Through analyzing the cases of Xiao Zhijun and the Yulin maternal jumping incident,the authors found significant disputes between the requests for non-indicated cesarean section and medical risk prevention,as well as ...Through analyzing the cases of Xiao Zhijun and the Yulin maternal jumping incident,the authors found significant disputes between the requests for non-indicated cesarean section and medical risk prevention,as well as between the psychology of avoiding childbirth pain and surgical responsibility.Currently,based on people’s current awareness and the responsibility orientation of expert opinions in disputes,medical institutions tend to satisfy family members’surgical requirements after fulfilling their obligation to fully inform about risks,to reduce the risk of losing disputes.This phenomenon actually reflects the contradiction between the demands of patients’families and the responsibilities of medical staff in medical decision-making.To balance the responsibilities of medical staff and the demands of patients’families,the authors believe that multiple governance paths need to be constructed:first,optimizing the level of medical staff’s communication;second,strengthening medical risk science popularization relying on modern information technology to improve patients’risk cognition ability;and third,raising society’s correct understanding of cesarean section through multiple channels.These measures can help to enhance patients’trust in hospital diagnosis and treatment results and promote harmonious development of doctor-patient relationships.展开更多
The two-tier shareholding structure,which originated in the United States,has become popular around the world.Unlike the traditional model of“equal shares with equal rights”,the core feature of the two-tier sharehol...The two-tier shareholding structure,which originated in the United States,has become popular around the world.Unlike the traditional model of“equal shares with equal rights”,the core feature of the two-tier shareholding structure is that the company issues two classes of shares with different voting rights.It enables the concentration and stabilization of corporate control,which has a positive effect on the long-term development of the company and resistance to hostile takeovers.Against the background of the rapid development of the capital market and the continuous innovation of corporate governance structure,the two-tier shareholding structure has begun to be adopted by many enterprises.While this structure can improve the efficiency of corporate governance and promote corporate growth,it also raises a number of challenges.In particular,for small and medium-sized shareholders,their shareholdings may face the problem of limited or no voting rights,as well as the lack of an effective internal and external monitoring mechanism for the company.These issues may lead to the impairment of the rights of small and medium-sized shareholders.Currently,challenges in practice include inadequate laws and regulations,insufficient disclosure of information,and inadequate monitoring mechanisms.Therefore,exploring the path to protect the rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders and analyzing their current situation has become an important area in the study of two-tier shareholding structures.This paper starts from the actual situation,analyzes the problems exposed in the operation process of two-tier shareholding structure,and then explores the practical and feasible methods to protect the rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders on this basis,with a view to putting forward valuable references for the development of China’s securities market.展开更多
文摘Through analyzing the cases of Xiao Zhijun and the Yulin maternal jumping incident,the authors found significant disputes between the requests for non-indicated cesarean section and medical risk prevention,as well as between the psychology of avoiding childbirth pain and surgical responsibility.Currently,based on people’s current awareness and the responsibility orientation of expert opinions in disputes,medical institutions tend to satisfy family members’surgical requirements after fulfilling their obligation to fully inform about risks,to reduce the risk of losing disputes.This phenomenon actually reflects the contradiction between the demands of patients’families and the responsibilities of medical staff in medical decision-making.To balance the responsibilities of medical staff and the demands of patients’families,the authors believe that multiple governance paths need to be constructed:first,optimizing the level of medical staff’s communication;second,strengthening medical risk science popularization relying on modern information technology to improve patients’risk cognition ability;and third,raising society’s correct understanding of cesarean section through multiple channels.These measures can help to enhance patients’trust in hospital diagnosis and treatment results and promote harmonious development of doctor-patient relationships.
文摘The two-tier shareholding structure,which originated in the United States,has become popular around the world.Unlike the traditional model of“equal shares with equal rights”,the core feature of the two-tier shareholding structure is that the company issues two classes of shares with different voting rights.It enables the concentration and stabilization of corporate control,which has a positive effect on the long-term development of the company and resistance to hostile takeovers.Against the background of the rapid development of the capital market and the continuous innovation of corporate governance structure,the two-tier shareholding structure has begun to be adopted by many enterprises.While this structure can improve the efficiency of corporate governance and promote corporate growth,it also raises a number of challenges.In particular,for small and medium-sized shareholders,their shareholdings may face the problem of limited or no voting rights,as well as the lack of an effective internal and external monitoring mechanism for the company.These issues may lead to the impairment of the rights of small and medium-sized shareholders.Currently,challenges in practice include inadequate laws and regulations,insufficient disclosure of information,and inadequate monitoring mechanisms.Therefore,exploring the path to protect the rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders and analyzing their current situation has become an important area in the study of two-tier shareholding structures.This paper starts from the actual situation,analyzes the problems exposed in the operation process of two-tier shareholding structure,and then explores the practical and feasible methods to protect the rights and interests of small and medium-sized shareholders on this basis,with a view to putting forward valuable references for the development of China’s securities market.
