目的分析中国公民逝世后器官捐献(China donation after citizen's death,CDCD)供肝肝移植患者术后早期感染的病原菌种类及易感部位,探讨针对性护理策略。方法回顾性分析2016年3月至2019年1月期间在我院行成人CDCD供肝肝移植的28例...目的分析中国公民逝世后器官捐献(China donation after citizen's death,CDCD)供肝肝移植患者术后早期感染的病原菌种类及易感部位,探讨针对性护理策略。方法回顾性分析2016年3月至2019年1月期间在我院行成人CDCD供肝肝移植的28例患者临床资料。结果术后感染发生率92.86%,其中呼吸道感染发生率64.29%、尿道感染发生率53.57%、腹腔感染发生率46.43%、胆道感染发生率25%,消化道与血流感染发生率均为17.86%,呼吸道是肝移植术后早期最常见的感染部位。28例188例次标本培养显示存在感染检出病原菌,其中104例次标本培养结果为革兰氏阴性杆菌,占55.32%;37例次标本培养结果为革兰氏阳性球菌,占19.68%。47例次培养结果为真菌,占25%。革兰氏阴性杆菌是肝移植术后早期感染的主要病原菌。结论成人CDCD供肝肝移植术后早期感染发生率高,肺部感染高发的同时可存在多个部位感染;病原菌复杂,以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主,因此在全范围综合防治的同时,可针对易感部位及主要病原菌采取针对性护理干预措施,以降低感染发生率。展开更多
In recent years, the new medical reform policy is implemented so that the situation to see a doctor in our country have been well improved, and effectively promote the health care system and the healthy development of...In recent years, the new medical reform policy is implemented so that the situation to see a doctor in our country have been well improved, and effectively promote the health care system and the healthy development of the medical industry. This is not only the Gospel of the people, but also the concentrated embodiment of the advanced nature of socialism. In view of this, this paper will focus on the impact of the new medical reform policy on the development of China's pharmaceutical industry, and put forward several strategies for scientific management of pharmaceutical industry, for the exchange and reference of relevant people.展开更多
Medical institutions play an important role in the development of peoples livelihood, and district health bureaus are even more important grassroots medical and health management institutions. However, although the st...Medical institutions play an important role in the development of peoples livelihood, and district health bureaus are even more important grassroots medical and health management institutions. However, although the state supports the development of medical and health undertakings, public health institutions are more fully funded. This paper makes a brief analysis of the problems existing in the current public institutions fiscal taxation, and puts forward suggestions on the factors affecting the effectiveness of fiscal taxation, hoping to promote the reform and practice of the tax system.展开更多
Cervical spinal canal narrowing can lead to injury of the spinal cord and neurological symptoms including neck pain,headache,weakness and parasthesisas.According to previous and recent clinical researches,we investiga...Cervical spinal canal narrowing can lead to injury of the spinal cord and neurological symptoms including neck pain,headache,weakness and parasthesisas.According to previous and recent clinical researches,we investigated the geometric parameters of normal cervical spinal canal including the sagittal and transverse diameters as well as Torg ratio.The mean sagittal diameter of cervical spinal canal at C1 to C7 ranges from 15.33 mm to 20.46 mm,the mean transverse diameter at the same levels ranges from 24.45 mm to 27.00 mm and the mean value of Torg ratio is 0.96.With respect to narrow cervical spinal canal,the following charaterstics are found：firstly,extension of the cervical spine results in statistically significant stenosis as compared with the flexed or neutral positions; secondly,females sustain cervical spinal canal narrowing more easily than males;finally,the consistent narrowest cervical canal level is at C4 for all ethnicity,but there is a slight variation in the sagittal diameter of cervical spinal stenosis（≤ 14 mm in Whites,≤12 mm in Japanese,≤ 13.7 mm in Chinese）.Narrow sagittal cervical canal diameter brings about an increased risk of neurological injuries in traumatic,degenerative and inflammatory conditions and is related with extension of cervical spine,gender,as well as ethnicity.It is hoped that this review will be helpful in diagnosing spinal cord and neurological injuries with the geometric parameters of cervical spine in the future.展开更多
文摘目的分析中国公民逝世后器官捐献(China donation after citizen's death,CDCD)供肝肝移植患者术后早期感染的病原菌种类及易感部位,探讨针对性护理策略。方法回顾性分析2016年3月至2019年1月期间在我院行成人CDCD供肝肝移植的28例患者临床资料。结果术后感染发生率92.86%,其中呼吸道感染发生率64.29%、尿道感染发生率53.57%、腹腔感染发生率46.43%、胆道感染发生率25%,消化道与血流感染发生率均为17.86%,呼吸道是肝移植术后早期最常见的感染部位。28例188例次标本培养显示存在感染检出病原菌,其中104例次标本培养结果为革兰氏阴性杆菌,占55.32%;37例次标本培养结果为革兰氏阳性球菌,占19.68%。47例次培养结果为真菌,占25%。革兰氏阴性杆菌是肝移植术后早期感染的主要病原菌。结论成人CDCD供肝肝移植术后早期感染发生率高,肺部感染高发的同时可存在多个部位感染;病原菌复杂,以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主,因此在全范围综合防治的同时,可针对易感部位及主要病原菌采取针对性护理干预措施,以降低感染发生率。
文摘In recent years, the new medical reform policy is implemented so that the situation to see a doctor in our country have been well improved, and effectively promote the health care system and the healthy development of the medical industry. This is not only the Gospel of the people, but also the concentrated embodiment of the advanced nature of socialism. In view of this, this paper will focus on the impact of the new medical reform policy on the development of China's pharmaceutical industry, and put forward several strategies for scientific management of pharmaceutical industry, for the exchange and reference of relevant people.
文摘Medical institutions play an important role in the development of peoples livelihood, and district health bureaus are even more important grassroots medical and health management institutions. However, although the state supports the development of medical and health undertakings, public health institutions are more fully funded. This paper makes a brief analysis of the problems existing in the current public institutions fiscal taxation, and puts forward suggestions on the factors affecting the effectiveness of fiscal taxation, hoping to promote the reform and practice of the tax system.
文摘Cervical spinal canal narrowing can lead to injury of the spinal cord and neurological symptoms including neck pain,headache,weakness and parasthesisas.According to previous and recent clinical researches,we investigated the geometric parameters of normal cervical spinal canal including the sagittal and transverse diameters as well as Torg ratio.The mean sagittal diameter of cervical spinal canal at C1 to C7 ranges from 15.33 mm to 20.46 mm,the mean transverse diameter at the same levels ranges from 24.45 mm to 27.00 mm and the mean value of Torg ratio is 0.96.With respect to narrow cervical spinal canal,the following charaterstics are found：firstly,extension of the cervical spine results in statistically significant stenosis as compared with the flexed or neutral positions; secondly,females sustain cervical spinal canal narrowing more easily than males;finally,the consistent narrowest cervical canal level is at C4 for all ethnicity,but there is a slight variation in the sagittal diameter of cervical spinal stenosis（≤ 14 mm in Whites,≤12 mm in Japanese,≤ 13.7 mm in Chinese）.Narrow sagittal cervical canal diameter brings about an increased risk of neurological injuries in traumatic,degenerative and inflammatory conditions and is related with extension of cervical spine,gender,as well as ethnicity.It is hoped that this review will be helpful in diagnosing spinal cord and neurological injuries with the geometric parameters of cervical spine in the future.
