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Transverse vibration characteristics and influence of passenger car window glass in high-speed train passing through tunnel
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作者 Xiaogen Liu Qi Shuang +1 位作者 zhide wang Detian Wan 《Railway Sciences》 2025年第4期450-463,共14页
Purpose–This paper aims to analyze the transverse vibration characteristics of the high speed train window glass when passing through tunnel.Design/methodology/approach–The lateral vibration acceleration response of... Purpose–This paper aims to analyze the transverse vibration characteristics of the high speed train window glass when passing through tunnel.Design/methodology/approach–The lateral vibration acceleration response of glass chamber of high-speed train CR400BF-A on Beijing-Chengdu high-speed railway was tested at different speeds through the tunnel entrance,exit,tunnel interior,Tunnel Group and rendezvous time in the tunnel,the lateral distribution characteristics of vibration frequency and vibration power amplification coefficient of glass of high-speed train were analyzed.Findings–The results show that:The vibration of the high-speed train glass increases significantly during the tunnel,and the amplitude of vibration acceleration in the tunnel is significantly higher than outside the tunnel as the travel speed increases;the amplitude of lateral vibration acceleration of the glass of a high-speed train does not vary with changes in tunnel length and is not affected by the aerodynamic effects of the tunnel when traveling inside the tunnel,but its vibrations create noticeable fluctuations during variations when encountering oncoming traffic;The vibration characteristics of the high-speed train glass are forced harmonic vibrations,the excitation frequency does not vary with travel speed and travel position changes inside and outside the tunnel.The lateral vibration acceleration of the glass of a high-speed train is applied vertically and uniformly to the glass surface as an“inertial force”and creates a cyclic bending vibration stress that can easily lead to fatigue damage.Originality/value–The research results provide guidance for the prevention of glass failure in high-speed trains. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed train glass Crossing tunnel Vibration acceleration amplitude Vibration frequency Dynamic amplification factor
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苯并噁嗪改性硅炔树脂固化行为及性能 被引量:2
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作者 王志德 李泽宇 +3 位作者 白小陶 贾宇翔 胡文杰 周权 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期66-72,80,共8页
通过含氰基和乙炔基的苯并噁嗪(BZ-BPA)改性聚(间二乙炔基苯一甲基氢硅烷)(PSA)制备了一系列BP共混树脂。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、旋转流变仪、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析法分析了BP共混树脂的固化行为,结果表明,噁嗪环、硅氢键、端... 通过含氰基和乙炔基的苯并噁嗪(BZ-BPA)改性聚(间二乙炔基苯一甲基氢硅烷)(PSA)制备了一系列BP共混树脂。采用傅里叶变换红外光谱、旋转流变仪、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析法分析了BP共混树脂的固化行为,结果表明,噁嗪环、硅氢键、端乙炔基、内乙炔基及氰基等活性基团均参与了固化反应。BP-3固化物在N_(2)和空气中热失重5%的温度(T_(d5))及1000℃质量保留率分别为687.3℃,92.1%和582.4℃,26.5%。石英纤维增强BP树脂复合材料(QF/BP)的力学性能和耐热性能测试结果显示,常温下弯曲强度从153.5 MPa提高至300.4 MPa、层剪剪切强度从21.6 MPa提高至35.6 MPa;400℃热氧化2 h后,QF/BP复合材料的力学强度保留率高于60%,600℃热氧化15 min后树脂结构已遭破坏;QF/BP-3的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)超过500℃。以上结果表明,BP共混树脂及其复合材料具有优异的耐热性能,力学性能有所提升。 展开更多
关键词 聚(间二乙炔基苯一甲基氢硅烷) 苯并噁嗪 固化行为 力学性能
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硼硅炔杂化聚合物的合成及耐热性能 被引量:1
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作者 王志德 白小陶 +5 位作者 贾宇翔 胡文杰 高明宇 戴赟 刘敏 周权 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期17-22,共6页
通过分子设计以苯硼酸、二苯基二氯硅烷、三氯乙烯和丁基锂为原料,合成了主链上含硼、硅元素和炔基的耐高温硼硅炔杂化树脂聚(乙炔-苯硼酸-硅烷)(PEBS)。PEBS树脂能溶于多种低极性的溶剂,如丙酮、四氢呋喃等。采用红外光谱、核磁共振、... 通过分子设计以苯硼酸、二苯基二氯硅烷、三氯乙烯和丁基锂为原料,合成了主链上含硼、硅元素和炔基的耐高温硼硅炔杂化树脂聚(乙炔-苯硼酸-硅烷)(PEBS)。PEBS树脂能溶于多种低极性的溶剂,如丙酮、四氢呋喃等。采用红外光谱、核磁共振、热重分析等方法分析了PEBS树脂的结构、固化行为及耐热性能。结果表明,PEBS树脂的固化峰值温度为285℃,固化反应为C≡C之间的Diels-Alder反应和三环化反应。此外,PEBS树脂在N中的T(质量损失5%时的温度)为609℃,900℃的质量保留率为89.3%。 展开更多
关键词 无机-有机杂化 聚(乙炔-苯硼酸-硅烷) 固化行为 耐热性能
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