The establishment of a sound science and technology ethics governance system is an inevitable requirement for national modernization.Faced with the development of human gene technology and the chaos in research activi...The establishment of a sound science and technology ethics governance system is an inevitable requirement for national modernization.Faced with the development of human gene technology and the chaos in research activities,the ethical standards and legal positioning of human gene research activities urgently need to be clarified.The human rights ethics view has value inclusiveness and value fundamentality,and includes three levels of connotations:content dimension,relationship dimension,and obligation dimension.It should serve as the ethical standard for human gene research activities.Based on the provisions of China’s Constitution,the human rights ethics view on human gene research,as a constitutional ethics view,can elucidate different levels of rights content,such as human dignity,life and health,and research freedom.It also addresses the weighing of basic rights conflicts and the dual obligation subjects of public and private nature.Relying on the constitutional value embedding of the research ethics view to form ethical consensus,improving ethical review through framework legislation for human rights interests,and implementing ethical responsibility through the human rights-oriented interpretation of ethical legal norms are the three pathways to realizing the human rights ethics view on human gene research.展开更多
It’s a great honor for me to talk about ethics applied to artificial intelligence here.Most of the problems that we are facing today come from a strong misunderstanding of what ethics means.We tend to think ethics ar...It’s a great honor for me to talk about ethics applied to artificial intelligence here.Most of the problems that we are facing today come from a strong misunderstanding of what ethics means.We tend to think ethics are merely about establishing principles that would help us mitigate risks and secure benefits expected from AI systems.We are on the wrong path.Ethics are much more complex than that.Ethics are about philosophy,not about politics.Ethics are more about asking questions to enlighten decision-making processes,then to provide one-size-fit-all solutions.We are doing what I call cosmetics,which is a makeup using ethics-related vocabulary,notions and concepts to communicate and influence users and consumers,and to send messages to the market.展开更多
基金This paper is an interim result of“Constitutional Boundaries of the Application of Human Gene Editing Technology,”a Youth Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(Project Approval Number 23CFX040)supported by the“National Funded Programs for Postdoctoral Researchers”(GZC20230937).
文摘The establishment of a sound science and technology ethics governance system is an inevitable requirement for national modernization.Faced with the development of human gene technology and the chaos in research activities,the ethical standards and legal positioning of human gene research activities urgently need to be clarified.The human rights ethics view has value inclusiveness and value fundamentality,and includes three levels of connotations:content dimension,relationship dimension,and obligation dimension.It should serve as the ethical standard for human gene research activities.Based on the provisions of China’s Constitution,the human rights ethics view on human gene research,as a constitutional ethics view,can elucidate different levels of rights content,such as human dignity,life and health,and research freedom.It also addresses the weighing of basic rights conflicts and the dual obligation subjects of public and private nature.Relying on the constitutional value embedding of the research ethics view to form ethical consensus,improving ethical review through framework legislation for human rights interests,and implementing ethical responsibility through the human rights-oriented interpretation of ethical legal norms are the three pathways to realizing the human rights ethics view on human gene research.
文摘It’s a great honor for me to talk about ethics applied to artificial intelligence here.Most of the problems that we are facing today come from a strong misunderstanding of what ethics means.We tend to think ethics are merely about establishing principles that would help us mitigate risks and secure benefits expected from AI systems.We are on the wrong path.Ethics are much more complex than that.Ethics are about philosophy,not about politics.Ethics are more about asking questions to enlighten decision-making processes,then to provide one-size-fit-all solutions.We are doing what I call cosmetics,which is a makeup using ethics-related vocabulary,notions and concepts to communicate and influence users and consumers,and to send messages to the market.
