遮荫是影响植物种子萌发和幼苗定居的重要环境因素。为了探明遮荫对高寒草地狼毒(Stellera chamaejasme)种苗定居的影响,本研究在其原生境下开展人工控制试验,探究了狼毒种子在不同遮荫高度(10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm)和不同遮荫方位(东向、...遮荫是影响植物种子萌发和幼苗定居的重要环境因素。为了探明遮荫对高寒草地狼毒(Stellera chamaejasme)种苗定居的影响,本研究在其原生境下开展人工控制试验,探究了狼毒种子在不同遮荫高度(10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm)和不同遮荫方位(东向、西向、南向、北向)下的出苗和幼苗定居表现。结果表明:不同遮荫处理均显著降低了高寒草地土壤表层温度(P<0.05),增加了土壤含水量(P<0.05);不同高度遮荫处理均能不同程度地降低狼毒种子出苗率和成苗率。与对照相比,东向、南向和北向遮荫处理对狼毒种子出苗率均无显著影响,而西向遮荫处理能显著降低狼毒出苗率(P<0.05);狼毒的成苗率在各方位遮荫处理下无显著性差异,均为100%。本研究表明,遮荫是影响狼毒种苗定居的重要环境因子。因此,维持高寒草地植物群落在一定的高度水平,可有效遏制狼毒种苗定居和种群扩散。展开更多
BiIO4 nanoflakes were successfully prepared through a facile hydrothermal method. The as-prepared BiIO4 was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), ...BiIO4 nanoflakes were successfully prepared through a facile hydrothermal method. The as-prepared BiIO4 was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and ultraviolet visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. BiIO4 nanoflakes showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of phenol solution under simulated solar irradiation. The influence of synthesis temperature on the morphology, size and photocatalytic performance of BiIO4 was investigated. BiIO4 prepared under 140 ℃ exhibited the highest removal rate of phenol under simulated solar light irradiation. In addition, the parametric studies such as the effect of catalyst loading and phenol solution pH were carried out to optimize the reaction conditions. The active species trapping experiment demonstrated that h+ and ·OH are the major active species during the photocatalytic process.展开更多
文摘遮荫是影响植物种子萌发和幼苗定居的重要环境因素。为了探明遮荫对高寒草地狼毒(Stellera chamaejasme)种苗定居的影响,本研究在其原生境下开展人工控制试验,探究了狼毒种子在不同遮荫高度(10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm)和不同遮荫方位(东向、西向、南向、北向)下的出苗和幼苗定居表现。结果表明:不同遮荫处理均显著降低了高寒草地土壤表层温度(P<0.05),增加了土壤含水量(P<0.05);不同高度遮荫处理均能不同程度地降低狼毒种子出苗率和成苗率。与对照相比,东向、南向和北向遮荫处理对狼毒种子出苗率均无显著影响,而西向遮荫处理能显著降低狼毒出苗率(P<0.05);狼毒的成苗率在各方位遮荫处理下无显著性差异,均为100%。本研究表明,遮荫是影响狼毒种苗定居的重要环境因子。因此,维持高寒草地植物群落在一定的高度水平,可有效遏制狼毒种苗定居和种群扩散。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21273034)Fuzhou Science and Technology Project(No.2017-G-90)the project of Fujian Provincial Department of Education(No.JAT170390)
文摘BiIO4 nanoflakes were successfully prepared through a facile hydrothermal method. The as-prepared BiIO4 was characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and ultraviolet visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. BiIO4 nanoflakes showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of phenol solution under simulated solar irradiation. The influence of synthesis temperature on the morphology, size and photocatalytic performance of BiIO4 was investigated. BiIO4 prepared under 140 ℃ exhibited the highest removal rate of phenol under simulated solar light irradiation. In addition, the parametric studies such as the effect of catalyst loading and phenol solution pH were carried out to optimize the reaction conditions. The active species trapping experiment demonstrated that h+ and ·OH are the major active species during the photocatalytic process.
