mechanisms of multi-element,multi-level,and multi-dimensional systems,providing a scientific analytical framework for accurately judging the existence and development of various complex phenomena.The core philosophical views of Marx and Engels,including historical materialism,dialectics,alienation theory,and communism theory,have sparked extensive debates since their proposal-garnering numerous adherents while also facing sharp criticisms-and continue to exert a certain influence on the global intellectual and political arenas.Based on the perspective of the UCST,this paper draws on both the interpretations and developments of their views by proponents such as Lenin,Lukács,and Habermas,as well as the doubts and reflections raised by critics like Popper,Russell,and Hayek.From the dual dimensions of theoretical logic and practical verification,it comprehensively analyzes the theoretical value and inherent limitations of Marx and Engels’core philosophical views.Incorporating practical cases from multiple countries and academic research findings,this study aims to provide a neutral,objective,and pluralistic reference for the rational understanding of Marxist philosophy.
基金supported by the start-up funding from Westlake University under Grant Number 041030150118 and the scientific research project of Westlake University“Theoretical Research and Demonstration Application of Complex Systems and Deep-Sea Technology(Phase I)”under Grant Number WU2025A006.
文摘Human life is not determined by mechanical fatalism or a single material factor;instead,based on the dualistic ontology and active force mechanism in the Unified Complex Systems Theory(UCST),it can be actively designed under the guidance of mind,in accordance with causal laws,and through systematic interactions.This study integrates the dualistic ontology of UCST,as well as the cooperative mechanism of active force(Fa)and passive force(Fp).Furthermore,by incorporating Master Jiqun’s philosophy of“life design”and the practical principle of“destiny establishment and transformation”from The Four Lessons of Liaofan Yuan,it constructs a three-dimensional framework for life design encompassing the dimensions of science,philosophy,and practice.The significance of this research lies in breaking through the predicament of materialism in the AI(artificial intelligence)era,explaining the autonomy and initiative of life,providing feasible pathways for life design,and ultimately achieving the in-depth integration of scientific rationality and the wisdom of traditional Eastern culture.
