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南方水稻黑条矮缩病苗期抗性的全基因组关联分析 被引量:9
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作者 农保选 秦碧霞 +11 位作者 夏秀忠 杨行海 张宗琼 曾宇 刘驰 蔡健和 谢慧婷 崔丽贤 罗群昌 邓国富 刘丕庆 李丹婷 《分子植物育种》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期1069-1079,共11页
由白背飞虱传播的南方水稻黑条矮缩病(Southern Rice Black-streaked Dwarf Virus, SRBSDV)给水稻的生产造成巨大的产量损失,开展SRBSDV抗性鉴定及全基因组关联分析,可为有效防治水稻SRBSDV提供科学依据。本研究利用人工接种方法,对419... 由白背飞虱传播的南方水稻黑条矮缩病(Southern Rice Black-streaked Dwarf Virus, SRBSDV)给水稻的生产造成巨大的产量损失,开展SRBSDV抗性鉴定及全基因组关联分析,可为有效防治水稻SRBSDV提供科学依据。本研究利用人工接种方法,对419份广西地方稻种资源核心种质进行SRBSDV苗期抗性鉴定。结果表明,其SRBSDV苗期发病率变异范围为6.11%~100%,平均值为84.80%,抗性变异系数为23.29%。利用211 818个高质量SNPs对水稻SRBSDV苗期抗性进行全基因组关联分析(GWAS),共检测到10个与水稻SRBSDV苗期抗性显著相关的SNP位点,可解释7.84%~18.30%的表型变异。在所有的显著性关联SNP位点中,共检测到8个抗病基因(R基因),分别位于第1、第5及第11染色体上,可能参与SRBS-DV苗期抗性的调控。本研究结果将为水稻抗SRBSDV分子育种和抗SRBSDV基因克隆提供基础信息。 展开更多
关键词 南方水稻黑条矮缩病 核心种质 抗性 全基因组关联分析 SNP
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Microstructure investigation of a new type super high strength aluminum alloy at different heat-treated conditions 被引量:11
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作者 zengyu YINZhimin +1 位作者 ZHUYuanzhi CUIJianzhong 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第4期377-384,共8页
As a structural material with low density and high strength, super-highstrength aluminum alloys have a future for wide application. However, its poor stress corrosionresistance (SCC) restricts further development. In ... As a structural material with low density and high strength, super-highstrength aluminum alloys have a future for wide application. However, its poor stress corrosionresistance (SCC) restricts further development. In present, retrogression and re-ageing (RRA)treatment, which can improve both strength and SCCR of 7XXX series alloy, is a best method to solvethis problem. The effect of RRA treatment on the microstructure evolution of a new type lowfrequency electric-magnetic casting Al-9.OZn-2.45Mg-2.2Cu-0.15Zr alloy was investigated using DSCand TEM technologies. The results show that the typical microstructure of the alloy at T6 conditionis characterized by both fine eta' and GP zone homogeneously distributed in the matrix andcontinuous r) particles occurred on the grain-boundary. After RRA treatment, the matrixprecipitations are mainly fine and dispersed eta' and eta phases, being coarser and more stable thanthat from T6 temper. While, the grain-boundary microstructure is very close to that resulting fromT73 temper. High retrogression temperature and long retrogression time leads to a more stablemicrostructure after re-ageing. 展开更多
关键词 MICROSTRUCTURE super high strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy heat treatedcondition
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Analysis of Reading Teaching Strategies for Middle and Senior Chinese in Primary Schools
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作者 zengyu 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)教育科学》 2022年第5期019-022,共4页
In the traditional primary school Chinese classroom, there is a serious phenomenon of "indoctrination" teaching, which results in the teaching classroom being stiff and boring. It is not only difficult to st... In the traditional primary school Chinese classroom, there is a serious phenomenon of "indoctrination" teaching, which results in the teaching classroom being stiff and boring. It is not only difficult to stimulate students interest in learning, but also can dampen students enthusiasm for Chinese learning, and even lead to students boredom, which is not conducive to the orderly implementation of reading teaching. At this time, it is necessary for teachers to take the new concept as a guide, actively optimize the means and methods of classroom teaching, and implement teaching in a way that meets the students physical and mental characteristics and actual needs, so that more students can integrate into it independently and obtain all-round development in their own practice. So, in the actual reading teaching of middle and senior grades, what aspects should we start with to achieve the purpose of effective reading teaching? The details are as follows. 展开更多
关键词 primary school Chinese senior grade READ
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