This paper examines the phonemes of Chinese and Italian,conducting a statistical analysis and comparing their distinctive feature oppositions to identify challenges in phonetic learning,thereby offering suggestions fo...This paper examines the phonemes of Chinese and Italian,conducting a statistical analysis and comparing their distinctive feature oppositions to identify challenges in phonetic learning,thereby offering suggestions for teaching Chinese and Italian pronunciation.The study is divided into four parts:the first introduces the phonological definition of phonemes and delineates their scope in this context;the second compares the vowel and consonant systems of both languages,presenting foundational data on their similarities;the third analyzes the phonemic oppositions unique to each language,highlighting key differences;and the fourth proposes methods and recommendations for mastering the phonetic systems of both languages based on these differences.展开更多
意大利汉学家、北京外国语大学国际中国文化研究院外籍专家麦克雷(Michele Ferrero)历时数年完成的《孟子:耶稣会士罗明坚一部未刊拉丁文手稿的转写、翻译与评注》(Mencio:Trascrizione, traduzione e commento di un manoscritto latin...意大利汉学家、北京外国语大学国际中国文化研究院外籍专家麦克雷(Michele Ferrero)历时数年完成的《孟子:耶稣会士罗明坚一部未刊拉丁文手稿的转写、翻译与评注》(Mencio:Trascrizione, traduzione e commento di un manoscritto latino inedito di Michele Ruggieri SJ〈1543—1607〉)一书在罗马出版。该书收录了《孟子》拉丁文译文手稿与意大利语译文,它所依据的底本是罗明坚(Michele Ruggieri, 1543—1607)的拉丁文译本。展开更多
目的探讨血小板减少对重度早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)的影响。方法回顾性病例对照研究分析2015年8月至2017年8月在郑州儿童医院早产儿重症监护室中出生胎龄<32周的重度ROP患儿31例47眼,按照同出生胎龄、同出...目的探讨血小板减少对重度早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)的影响。方法回顾性病例对照研究分析2015年8月至2017年8月在郑州儿童医院早产儿重症监护室中出生胎龄<32周的重度ROP患儿31例47眼,按照同出生胎龄、同出生体质量匹配,以1∶1的比例选取对照组31例62眼,进行病例对照分析,并根据视网膜病变发生部位,对视网膜病变发生在Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区的患儿进行亚组分析。详细记录入选患儿住院过程中的血小板计数及其他与ROP相关的高危因素,并采用Logistic回归分析血小板减少对ROP的影响。结果重度ROP组患儿的机械通气时间、持续正压通气时间显著长于对照组(P=0.004、0.003),重度ROP组患儿败血症发生率、输血次数显著高于对照组(P=0.049、0.037)。重度ROP组血小板计数显著低于对照组(P=0.014),重度ROP组患儿血小板小于<100×109·L-1的有11例17眼,与对照组(2例4眼)相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.014)。亚组分析显示,发生视网膜Ⅰ区重度ROP的早产儿血小板计数显著低于对照组(P=0.018),视网膜Ⅰ区重度ROP组血小板小于<100×109·L-1有7例13眼,与对照组(1例2眼)相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.020)。对纳入研究的重度ROP患儿和对照组患儿的临床资料进行Logistic回归分析,发现血小板减少是重度ROP的危险因素之一(P=0.025)。结论血小板减少可能影响重度ROP的发生。展开更多
文摘This paper examines the phonemes of Chinese and Italian,conducting a statistical analysis and comparing their distinctive feature oppositions to identify challenges in phonetic learning,thereby offering suggestions for teaching Chinese and Italian pronunciation.The study is divided into four parts:the first introduces the phonological definition of phonemes and delineates their scope in this context;the second compares the vowel and consonant systems of both languages,presenting foundational data on their similarities;the third analyzes the phonemic oppositions unique to each language,highlighting key differences;and the fourth proposes methods and recommendations for mastering the phonetic systems of both languages based on these differences.
文摘意大利汉学家、北京外国语大学国际中国文化研究院外籍专家麦克雷(Michele Ferrero)历时数年完成的《孟子:耶稣会士罗明坚一部未刊拉丁文手稿的转写、翻译与评注》(Mencio:Trascrizione, traduzione e commento di un manoscritto latino inedito di Michele Ruggieri SJ〈1543—1607〉)一书在罗马出版。该书收录了《孟子》拉丁文译文手稿与意大利语译文,它所依据的底本是罗明坚(Michele Ruggieri, 1543—1607)的拉丁文译本。
文摘目的探讨血小板减少对重度早产儿视网膜病变(retinopathy of prematurity,ROP)的影响。方法回顾性病例对照研究分析2015年8月至2017年8月在郑州儿童医院早产儿重症监护室中出生胎龄<32周的重度ROP患儿31例47眼,按照同出生胎龄、同出生体质量匹配,以1∶1的比例选取对照组31例62眼,进行病例对照分析,并根据视网膜病变发生部位,对视网膜病变发生在Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区的患儿进行亚组分析。详细记录入选患儿住院过程中的血小板计数及其他与ROP相关的高危因素,并采用Logistic回归分析血小板减少对ROP的影响。结果重度ROP组患儿的机械通气时间、持续正压通气时间显著长于对照组(P=0.004、0.003),重度ROP组患儿败血症发生率、输血次数显著高于对照组(P=0.049、0.037)。重度ROP组血小板计数显著低于对照组(P=0.014),重度ROP组患儿血小板小于<100×109·L-1的有11例17眼,与对照组(2例4眼)相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.014)。亚组分析显示,发生视网膜Ⅰ区重度ROP的早产儿血小板计数显著低于对照组(P=0.018),视网膜Ⅰ区重度ROP组血小板小于<100×109·L-1有7例13眼,与对照组(1例2眼)相比差异有统计学意义(P=0.020)。对纳入研究的重度ROP患儿和对照组患儿的临床资料进行Logistic回归分析,发现血小板减少是重度ROP的危险因素之一(P=0.025)。结论血小板减少可能影响重度ROP的发生。
