Hebei Province has incorporated targeted assistance services for people with disabilities into livelihood projects,upgrading the quality and efficiency of support services for disadvantaged groups.THE living and nursi...Hebei Province has incorporated targeted assistance services for people with disabilities into livelihood projects,upgrading the quality and efficiency of support services for disadvantaged groups.THE living and nursing allowances provided by the Chinese government for people with disabilities who are unable to work are not only important components of China’s social security system which provide for the needs of its disabled,but also show China’s ability to guarantee the basic living standard and social fairness and justice for this group of people.展开更多
Pioneering initiatives in Yunnan Province are leveraging intangible cultural heritage to foster practical skills and create flexible employment,opening a sustainable path to prosperity and rural revitalization for peo...Pioneering initiatives in Yunnan Province are leveraging intangible cultural heritage to foster practical skills and create flexible employment,opening a sustainable path to prosperity and rural revitalization for people with disabilities.ACROSS China,provinces and municipalities have adopted a range of initiatives,based on local conditions to facilitate employment for people with disabilities.In southwest China’s Yunnan Province,home to many ethnic minorities,efforts have focused on integrating employment for disabled people with rural revitalization.展开更多
Background:Home accessibility modifi cations are crucial for promoting independent living and quality of life among persons with disabilities.While developed countries have established comprehensive policy frameworks,...Background:Home accessibility modifi cations are crucial for promoting independent living and quality of life among persons with disabilities.While developed countries have established comprehensive policy frameworks,developing nations like China face unique challenges in program design and implementation.Objective:This study conducts a systematic comparative analysis of home accessibility modification policies across China,Japan,Germany,and Sweden,identifying key policy dimensions and proposing evidence-based recommendations for strengthening China’s policy framework.Methods:We employed a multi-dimensional analytical framework examining legislative foundations,eligibility criteria,funding mechanisms,and service delivery models.Data were collected from primary legislation,governmental regulations,official statistics,and peer-reviewed literature.Results:Significant cross-national variations exist in policy approaches.Japan and Germany utilize social insurance models with standardized assessments,Sweden adopts a universal rights-based approach,while China employs a targeted assistance model focused on economically disadvantaged households.China completed 1.28 million household renovations during its 14th Five-Year Plan,demonstrating strong implementation capacity;future policy refi nement could draw on international experience to strengthen assessment standardization,broaden eff ective coverage,and improve the sustainability of fi nancing.Conclusions:China can benefi t from international experience in developing standardized assessment protocols,diversifying funding mechanisms,and establishing professional service delivery systems,while acknowledging contextual constraints unique to developing country settings.展开更多
文摘Hebei Province has incorporated targeted assistance services for people with disabilities into livelihood projects,upgrading the quality and efficiency of support services for disadvantaged groups.THE living and nursing allowances provided by the Chinese government for people with disabilities who are unable to work are not only important components of China’s social security system which provide for the needs of its disabled,but also show China’s ability to guarantee the basic living standard and social fairness and justice for this group of people.
文摘Pioneering initiatives in Yunnan Province are leveraging intangible cultural heritage to foster practical skills and create flexible employment,opening a sustainable path to prosperity and rural revitalization for people with disabilities.ACROSS China,provinces and municipalities have adopted a range of initiatives,based on local conditions to facilitate employment for people with disabilities.In southwest China’s Yunnan Province,home to many ethnic minorities,efforts have focused on integrating employment for disabled people with rural revitalization.
基金funded by the China Disabled Persons’Federation under its 2024 research project(Grant No.2024CDPFAT-47)the Yancheng Social Science Foundation(Grant No.25skB252).
文摘Background:Home accessibility modifi cations are crucial for promoting independent living and quality of life among persons with disabilities.While developed countries have established comprehensive policy frameworks,developing nations like China face unique challenges in program design and implementation.Objective:This study conducts a systematic comparative analysis of home accessibility modification policies across China,Japan,Germany,and Sweden,identifying key policy dimensions and proposing evidence-based recommendations for strengthening China’s policy framework.Methods:We employed a multi-dimensional analytical framework examining legislative foundations,eligibility criteria,funding mechanisms,and service delivery models.Data were collected from primary legislation,governmental regulations,official statistics,and peer-reviewed literature.Results:Significant cross-national variations exist in policy approaches.Japan and Germany utilize social insurance models with standardized assessments,Sweden adopts a universal rights-based approach,while China employs a targeted assistance model focused on economically disadvantaged households.China completed 1.28 million household renovations during its 14th Five-Year Plan,demonstrating strong implementation capacity;future policy refi nement could draw on international experience to strengthen assessment standardization,broaden eff ective coverage,and improve the sustainability of fi nancing.Conclusions:China can benefi t from international experience in developing standardized assessment protocols,diversifying funding mechanisms,and establishing professional service delivery systems,while acknowledging contextual constraints unique to developing country settings.
