In order to understand the function of TuR2, a candidate disease-resistance gene was isolated from cabbage, we transformed it into mustard （Brassicajuncea L. Linshicaoyaozi） which was susceptible to TuMV through Agr...In order to understand the function of TuR2, a candidate disease-resistance gene was isolated from cabbage, we transformed it into mustard （Brassicajuncea L. Linshicaoyaozi） which was susceptible to TuMV through Agrobacterium tumefacine-mediated method. Transgenic plants were detected by Southern blotting and Northern blotting. Our results confirmed that the TuR2 gene had been integrated into the mustard genome, and it showed different expression levels among primary transplants （T0）. The primary transplants （T0） and the first progenies of transgenic plants （T1） were inoculated with TuMV in a greenhouse. The transgenic plants had high TuMV-resistance, whereas the serious virus disease symptom was observed in CK （no transformation plants）. The TuR2 gene in the first progenies of transgenic plants （T1） showed dominant monogenic inheritance. Compared with CK, the progenies containing TuR2 gene had stronger resistance to TuMV. The TuR2 gene which was isolated from cabbage had the function of TuMV-resistance.展开更多
Based on the co-integration test theory,Financial Interrelation Ratio(FIR),level of financial efficiency(LFE),level of financial development(LFD) and other indices evaluating the rural financial development are select...Based on the co-integration test theory,Financial Interrelation Ratio(FIR),level of financial efficiency(LFE),level of financial development(LFD) and other indices evaluating the rural financial development are selected by Granger Causality Test.The rural loan balance(RLB),rural deposit balance(RDB),total rural output(TRO),fixed assets investment(FAI),Financial Interrelation Ratio(FIR),economic efficiency(EE),level of financial efficiency(LFE),and level of financial development(LFD) in the years 1979-2007 are collected.Graphical method intuitively reflects the development trend and historical track of relevant indices;and Granger Causality Test verifies the relationship between rural financial development level and rural economic efficiency in the years 1979-2007.Result shows that rural financial development level has significant impact on rural economic growth,but rural economic growth has no significant impact on rural financial development;and rural financial development also has insignificant promotion impact on rural economic efficiency.Thus,conclusions are obtained.Although rural financial development has made certain contribution to the development of rural economy,this kind of contribution is only reflected in total quantity,but not efficiency.Therefore,government should further strengthen the promotion function of financial development for economic efficiency,and gradually establish a virtuous circle system for rural finance and economic development.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(30270912)Postdoctoral Foundation of China(2003033410).
文摘In order to understand the function of TuR2, a candidate disease-resistance gene was isolated from cabbage, we transformed it into mustard （Brassicajuncea L. Linshicaoyaozi） which was susceptible to TuMV through Agrobacterium tumefacine-mediated method. Transgenic plants were detected by Southern blotting and Northern blotting. Our results confirmed that the TuR2 gene had been integrated into the mustard genome, and it showed different expression levels among primary transplants （T0）. The primary transplants （T0） and the first progenies of transgenic plants （T1） were inoculated with TuMV in a greenhouse. The transgenic plants had high TuMV-resistance, whereas the serious virus disease symptom was observed in CK （no transformation plants）. The TuR2 gene in the first progenies of transgenic plants （T1） showed dominant monogenic inheritance. Compared with CK, the progenies containing TuR2 gene had stronger resistance to TuMV. The TuR2 gene which was isolated from cabbage had the function of TuMV-resistance.
基金Supported by the National Social Science Foundation of China(07BJY122)
文摘Based on the co-integration test theory,Financial Interrelation Ratio(FIR),level of financial efficiency(LFE),level of financial development(LFD) and other indices evaluating the rural financial development are selected by Granger Causality Test.The rural loan balance(RLB),rural deposit balance(RDB),total rural output(TRO),fixed assets investment(FAI),Financial Interrelation Ratio(FIR),economic efficiency(EE),level of financial efficiency(LFE),and level of financial development(LFD) in the years 1979-2007 are collected.Graphical method intuitively reflects the development trend and historical track of relevant indices;and Granger Causality Test verifies the relationship between rural financial development level and rural economic efficiency in the years 1979-2007.Result shows that rural financial development level has significant impact on rural economic growth,but rural economic growth has no significant impact on rural financial development;and rural financial development also has insignificant promotion impact on rural economic efficiency.Thus,conclusions are obtained.Although rural financial development has made certain contribution to the development of rural economy,this kind of contribution is only reflected in total quantity,but not efficiency.Therefore,government should further strengthen the promotion function of financial development for economic efficiency,and gradually establish a virtuous circle system for rural finance and economic development.
