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Multiple impacts of trace Tb addition on the secondary recrystallization andmagnetostriction of Fe–Ga thin sheet
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作者 Jiande Liu Zhenghua He +4 位作者 yuhui sha Xiaofei Zhu Hongbo Hao Lijia Chen Liang Zuo 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 2025年第4期902-914,共13页
Fe–Ga sheets with large magnetostriction are required for improving the conversion efficiency under the ultra-high frequencymagnetic field. Trace Tb element doping can simultaneously improve the magnetostriction and ... Fe–Ga sheets with large magnetostriction are required for improving the conversion efficiency under the ultra-high frequencymagnetic field. Trace Tb element doping can simultaneously improve the magnetostriction and ductility of Fe–Ga alloy. However, the im-pact of trace Tb doping on the microstructure and magnetostriction of Fe–Ga thin sheets is an open question. In this paper, the effects oftrace Tb addition on the secondary recrystallization and magnetostriction of Fe–Ga thin sheets are systematically studied by comparing thecharacteristics evolution of precipitation, texture, and nanoinclusions. The results indicate that trace Tb addition accelerates the secondaryrecrystallization of Goss texture due to the combined action of the bimodal size distributed precipitates, smaller grains, and more HEGBsin primary recrystallization. After quenching at 900℃, the magnetostriction value in 0.07 at %Tb-doped Fe_(81)Ga_(19) thin sheets increases by 30% to that of Fe_(81)Ga_(19) thin sheets. The increase in magnetostriction is attributed to the decrease in the number of Tb-rich precipitates andthe higher density of the nanometer-sized modified-D0_(3) inclusions induced by the dissolving of trace Tb elements after quenching. Theseresults demonstrate a simple and efficient approach for preparing Fe–Ga thin sheets with a large magnetostrictive coefficient by a combin-ation of trace RE element addition and conventional rolling method. 展开更多
关键词 magnetostriction alloy thin sheets RE dopant secondary recrystallization precipitate phase nanoheterogeneity.
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Texture Evolutions in Fe-6.5%Si Produced by Rapid Solidification and Chemical Vapor Deposition 被引量:3
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作者 Liang ZUO Guangyong HU +1 位作者 yuhui sha Claude ESLING 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第6期516-518,共3页
Fe-Si ribbons and thin sheets with 6.5%Si content were prepared by means of the single roller rapid solidification and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), respectively. The initial textures of rapidly solidified Fe-6.5%S... Fe-Si ribbons and thin sheets with 6.5%Si content were prepared by means of the single roller rapid solidification and chemical vapor deposition (CVD), respectively. The initial textures of rapidly solidified Fe-6.5%Si ribbons were characteristic of the {100} fiber-type, which became weakened during primary recrystallization in various atmospheres. At the stage of secondary recrystallization, the {100} texture formed in Ar and the {110} texture in hydrogen, while there occurred a texture transformation from the {100} type to the {110} type in vacuum with the increase of annealing temperature. For Fe-6.5%Si sheets prepared by Si deposition in cold-rolled Fe-3%Si matrix sheets, their textures were dominated by the η-fiber (<001>//RD) with the maximum density at the {120}<001> orientations. After homogenization annealing, the η-fiber could evolve into the {130}<001> type or become more concentrated on the {120}<001> orientations, depending on the cold rolling modes of Fe-3%Si matrix sheets. 展开更多
关键词 Fe-6.5%Si alloy TEXTURE Rapid solidification Chemical vapor deposition
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脑淀粉样血管病脑内铁沉积特征及其与认知障碍的相关性
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作者 方世元 沙宇惠 +2 位作者 孙淦 倪俊 彭斌 《中华脑血管病杂志(电子版)》 2025年第4期284-289,共6页
目的 探究脑淀粉样血管病(CAA)患者脑内铁沉积的分布规律及铁沉积水平与CAA认知障碍的相关性。方法 纳入2024年5月至11月就诊于北京协和医院神经科门诊的CAA患者,使用定量磁化率成像技术无创评估患者脑内铁沉积情况,使用简明精神状态检... 目的 探究脑淀粉样血管病(CAA)患者脑内铁沉积的分布规律及铁沉积水平与CAA认知障碍的相关性。方法 纳入2024年5月至11月就诊于北京协和医院神经科门诊的CAA患者,使用定量磁化率成像技术无创评估患者脑内铁沉积情况,使用简明精神状态检查表(MMSE)和蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MoCA)进行认知评估。使用影像处理工作站将受试者全脑自动分割为106个感兴趣脑区,并计算各个感兴趣区的磁化率值。使用单因素线性回归模型分析各脑区磁化率值与认知评分的相关性。结果 共纳入13例CAA患者,其中男性11例(84.6%),年龄为70.0(59.0,74.5)岁。13例患者的MMSE评分为25(22,28)分,MoCA评分为19(14,22)分。在CAA患者中,苍白球[48.15(40.50,81.08)]、壳核[36.15(23.98,48.98)]、尾状核[27.20(10.07,39.85)]的磁化率值均显著高于其他核团和皮质。左侧壳核(β=-0.229,P=0.036)、右侧楔前叶(β=-0.618,P=0.045)与MMSE评分均呈显著负相关;未发现任何脑区的磁化率值与MoCA评分呈显著负相关。结论 CAA患者以基底节区为主要铁沉积区域。壳核、顶叶(楔前叶)的铁沉积增多可能与CAA患者的认知下降相关。 展开更多
关键词 脑淀粉样血管病 铁沉积 认知障碍 定量磁化率成像
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脑淀粉样血管病β淀粉样蛋白沉积特征及其与影像学标志物的关系
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作者 沙宇惠 梁梦琳 +5 位作者 贾琛皓 吴娟娟 张天昊 朱以诚 崔瑞雪 倪俊 《中华脑血管病杂志(电子版)》 2024年第4期301-308,共8页
目的定量分析脑淀粉样血管病(CAA)患者脑内β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)示踪剂18F-florbetapir的摄取水平及其与脑小血管病影像学标志物的相关性,探究Aβ沉积与小血管病变严重程度的关系。方法纳入2021年1月至2024年3月登记于北京协和医院前瞻性... 目的定量分析脑淀粉样血管病(CAA)患者脑内β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)示踪剂18F-florbetapir的摄取水平及其与脑小血管病影像学标志物的相关性,探究Aβ沉积与小血管病变严重程度的关系。方法纳入2021年1月至2024年3月登记于北京协和医院前瞻性脑小血管病研究队列,根据Boston 1.5版诊断标准诊断“很可能CAA”的患者,2例患者符合CAA相关炎症(CAA-ri)的诊断。所有患者在1个月内完成3.0T头颅MRI和18F-florbetapir正电子发射体层摄影(PET)/CT检查,并对PET图像进行视觉分析和定量分析,以大脑白质为参考区计算感兴趣脑区的标准化摄取值比(SUVr)。收集所有患者的人口统计学信息、临床和实验室检查、影像资料和PET图像数据,并分析18F-florbetapir与影像学标志物的关系,包括局限脑叶微出血(CMB)、皮质表面铁沉积(cSS)/凸面蛛网膜下腔出血(cSAH)等出血型标志物和白质高信号(WMH)等非出血型标志物。根据临床和影像学特征将CAA患者分为出血型、认知障碍型和CAA-ri型3组。采用单因素方差分析比较3组患者大脑皮层SUVr、小脑皮层SUVr的差异;采用t检验分别比较按照局限脑叶CMB、WMH Fazekas分级、有无小脑CMB分组的大脑或小脑皮层SUVr;采用Mann-Whitney U检验比较按照有无cSS/cSAH分组的大脑皮层SUVr。结果共纳入36例CAA患者,年龄为(67.94±8.10)岁,男性占69.4%,出血型9例(25.0%),认知障碍型21例(58.3%),CAA-ri型6例(16.7%)。认知障碍型和出血型CAA患者大脑皮层18F-florbetapir SUVr分别为0.89±0.13和0.84±0.16,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);合并cSS/cSAH的患者大脑皮层18F-florbetapir摄取水平比未合并者更低[0.78(0.74,0.86)vs 0.90(0.84,0.99)],差异具有统计学意义(U=-2.322,P=0.02)。局限脑叶CMB数量≥5个和0~4个的CAA患者,大脑皮层SUVr分别为0.88±0.13和0.83±0.12;WMH Fazekas分级较高(5~6级)和较低(1~4级)的患者,大脑皮层SUVr分别为0.90±0.14和0.83±0.11,差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。合并小脑CMB与不合并小脑CMB的患者,小脑皮层SUVr分别为0.79±0.11和0.74±0.14,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论表现脑叶出血或cSS/cSAH的CAA患者大脑皮层18F-florbetapir摄取水平更低,而脑叶CMB数量多、WMH严重的患者大脑皮层18F-florbetapir摄取水平有更高的趋势,表明18F-florbetapir摄取水平高低可能与不同的临床和影像学表型有关,或提示不同发病机制。 展开更多
关键词 脑淀粉样血管病 淀粉样蛋白 正电子发射体层摄影 脑小血管病 影像学标志物
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