In the thousand-year-old mural of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,a special symbol tells the story of exchanges among civilisations.Three Rabbits Sharing Three Ears depicts three rabbits chasing each other,with each two sh...In the thousand-year-old mural of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,a special symbol tells the story of exchanges among civilisations.Three Rabbits Sharing Three Ears depicts three rabbits chasing each other,with each two sharing one ear.It is said that its earliest version appeared in Dunhuang in the 6th century,and it had travelled across the desert along the ancient Silk Road,over mountains and rivers,leaping onto British ceramic tiles,integrating into Egyptian pottery and jumping cross the clock faces of German churches.展开更多
On the afternoon of May 30,the parallel forum"Global Dialogue on Civilisational Inheritance and the Digital Silk Road,"as part of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was hel...On the afternoon of May 30,the parallel forum"Global Dialogue on Civilisational Inheritance and the Digital Silk Road,"as part of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was held in Dunhuang.The forum focused on key areas of Silk Road civilisation studies in the new era under the theme"Carrying Forward the Silk Road Spirit and Pooling Strength for the Implementation of the Global Civilisation Initiative."Discussions centred on topics such as humanistic research on the Digital Silk Road,translation studies of cultural heritage,and archaeological studies of Silk Road sites,providing a platform for experts and scholars to exchange ideas and share achievements,and working to build a strong synergy for exchanges and mutual learning among civilisations.展开更多
1 Researchers have discovered the remains of ancient cities located above the ancient Silk Road in the rocky mountains of southeastern Uzbekistan.The groundbreaking discovery,made possible by new drone‑based lidar(激...1 Researchers have discovered the remains of ancient cities located above the ancient Silk Road in the rocky mountains of southeastern Uzbekistan.The groundbreaking discovery,made possible by new drone‑based lidar(激光雷达)technology,challenges long‑held assumptions that urban life was rarely seen in the remote mountains of Central Asia.展开更多
Edo-period historical records and documents preserved a substantial number of images,many of which are related to epidemic outbreaks.Through systematic collation and categorical analysis,this study uses the chronologi...Edo-period historical records and documents preserved a substantial number of images,many of which are related to epidemic outbreaks.Through systematic collation and categorical analysis,this study uses the chronological and thematic characteristics of these images as a framework to examine the response mechanisms of the Japanese government and public during infectious disease pandemics in the Edo period,as well as the multidimensional impacts of epidemics on social economy,culture,and customs.Illustrations of smallpox in medical texts reveal the developmental trajectory of Japan’s traditional medical knowledge system,while drawings in essays and diaries reflect public fear and non-medical cognitive patterns during cholera outbreaks.Epidemic-themed paintings not only document cholera treatment protocols by the government and medical professionals,as well as grassroots prevention and treatment practices for measles,but also vividly depict social dynamics during crises.Images related to epidemics in advertising reflect the prosperity of the pharmaceutical industry in the Edo period,while depictions in folding screens,ukiyozoushi and the occupational illustrations demonstrate societal customs for epidemic response.Collectively,the Edo-period epidemic crises profoundly shaped Japan’s medical system,economic structure,cultural forms,folk traditions,and public psychology,prompting the government,medical professionals,and civilians to develop distinct era-specific social coping mechanisms.展开更多
several months had passed since my trip to Xizang.The 21-day trip to Xizang may not seem long,but I had been looking forward to it for many years.I often told myself that my life should be different after I turned 60-...several months had passed since my trip to Xizang.The 21-day trip to Xizang may not seem long,but I had been looking forward to it for many years.I often told myself that my life should be different after I turned 60-freer and less constrained.So,I let go of everything,packed up,and hit the road to Xizang for 21 days.展开更多
通过对云南司岗里洞石笋SGL1220的高精度230Th定年和高分辨率δ^(18)O分析,研究重建了西南季风区7.72—8.75 ka B.P.时段平均分辨为5年的石笋δ^(18)O记录。SGL1220石笋δ^(18)O变化指示区域夏季风降水(或者西南季风强度)变化,该记录清...通过对云南司岗里洞石笋SGL1220的高精度230Th定年和高分辨率δ^(18)O分析,研究重建了西南季风区7.72—8.75 ka B.P.时段平均分辨为5年的石笋δ^(18)O记录。SGL1220石笋δ^(18)O变化指示区域夏季风降水(或者西南季风强度)变化,该记录清晰记录了8.2 ka气候事件中西南季风变化过程。事件起于8.30 ka B.P.,止于8.10 ka B.P.,前后持续了约200年,事件呈现出“W”型的变化特征,两个季风极弱期分别出现在约8.22 ka B.P.和8.12 ka B.P.,对应8.2 ka弱季风事件的核心时段;SGL1220石笋记录的8.2 ka BP事件在定年误差范围内与东亚季风区的高分辨石笋氧同位素记录一致性地同步响应北大西洋降温变化,表现为亚洲夏季风显著减弱,支持“淡水输入”导致北大西洋区域显著降温,并通过大气遥相关的方式影响亚洲夏季风变化的驱动机制假说。展开更多
Author:Hu Yan.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the background,causes,process,and impact of the British invasion of Xizang from 1903 to 1904,offering an in-depth analysis of the nature and detrimental act...Author:Hu Yan.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the background,causes,process,and impact of the British invasion of Xizang from 1903 to 1904,offering an in-depth analysis of the nature and detrimental actions of imperialist aggression.展开更多
On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Seeking Harmony without Uniformity in Mutual Learning:Diversity of Civilisations from the Sinologists'Perspective"was held in Dunhuang.The forum was hosted b...On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Seeking Harmony without Uniformity in Mutual Learning:Diversity of Civilisations from the Sinologists'Perspective"was held in Dunhuang.The forum was hosted by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and organised by Beijing Language and Culture University.Leading Sinologists and Chinese culture researchers from Europe,Asia and Latin America gathered to discuss the theme of civilisational diversity and explore pathways for coexistence and mutual enrichment.展开更多
This article examines an early 2nd century BC decree of an association worshipping Zeus Hyetios,“the provider of rain,”in the Koan deme of Antimacheia.Focusing on the prosopographical information of the five individ...This article examines an early 2nd century BC decree of an association worshipping Zeus Hyetios,“the provider of rain,”in the Koan deme of Antimacheia.Focusing on the prosopographical information of the five individuals mentioned in the decree,this article contextualizes the association’s activities within the broader framework of Hellenistic Kos,highlighting issues such as landownership,migration,and social structures,whilst exploring the association’s agricultural focus,its integration with local deme structures,and its strategies for managing the challenges of absentee landownership.This study also argues that the unusual name of the association reflects the frequent absence of its members from the central cult place,who therefore needed to travel a considerable distance in order to attend the cult’s rituals in Antimacheia.This case underscores the interplay between religious,social,and economic dynamics in rural communities.展开更多
The color cluster red,black and white occurs in the artistic,ritual and magical activities of virtually all cultures around the world,suggesting their preeminence in human symbolic thought.Among the various explanatio...The color cluster red,black and white occurs in the artistic,ritual and magical activities of virtually all cultures around the world,suggesting their preeminence in human symbolic thought.Among the various explanations that have been brought forth to account for the special status of these three colors are:1)evolutionary/ecological arguments,drawing support from vision science,perceptual philosophy and primate biology;2)cognitive arguments,which pay attention to how human beings categorize and create meaning out of perceptual experiences;3)linguistic arguments,as these are the earliest lexicalized color words in most languages;4)and diverse socio-cultural arguments.This paper will explore the manifestation of red,black and white–both in concrete terms,through the use and manipulation of materials,as well as abstract ideas–in Assyrian and Babylonian magical and ritual activities.It will highlight how meaning is created and communicated by relating colors to natural and supernatural phenomena and will further attempt to provide a methodological framework for the analysis of color symbolism.展开更多
The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a...The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a medical examination system, which served as the cornerstone for the subsequent evolution of medical education. According to historical records, the Song government established dedicated medical departments, along with comprehensive systems encompassing medical professors, students, and examinations. By examining extant medical historical documents, such as Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge(《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau), researchers and readers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the medical system that prevailed in the Song dynasty. While the intricate details of medical education during this era are not explicitly documented in historical records, modern researchers have the opportunity to uncover the entire view of medical education, particularly the medical examination system, through rigorous analysis of these extant historical medical documents. Such studies offer valuable insights into the developmental trajectory of the ancient Chinese medical examination system and provide crucial references for contemporary medical education. By conducting in-depth literature research and analysis of Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge, this study endeavors to reconstruct the authentic scenario of medical examinations in the Song dynasty, as presented in the document, for the benefit of modern readers and researchers.展开更多
This paper explores the socio-cultural dimensions of the Tiji Festival by delving into its historical origins,symbolic meanings,and cultural relevance to establish social harmony among the people.The Tiji Festival,an ...This paper explores the socio-cultural dimensions of the Tiji Festival by delving into its historical origins,symbolic meanings,and cultural relevance to establish social harmony among the people.The Tiji Festival,an annual three-day ritual celebrated in Lo(Mustang),Nepal,holds deep cultural-historical significance as it embodies the socio-cultural and religious ethos of the region.Rooted in Tibetan Buddhist traditions,it embodies the triumph of good over evil forces through the re-enactment of the legendary battle between Dorje Jono and the demonic forces.Situated in the trans-Himalayan region,Mustang has been a cultural crossroad for centuries,blending Tibetan Buddhist customs with indigenous practices.Beyond its religious significance,the festival functions as a platform for communal gathering,and the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.Despite modern influences,the resilience of Tiji highlights the dynamic interplay between tradition and adaptation.By unlocking the socio-cultural perspective of this vibrant festival,this study underscores its role in maintaining Mustang’s historical legacy while evolving within contemporary socio-cultural contexts.It reflects this unique synthesis,serving as a means of social cohesion,identity reinforcement,and spiritual renewal for the local community.The elaborate masked dances,sacred chants,and ritualistic performances not only preserve the ancient oral traditions but also convey ethical teachings vital to Mustang’s collective consciousness.The acceptance of creative potential factor of Tiji festival is analyzed through the lenses of cultural theorists that justify call for historical practices of it.展开更多
1958—1999年,在广东省佛山市南海区西樵镇一带发现了众多记录了史前人类活动的石器地点,石器中包括双肩石器和细石器。迄今为止,“西樵山遗址”被认定是4—7 ka B P的大型新石器时期采石场和加工场。2011—2022年,笔者经多次地质遗迹...1958—1999年,在广东省佛山市南海区西樵镇一带发现了众多记录了史前人类活动的石器地点,石器中包括双肩石器和细石器。迄今为止,“西樵山遗址”被认定是4—7 ka B P的大型新石器时期采石场和加工场。2011—2022年,笔者经多次地质遗迹和地质环境调查,在西樵山东南麓富贤村北面发现了良好的第四纪地层剖面。地质探槽剖面测量和地质年代学研究表明:富贤地点存在2套原始沉积地层:上部为第四纪全新世沼泽相地层,AMS14C校正年龄为5052—5409 a B P;下部为第四纪晚更新世冲积-洪积相地层,AMS14C校正年龄为38420—40502 a B P,OSL (光释光)年龄为41.977—43.796 ka B P;在晚更新世地层中发现2层含旧石器层,下部A1层主要石器类型有较大型刮削器、尖刃器、舌型刃器及小型石片工具,如各类刮削器、锯齿刃器、凹缺器、石刀、使用石片、石核等,包括带铤斧型小石刀;上部A2层明显出现更多石刀类型且常常附带修背和修铤工作,其中一件用于生产细小长石片的原始楔形石核引人关注。据平均沉积速率计算,下部A1石器层年龄为46.511—47.325 ka B P,上部A2石器层年龄为41.977—42.167 ka B P;距今大于5 ka的全新世沉积物中的石制品数量虽少,但器物类型仍具有明显继承性与发展性特点。本文的发现更新并延伸了西樵山国家地质公园和“西樵山文化”的内涵,首次突破了珠江三角洲地区有确切年代的晚更新世旧石器遗存的纪录,追踪到大约40—50 ka现代人在华南沿海的足迹,揭示了同期石器工业的面貌及其文化内涵的发展特征和演变。研究表明,在MIS3间冰段相对湿热时期以及MIS2相对干冷阶段,富贤地点的古人类面临环境变化的挑战而开启了新的生计模式,这对于揭示现代人对全球和区域环境变化的响应与适应的科学问题具有重要意义。展开更多
Since China’s reform and opening-up,the growing disparity between urban and rural areas and regions has led to massive migration.With China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy and the industrial transfer from the easter...Since China’s reform and opening-up,the growing disparity between urban and rural areas and regions has led to massive migration.With China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy and the industrial transfer from the eastern coastal areas to the inland,the migration direction and pattern of the floating population have undergone certain changes.Using the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS),excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions of China,organized by China’s National Health Commission,the relationship matrix of the floating population is constructed according to the inflow place of the interviewees and their outflow place(the location of the registered residence)in the questionnaire survey.We then apply the complex network model to analyze the migration direction and network pattern of China’s floating population from the city scale.The migration network shows an obvious hierarchical agglomeration.The first-,second-,third-and fourth-tier distribution cities are municipalities directly under the central government,provincial capital cities,major cities in the central and western regions and ordinary cities in all provinces,respectively.The migration trend is from the central and western regions to the eastern coastal areas.The migration network has‘small world’characteristics,forming nine communities.It shows that most node cities in the same community are closely linked and geographically close,indicating that the migration network of floating population is still affected by geographical proximity.Narrowing the urban-rural and regional differences will promote the rational distribution this population.It is necessary to strengthen the reform of the registered residence system,so that the floating population can enjoy urban public services comparable to other populations,and allow migrants to live and work in peace.展开更多
文摘In the thousand-year-old mural of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,a special symbol tells the story of exchanges among civilisations.Three Rabbits Sharing Three Ears depicts three rabbits chasing each other,with each two sharing one ear.It is said that its earliest version appeared in Dunhuang in the 6th century,and it had travelled across the desert along the ancient Silk Road,over mountains and rivers,leaping onto British ceramic tiles,integrating into Egyptian pottery and jumping cross the clock faces of German churches.
文摘On the afternoon of May 30,the parallel forum"Global Dialogue on Civilisational Inheritance and the Digital Silk Road,"as part of the 4th Dialogue on Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilisations,was held in Dunhuang.The forum focused on key areas of Silk Road civilisation studies in the new era under the theme"Carrying Forward the Silk Road Spirit and Pooling Strength for the Implementation of the Global Civilisation Initiative."Discussions centred on topics such as humanistic research on the Digital Silk Road,translation studies of cultural heritage,and archaeological studies of Silk Road sites,providing a platform for experts and scholars to exchange ideas and share achievements,and working to build a strong synergy for exchanges and mutual learning among civilisations.
文摘1 Researchers have discovered the remains of ancient cities located above the ancient Silk Road in the rocky mountains of southeastern Uzbekistan.The groundbreaking discovery,made possible by new drone‑based lidar(激光雷达)technology,challenges long‑held assumptions that urban life was rarely seen in the remote mountains of Central Asia.
基金financed by the grant from the Major Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(No.20&ZD222).
文摘Edo-period historical records and documents preserved a substantial number of images,many of which are related to epidemic outbreaks.Through systematic collation and categorical analysis,this study uses the chronological and thematic characteristics of these images as a framework to examine the response mechanisms of the Japanese government and public during infectious disease pandemics in the Edo period,as well as the multidimensional impacts of epidemics on social economy,culture,and customs.Illustrations of smallpox in medical texts reveal the developmental trajectory of Japan’s traditional medical knowledge system,while drawings in essays and diaries reflect public fear and non-medical cognitive patterns during cholera outbreaks.Epidemic-themed paintings not only document cholera treatment protocols by the government and medical professionals,as well as grassroots prevention and treatment practices for measles,but also vividly depict social dynamics during crises.Images related to epidemics in advertising reflect the prosperity of the pharmaceutical industry in the Edo period,while depictions in folding screens,ukiyozoushi and the occupational illustrations demonstrate societal customs for epidemic response.Collectively,the Edo-period epidemic crises profoundly shaped Japan’s medical system,economic structure,cultural forms,folk traditions,and public psychology,prompting the government,medical professionals,and civilians to develop distinct era-specific social coping mechanisms.
文摘several months had passed since my trip to Xizang.The 21-day trip to Xizang may not seem long,but I had been looking forward to it for many years.I often told myself that my life should be different after I turned 60-freer and less constrained.So,I let go of everything,packed up,and hit the road to Xizang for 21 days.
文摘通过对云南司岗里洞石笋SGL1220的高精度230Th定年和高分辨率δ^(18)O分析,研究重建了西南季风区7.72—8.75 ka B.P.时段平均分辨为5年的石笋δ^(18)O记录。SGL1220石笋δ^(18)O变化指示区域夏季风降水(或者西南季风强度)变化,该记录清晰记录了8.2 ka气候事件中西南季风变化过程。事件起于8.30 ka B.P.,止于8.10 ka B.P.,前后持续了约200年,事件呈现出“W”型的变化特征,两个季风极弱期分别出现在约8.22 ka B.P.和8.12 ka B.P.,对应8.2 ka弱季风事件的核心时段;SGL1220石笋记录的8.2 ka BP事件在定年误差范围内与东亚季风区的高分辨石笋氧同位素记录一致性地同步响应北大西洋降温变化,表现为亚洲夏季风显著减弱,支持“淡水输入”导致北大西洋区域显著降温,并通过大气遥相关的方式影响亚洲夏季风变化的驱动机制假说。
文摘Author:Hu Yan.This book provides a comprehensive overview of the background,causes,process,and impact of the British invasion of Xizang from 1903 to 1904,offering an in-depth analysis of the nature and detrimental actions of imperialist aggression.
文摘On the morning of May 31st,the parallel forum"Seeking Harmony without Uniformity in Mutual Learning:Diversity of Civilisations from the Sinologists'Perspective"was held in Dunhuang.The forum was hosted by the Chinese Association for International Understanding and organised by Beijing Language and Culture University.Leading Sinologists and Chinese culture researchers from Europe,Asia and Latin America gathered to discuss the theme of civilisational diversity and explore pathways for coexistence and mutual enrichment.
文摘This article examines an early 2nd century BC decree of an association worshipping Zeus Hyetios,“the provider of rain,”in the Koan deme of Antimacheia.Focusing on the prosopographical information of the five individuals mentioned in the decree,this article contextualizes the association’s activities within the broader framework of Hellenistic Kos,highlighting issues such as landownership,migration,and social structures,whilst exploring the association’s agricultural focus,its integration with local deme structures,and its strategies for managing the challenges of absentee landownership.This study also argues that the unusual name of the association reflects the frequent absence of its members from the central cult place,who therefore needed to travel a considerable distance in order to attend the cult’s rituals in Antimacheia.This case underscores the interplay between religious,social,and economic dynamics in rural communities.
文摘The color cluster red,black and white occurs in the artistic,ritual and magical activities of virtually all cultures around the world,suggesting their preeminence in human symbolic thought.Among the various explanations that have been brought forth to account for the special status of these three colors are:1)evolutionary/ecological arguments,drawing support from vision science,perceptual philosophy and primate biology;2)cognitive arguments,which pay attention to how human beings categorize and create meaning out of perceptual experiences;3)linguistic arguments,as these are the earliest lexicalized color words in most languages;4)and diverse socio-cultural arguments.This paper will explore the manifestation of red,black and white–both in concrete terms,through the use and manipulation of materials,as well as abstract ideas–in Assyrian and Babylonian magical and ritual activities.It will highlight how meaning is created and communicated by relating colors to natural and supernatural phenomena and will further attempt to provide a methodological framework for the analysis of color symbolism.
文摘The medical education of the Song dynasty constitutes a pivotal aspect within the broader framework of ancient Chinese medical education. The advent of the imperial examination system coincided with the emergence of a medical examination system, which served as the cornerstone for the subsequent evolution of medical education. According to historical records, the Song government established dedicated medical departments, along with comprehensive systems encompassing medical professors, students, and examinations. By examining extant medical historical documents, such as Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge(《太医局诸科程文格》 Examination Answers and Standards of the Imperial Medical Bureau), researchers and readers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the medical system that prevailed in the Song dynasty. While the intricate details of medical education during this era are not explicitly documented in historical records, modern researchers have the opportunity to uncover the entire view of medical education, particularly the medical examination system, through rigorous analysis of these extant historical medical documents. Such studies offer valuable insights into the developmental trajectory of the ancient Chinese medical examination system and provide crucial references for contemporary medical education. By conducting in-depth literature research and analysis of Tai Yi Ju Zhu Ke Cheng Wen Ge, this study endeavors to reconstruct the authentic scenario of medical examinations in the Song dynasty, as presented in the document, for the benefit of modern readers and researchers.
文摘This paper explores the socio-cultural dimensions of the Tiji Festival by delving into its historical origins,symbolic meanings,and cultural relevance to establish social harmony among the people.The Tiji Festival,an annual three-day ritual celebrated in Lo(Mustang),Nepal,holds deep cultural-historical significance as it embodies the socio-cultural and religious ethos of the region.Rooted in Tibetan Buddhist traditions,it embodies the triumph of good over evil forces through the re-enactment of the legendary battle between Dorje Jono and the demonic forces.Situated in the trans-Himalayan region,Mustang has been a cultural crossroad for centuries,blending Tibetan Buddhist customs with indigenous practices.Beyond its religious significance,the festival functions as a platform for communal gathering,and the preservation of intangible cultural heritage.Despite modern influences,the resilience of Tiji highlights the dynamic interplay between tradition and adaptation.By unlocking the socio-cultural perspective of this vibrant festival,this study underscores its role in maintaining Mustang’s historical legacy while evolving within contemporary socio-cultural contexts.It reflects this unique synthesis,serving as a means of social cohesion,identity reinforcement,and spiritual renewal for the local community.The elaborate masked dances,sacred chants,and ritualistic performances not only preserve the ancient oral traditions but also convey ethical teachings vital to Mustang’s collective consciousness.The acceptance of creative potential factor of Tiji festival is analyzed through the lenses of cultural theorists that justify call for historical practices of it.
文摘1958—1999年,在广东省佛山市南海区西樵镇一带发现了众多记录了史前人类活动的石器地点,石器中包括双肩石器和细石器。迄今为止,“西樵山遗址”被认定是4—7 ka B P的大型新石器时期采石场和加工场。2011—2022年,笔者经多次地质遗迹和地质环境调查,在西樵山东南麓富贤村北面发现了良好的第四纪地层剖面。地质探槽剖面测量和地质年代学研究表明:富贤地点存在2套原始沉积地层:上部为第四纪全新世沼泽相地层,AMS14C校正年龄为5052—5409 a B P;下部为第四纪晚更新世冲积-洪积相地层,AMS14C校正年龄为38420—40502 a B P,OSL (光释光)年龄为41.977—43.796 ka B P;在晚更新世地层中发现2层含旧石器层,下部A1层主要石器类型有较大型刮削器、尖刃器、舌型刃器及小型石片工具,如各类刮削器、锯齿刃器、凹缺器、石刀、使用石片、石核等,包括带铤斧型小石刀;上部A2层明显出现更多石刀类型且常常附带修背和修铤工作,其中一件用于生产细小长石片的原始楔形石核引人关注。据平均沉积速率计算,下部A1石器层年龄为46.511—47.325 ka B P,上部A2石器层年龄为41.977—42.167 ka B P;距今大于5 ka的全新世沉积物中的石制品数量虽少,但器物类型仍具有明显继承性与发展性特点。本文的发现更新并延伸了西樵山国家地质公园和“西樵山文化”的内涵,首次突破了珠江三角洲地区有确切年代的晚更新世旧石器遗存的纪录,追踪到大约40—50 ka现代人在华南沿海的足迹,揭示了同期石器工业的面貌及其文化内涵的发展特征和演变。研究表明,在MIS3间冰段相对湿热时期以及MIS2相对干冷阶段,富贤地点的古人类面临环境变化的挑战而开启了新的生计模式,这对于揭示现代人对全球和区域环境变化的响应与适应的科学问题具有重要意义。
基金Under the auspices of the Fund of Social Sciences Research,Ministry of Education of China(No.17YJA840011)。
文摘Since China’s reform and opening-up,the growing disparity between urban and rural areas and regions has led to massive migration.With China’s Rural Revitalization Strategy and the industrial transfer from the eastern coastal areas to the inland,the migration direction and pattern of the floating population have undergone certain changes.Using the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS),excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiwan regions of China,organized by China’s National Health Commission,the relationship matrix of the floating population is constructed according to the inflow place of the interviewees and their outflow place(the location of the registered residence)in the questionnaire survey.We then apply the complex network model to analyze the migration direction and network pattern of China’s floating population from the city scale.The migration network shows an obvious hierarchical agglomeration.The first-,second-,third-and fourth-tier distribution cities are municipalities directly under the central government,provincial capital cities,major cities in the central and western regions and ordinary cities in all provinces,respectively.The migration trend is from the central and western regions to the eastern coastal areas.The migration network has‘small world’characteristics,forming nine communities.It shows that most node cities in the same community are closely linked and geographically close,indicating that the migration network of floating population is still affected by geographical proximity.Narrowing the urban-rural and regional differences will promote the rational distribution this population.It is necessary to strengthen the reform of the registered residence system,so that the floating population can enjoy urban public services comparable to other populations,and allow migrants to live and work in peace.
