1.Introduction.Twinning is a fundamental mechanism for plastic deformation in many face-centered cubic(FCC)metals having low stacking fault energies(SFEs)[1,2].In particular,twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)alloys hav...1.Introduction.Twinning is a fundamental mechanism for plastic deformation in many face-centered cubic(FCC)metals having low stacking fault energies(SFEs)[1,2].In particular,twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)alloys have excellent tensile properties as a result of the intensive twinning activity[3-5].The twin boundaries also have been proven to contribute to an improved strengthening-toughening effect,mechanical stability and even fatigue performance,relative to high-angle grain boundaries and low-angle grain boundaries[6-11].Therefore,it is of major interest to clarify the twinning mechanism and thereby improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials.展开更多
Matter conductivities are crucial physical properties that directly determine the engineering application value of materials.In reality,the majority of materials are multiphase composites.However,there is currently a ...Matter conductivities are crucial physical properties that directly determine the engineering application value of materials.In reality,the majority of materials are multiphase composites.However,there is currently a lack of theoretical models to accurately predict the conductivities of composite materials.In this study,we develop a unified mixed conductivity(UMC)model,achieving unity in three aspects:(1)a unified description and prediction for different conductivities,including elastic modulus,thermal conductivity,electrical conductivity,magnetic permeability,liquid permeability coefficient,and gas diffusion coefficient;(2)a unified-form governing equation for mixed conductivities of various composite structures,conforming to the Riccati equation;(3)a unified-form composite structure,i.e.,a three-dimensional multiphase interpenetrating cuboid structure,encompassing over a dozen of typical composite structures as its specific cases.The UMC model is applicable for predicting the conductivity across six different types of physical fields and over a dozen different composite structures,providing a broad range of applications.Therefore,the current study deepens our understanding of the conduction phenomena and offers a powerful theoretical tool for predicting the conductivities of composite materials and optimizing their structures,which holds significant scientific and engineering implications.展开更多
A general rule of strength and plasticity was proposed for three typical wrought Al alloys(2xxx,6xxx,and 7xxx)subjected to different aging times.Investigations of the work-hardening processes and dislocation configura...A general rule of strength and plasticity was proposed for three typical wrought Al alloys(2xxx,6xxx,and 7xxx)subjected to different aging times.Investigations of the work-hardening processes and dislocation configurations in tensile and compressive testing reveal that this general rule arises because there is a common mechanism for these three kinds of wrought alloys whereby the tendency for cross-slip increases monotonously with aging time.By analyzing the strain hardening exponent and the stacking fault energy,it is demonstrated that the change in the dislocation slip mode is attributed mainly to the formation of second phases rather than to the matrix composition.Accordingly,a new work-hardening model was proposed for wrought Al alloys containing second phases and this explains the interaction between dislocations and second phases and other relevant experimental phenomena.This work is therefore beneficial for quantitatively investigating and optimizing the strength and plasticity of wrought aluminum alloys.展开更多
The authors are very sorry for their carelessness that there are some problems with Eq.(14)and the fund in the original manuscript.Firstly,Eq.(14)in the original manuscript is:k=k_(s)f^(O)_(sp)/f_(sp)+f^(C)_(sp)/f_(s...The authors are very sorry for their carelessness that there are some problems with Eq.(14)and the fund in the original manuscript.Firstly,Eq.(14)in the original manuscript is:k=k_(s)f^(O)_(sp)/f_(sp)+f^(C)_(sp)/f_(sp)=η(k s−1)+1,the latter step of Eq.(14)is repeated with Eq.(15),thus it should be deleted and Eq.(14)revised to k=k_(s)f^(O)_(sp)/f_(sp)+f^(C)_(sp)/f_(sp).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52001153,52322105,52271121,52130002 and 52321001)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.202119)+2 种基金the IMR Innovation Fund(No.2023-ZD01)the KC Wong Education Foundation(No.GJTD-2020-09)One of the authors was supported by the European Research Council under grant agreement No.267464-SPDMETALS(TGL).
文摘1.Introduction.Twinning is a fundamental mechanism for plastic deformation in many face-centered cubic(FCC)metals having low stacking fault energies(SFEs)[1,2].In particular,twinning-induced plasticity(TWIP)alloys have excellent tensile properties as a result of the intensive twinning activity[3-5].The twin boundaries also have been proven to contribute to an improved strengthening-toughening effect,mechanical stability and even fatigue performance,relative to high-angle grain boundaries and low-angle grain boundaries[6-11].Therefore,it is of major interest to clarify the twinning mechanism and thereby improve the mechanical properties of metallic materials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.52322105,52321001,52130002,U22A20114,and 52371084)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.2021192)+1 种基金the IMR Innovation Fund(No.2023-ZD01)the IMR Outstanding Scholar Position(No.E451A804).
文摘Matter conductivities are crucial physical properties that directly determine the engineering application value of materials.In reality,the majority of materials are multiphase composites.However,there is currently a lack of theoretical models to accurately predict the conductivities of composite materials.In this study,we develop a unified mixed conductivity(UMC)model,achieving unity in three aspects:(1)a unified description and prediction for different conductivities,including elastic modulus,thermal conductivity,electrical conductivity,magnetic permeability,liquid permeability coefficient,and gas diffusion coefficient;(2)a unified-form governing equation for mixed conductivities of various composite structures,conforming to the Riccati equation;(3)a unified-form composite structure,i.e.,a three-dimensional multiphase interpenetrating cuboid structure,encompassing over a dozen of typical composite structures as its specific cases.The UMC model is applicable for predicting the conductivity across six different types of physical fields and over a dozen different composite structures,providing a broad range of applications.Therefore,the current study deepens our understanding of the conduction phenomena and offers a powerful theoretical tool for predicting the conductivities of composite materials and optimizing their structures,which holds significant scientific and engineering implications.
基金financially supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(Nos.2021192,2018226,51871223,51790482,52130002)the KC Wong Education Foundation(No.GJTD-2020–09)+1 种基金the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grants 174321KYSB20210002)One of the authors was supported by the European Research Council(No.267464-SPDMETALS(TGL))。
文摘A general rule of strength and plasticity was proposed for three typical wrought Al alloys(2xxx,6xxx,and 7xxx)subjected to different aging times.Investigations of the work-hardening processes and dislocation configurations in tensile and compressive testing reveal that this general rule arises because there is a common mechanism for these three kinds of wrought alloys whereby the tendency for cross-slip increases monotonously with aging time.By analyzing the strain hardening exponent and the stacking fault energy,it is demonstrated that the change in the dislocation slip mode is attributed mainly to the formation of second phases rather than to the matrix composition.Accordingly,a new work-hardening model was proposed for wrought Al alloys containing second phases and this explains the interaction between dislocations and second phases and other relevant experimental phenomena.This work is therefore beneficial for quantitatively investigating and optimizing the strength and plasticity of wrought aluminum alloys.
基金supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(Grant No.202,1192)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.51,871,223,51,790,482,52,130,002)+2 种基金the KC Wong Education Foundation(No.GJTD-2020-09)the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grants 174321KYSB20210002)supported by the European Research Council(No.267,464-SPDMETALS(TGL))。
文摘The authors are very sorry for their carelessness that there are some problems with Eq.(14)and the fund in the original manuscript.Firstly,Eq.(14)in the original manuscript is:k=k_(s)f^(O)_(sp)/f_(sp)+f^(C)_(sp)/f_(sp)=η(k s−1)+1,the latter step of Eq.(14)is repeated with Eq.(15),thus it should be deleted and Eq.(14)revised to k=k_(s)f^(O)_(sp)/f_(sp)+f^(C)_(sp)/f_(sp).
