目的系统评价注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿父母的疾病治疗管理体验。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Scopus、CINAHL、ProQuest、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网等数据库中关于ADHD患儿父母治疗管...目的系统评价注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿父母的疾病治疗管理体验。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Scopus、CINAHL、ProQuest、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网等数据库中关于ADHD患儿父母治疗管理体验的质性研究或混合研究,检索时限为建库至2022年10月8日。采用JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准评价纳入的文献质量,使用Nvivo 11软件通过汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合。结果共纳入13篇文献,提炼出36个研究结果,归纳为10个新类别,整合成4个结果,分别为ADHD患儿父母的疾病认知影响就医行为、患儿父母在治疗过程中的心理调适、患儿父母的疾病应对、患儿治疗管理的社会资源需求。结论患儿父母在ADHD患儿的疾病治疗管理中承担的角色与责任非常重要,需加强ADHD疾病知识普及,提升父母疾病认知,重视父母心理状况,提供多途径的社会支持,满足患儿治疗及教育需求,推进个体化多学科综合管理体系构建,以改善ADHD患儿近远期结局。展开更多
The surface chemical structure development in solution-cast styrene(S)/butadiene(B) block copolymer films as a function of solvent evaporation time was investigated using sum frequency generation vibrational spectrosc...The surface chemical structure development in solution-cast styrene(S)/butadiene(B) block copolymer films as a function of solvent evaporation time was investigated using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG).The surface structure formation of the styrene(S)/butadien(B) block copolymer(30 wt% PS) films during the solution-to-film process was found to be controlled mainly by dynamic factors,such as the mobility of the PB block in solution.For SB diblock copolymers,a pure PB surface layer was formed only when the film was cast by dilute toluene solution.With increasing concentration of casting solution,PB and PS components were found to coexist on the film surface,and the morphology of the PB component on the film surface changed from cylindrical rods to spheres.For SBS triblock copolymers,a small amount of PS component existed on the surface even if the film was cast by 1.0 wt% toluene solution.In addition,PS components at the outermost layer of the film increased and the length of PB cylindrical rods on the surface decreased with increasing concentration of casting solution.展开更多
文摘目的系统评价注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿父母的疾病治疗管理体验。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、PsycINFO、Scopus、CINAHL、ProQuest、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网等数据库中关于ADHD患儿父母治疗管理体验的质性研究或混合研究,检索时限为建库至2022年10月8日。采用JBI循证卫生保健中心质性研究质量评价标准评价纳入的文献质量,使用Nvivo 11软件通过汇集性整合方法对结果进行整合。结果共纳入13篇文献,提炼出36个研究结果,归纳为10个新类别,整合成4个结果,分别为ADHD患儿父母的疾病认知影响就医行为、患儿父母在治疗过程中的心理调适、患儿父母的疾病应对、患儿治疗管理的社会资源需求。结论患儿父母在ADHD患儿的疾病治疗管理中承担的角色与责任非常重要,需加强ADHD疾病知识普及,提升父母疾病认知,重视父母心理状况,提供多途径的社会支持,满足患儿治疗及教育需求,推进个体化多学科综合管理体系构建,以改善ADHD患儿近远期结局。
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20874089)the Graduate Research Foundation of Zhejiang Province (YK2010056)
文摘The surface chemical structure development in solution-cast styrene(S)/butadiene(B) block copolymer films as a function of solvent evaporation time was investigated using sum frequency generation vibrational spectroscopy(SFG).The surface structure formation of the styrene(S)/butadien(B) block copolymer(30 wt% PS) films during the solution-to-film process was found to be controlled mainly by dynamic factors,such as the mobility of the PB block in solution.For SB diblock copolymers,a pure PB surface layer was formed only when the film was cast by dilute toluene solution.With increasing concentration of casting solution,PB and PS components were found to coexist on the film surface,and the morphology of the PB component on the film surface changed from cylindrical rods to spheres.For SBS triblock copolymers,a small amount of PS component existed on the surface even if the film was cast by 1.0 wt% toluene solution.In addition,PS components at the outermost layer of the film increased and the length of PB cylindrical rods on the surface decreased with increasing concentration of casting solution.
