“直见”是会理方言中表高频的频率副词,用于动词前作状语,表示所描述的动作或状态在短时间内持续不断。句法上“直见”多与持续性动词搭配,主要出现在陈述句和祈使句中;语义上,“直见”具有持续性、在场性和主观性;语用上,“直见”具...“直见”是会理方言中表高频的频率副词,用于动词前作状语,表示所描述的动作或状态在短时间内持续不断。句法上“直见”多与持续性动词搭配,主要出现在陈述句和祈使句中;语义上,“直见”具有持续性、在场性和主观性;语用上,“直见”具有抒发情绪并表达不满的情感功能,引出焦点、用于评价以及传达否定的信息功能。“Zhi Jian” is a high-frequency adverb in Huili dialect, which is used as a gerund before a verb to indicate that the action or state described lasts for a short period of time. Syntactically, “Zhi Jian” is often used with persistent verbs, mainly in declarative and imperative sentences;semantically, “Zhi Jian” is persistent, present and subjective;in terms of pragmatics, “Zhi Jian” has the emotional function of expressing emotion and dissatisfaction, the information function of drawing out the focus, being used for evaluation, and conveying negative.展开更多
本文拟对山西省吕梁市临县23个乡镇472个行政村的方言地名展开全面的考察,将方言地名归入方言特征词中的一个封闭小类,分析晋语吕梁片临县方言地名语音的共时特点、历时演变,发掘其中蕴含的民族交流、交往、交融痕迹,揭示临县方言地名...本文拟对山西省吕梁市临县23个乡镇472个行政村的方言地名展开全面的考察,将方言地名归入方言特征词中的一个封闭小类,分析晋语吕梁片临县方言地名语音的共时特点、历时演变,发掘其中蕴含的民族交流、交往、交融痕迹,揭示临县方言地名中丰富的文化内涵,为一般汉语地名语言学特点和规律的研究提供一份个案认识。This paper intends to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the dialect place names of 472 administrative villages in 23 towns and townships of Lin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, and put the dialect place names into a closed sub-category of dialect characteristic words, analyze the syntemporal characteristics and diachronic evolution of the dialect place names in Lin County, Luliang section of Jin language, and explore the traces of ethnic communication, communication and blending contained in them. This paper reveals the rich cultural connotation of place names in Linxian dialect, and provides a case study for the study of linguistic characteristics and rules of place names in general Chinese.展开更多
文摘“直见”是会理方言中表高频的频率副词,用于动词前作状语,表示所描述的动作或状态在短时间内持续不断。句法上“直见”多与持续性动词搭配,主要出现在陈述句和祈使句中;语义上,“直见”具有持续性、在场性和主观性;语用上,“直见”具有抒发情绪并表达不满的情感功能,引出焦点、用于评价以及传达否定的信息功能。“Zhi Jian” is a high-frequency adverb in Huili dialect, which is used as a gerund before a verb to indicate that the action or state described lasts for a short period of time. Syntactically, “Zhi Jian” is often used with persistent verbs, mainly in declarative and imperative sentences;semantically, “Zhi Jian” is persistent, present and subjective;in terms of pragmatics, “Zhi Jian” has the emotional function of expressing emotion and dissatisfaction, the information function of drawing out the focus, being used for evaluation, and conveying negative.
文摘本文拟对山西省吕梁市临县23个乡镇472个行政村的方言地名展开全面的考察,将方言地名归入方言特征词中的一个封闭小类,分析晋语吕梁片临县方言地名语音的共时特点、历时演变,发掘其中蕴含的民族交流、交往、交融痕迹,揭示临县方言地名中丰富的文化内涵,为一般汉语地名语言学特点和规律的研究提供一份个案认识。This paper intends to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the dialect place names of 472 administrative villages in 23 towns and townships of Lin County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province, and put the dialect place names into a closed sub-category of dialect characteristic words, analyze the syntemporal characteristics and diachronic evolution of the dialect place names in Lin County, Luliang section of Jin language, and explore the traces of ethnic communication, communication and blending contained in them. This paper reveals the rich cultural connotation of place names in Linxian dialect, and provides a case study for the study of linguistic characteristics and rules of place names in general Chinese.
