The relationship between the viscosity and temperature of Al-Si alloy melts was investigated. The viscosity of three different types of Al-Si alloy melts was measured. It was showed that the relationship between the v...The relationship between the viscosity and temperature of Al-Si alloy melts was investigated. The viscosity of three different types of Al-Si alloy melts was measured. It was showed that the relationship between the viscosity and temperature of hypoeutectic Al-5%Si and eutectic Al- 12.5%Si alloy melts is approximately exponential except for some special zones, but that of the hypereutectic melt is different. The paper discussed the correlation of the viscosity and atomic density, which is thought that the viscosity corresponds to the atomic density to some extent.展开更多
We report spectral and timing analysis of the black hole transient MAXI J1631–479 during the hard intermediate state of its 2019 outburst from the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(Insight-HXMT)observations.We ...We report spectral and timing analysis of the black hole transient MAXI J1631–479 during the hard intermediate state of its 2019 outburst from the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(Insight-HXMT)observations.We find that the energy dependence of the type-C quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO)frequency evolves with time:during the initial rise of a small flare(~MJD 58526.0-58527.1),the QPO frequency increases with increasing energy from~1 to~100 ke V,and then the frequency remains constant after MJD 58527.1.We discover a possible new phenomenon of Fe line’s QPO frequency jump that has never been observed for other black hole transients:during the small flare,the QPO frequency around the Fe line energy is higher than any other energy band,with the frequency difference Δf=0.25±0.08 Hz between 5.5–7.5 ke V and other energy bands.The spectral analysis shows that the evolution of QPOs is related to the equivalent width of the narrow Fe line,and its equivalent width increases during this small flare.We propose that the QPO frequency difference results from the differential precession of a vertically extended jet,and the higher QPO frequency of Fe line could be caused by the layered jet when the jet scale increases.At the same time,the evolution of QPOs is related to the accretion rate,while the energy dependence of QPOs supports the existence of deceleration in the vertically distributed jet.展开更多
文摘The relationship between the viscosity and temperature of Al-Si alloy melts was investigated. The viscosity of three different types of Al-Si alloy melts was measured. It was showed that the relationship between the viscosity and temperature of hypoeutectic Al-5%Si and eutectic Al- 12.5%Si alloy melts is approximately exponential except for some special zones, but that of the hypereutectic melt is different. The paper discussed the correlation of the viscosity and atomic density, which is thought that the viscosity corresponds to the atomic density to some extent.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA0718500)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Grant Nos.U1838201,U1838202,11733009,11673023,U1838111,U1838108,U1838105,U1938102,U2038104,U1838110,U1838113,U1838115 and U2031205)。
文摘We report spectral and timing analysis of the black hole transient MAXI J1631–479 during the hard intermediate state of its 2019 outburst from the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(Insight-HXMT)observations.We find that the energy dependence of the type-C quasi-periodic oscillation(QPO)frequency evolves with time:during the initial rise of a small flare(~MJD 58526.0-58527.1),the QPO frequency increases with increasing energy from~1 to~100 ke V,and then the frequency remains constant after MJD 58527.1.We discover a possible new phenomenon of Fe line’s QPO frequency jump that has never been observed for other black hole transients:during the small flare,the QPO frequency around the Fe line energy is higher than any other energy band,with the frequency difference Δf=0.25±0.08 Hz between 5.5–7.5 ke V and other energy bands.The spectral analysis shows that the evolution of QPOs is related to the equivalent width of the narrow Fe line,and its equivalent width increases during this small flare.We propose that the QPO frequency difference results from the differential precession of a vertically extended jet,and the higher QPO frequency of Fe line could be caused by the layered jet when the jet scale increases.At the same time,the evolution of QPOs is related to the accretion rate,while the energy dependence of QPOs supports the existence of deceleration in the vertically distributed jet.
