Bisphenol S(BPS)is an environmental endocrine disruptor that poses substantial risks to both ecosystems and human health.Its widespread occurrence necessitates the development of sensitive,rapid,cost-effective,and fie...Bisphenol S(BPS)is an environmental endocrine disruptor that poses substantial risks to both ecosystems and human health.Its widespread occurrence necessitates the development of sensitive,rapid,cost-effective,and field-deployable analytical tools for environmental monitoring.Herein,we developed a plasmon-enhanced CdIn_(2)S_(4)/Bi_(2)WO_(6)Z-scheme heterojunction to construct a photoelectrochemical(PEC)aptasensor for BPS detection.The Z-scheme configuration between CdIn_(2)S_(4)and Bi_(2)WO_(6)significantly enhances the PEC response by suppressing recombination of photogenerated electronhole pairs.Further integration with gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)amplifies the photocurrent through the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)effect,yielding a highly efficient PEC sensing platform.A BPS-specific aptamer was immobilized on the electrode to enable selective target capture.The resulting aptamer-target complex,upon exposure to BPS,impedes interfacial electron transfer,resulting in a concentration-dependent decrease in the photocurrent.The PEC aptasensor exhibited a wide linear detection range of 5 nM to 50μM and a detection limit of 0.64 nM.The sensor demonstrated high selectivity against structurally similar interfering substances.Application to real water samples yielded results consistent with that of HPLC-MS/MS,confirming the sensor's reliability and practical applicability.This work establishes a sensitive,rapid,and robust PEC strategy for monitoring BPS in complex environmental matrices with potential for routine environmental analysis.展开更多
Homologous booster,heterologous booster,and Omicron variants breakthrough infection(OBI)could improve the humoral immunity against Omicron variants.Questions concerning about memory B cells(MBCs)and T cells immunity a...Homologous booster,heterologous booster,and Omicron variants breakthrough infection(OBI)could improve the humoral immunity against Omicron variants.Questions concerning about memory B cells(MBCs)and T cells immunity against Omicron variants,features of long-term immunity,after booster and OBI,needs to be explored.Here,comparative analysis demonstrate antibody and T cell immunity against ancestral strain,Delta and Omicron variants in Omicron breakthrough infected patients(OBIPs)are comparable to that in Ad5-nCoV boosted healthy volunteers(HVs),higher than that in inactivated vaccine(InV)boosted HVs.However,memory B cells(MBCs)immunity against Omicron variants was highest in OBIPs,followed by Ad5-nCoV boosted and InV boosted HVs.OBIPs and Ad5-nCoV boosted HVs have higher classical MBCs and activated MBCs,and lower naïve MBCs and atypical MBCs relative to both vaccine boosted HVs.Collectively,these data indicate Omicron breakthrough infection elicit higher MBCs and T cells against SARS-CoV-2 especially Omicron variants relative to homologous InV booster and heterologous Ad5-nCoV booster.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.22276088,22576093)the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(KCXFZ20230731093601003,KQTD20240729102048052,20231116144111001)the High Level of Special Funds(G03034K006)。
文摘Bisphenol S(BPS)is an environmental endocrine disruptor that poses substantial risks to both ecosystems and human health.Its widespread occurrence necessitates the development of sensitive,rapid,cost-effective,and field-deployable analytical tools for environmental monitoring.Herein,we developed a plasmon-enhanced CdIn_(2)S_(4)/Bi_(2)WO_(6)Z-scheme heterojunction to construct a photoelectrochemical(PEC)aptasensor for BPS detection.The Z-scheme configuration between CdIn_(2)S_(4)and Bi_(2)WO_(6)significantly enhances the PEC response by suppressing recombination of photogenerated electronhole pairs.Further integration with gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)amplifies the photocurrent through the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)effect,yielding a highly efficient PEC sensing platform.A BPS-specific aptamer was immobilized on the electrode to enable selective target capture.The resulting aptamer-target complex,upon exposure to BPS,impedes interfacial electron transfer,resulting in a concentration-dependent decrease in the photocurrent.The PEC aptasensor exhibited a wide linear detection range of 5 nM to 50μM and a detection limit of 0.64 nM.The sensor demonstrated high selectivity against structurally similar interfering substances.Application to real water samples yielded results consistent with that of HPLC-MS/MS,confirming the sensor's reliability and practical applicability.This work establishes a sensitive,rapid,and robust PEC strategy for monitoring BPS in complex environmental matrices with potential for routine environmental analysis.
基金Guangzhou Health Science and Technology Project(20201A011078)Guangzhou Science and Technology Project(202102010094)+5 种基金Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021A1515012550)Clinical research project of Guangzhou Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital(2021-LCYJ-05)Guangdong Medical Research Fund(A2022255)Key Clinical Specialty of Guangzhou Medical University(0F03031)Guangzhou Laboratory(EKPG21-30-3)Guangzhou key discipline of urology.The funding sources had no role in the study design,data collection,analysis,interpretation,or writing of the report.
文摘Homologous booster,heterologous booster,and Omicron variants breakthrough infection(OBI)could improve the humoral immunity against Omicron variants.Questions concerning about memory B cells(MBCs)and T cells immunity against Omicron variants,features of long-term immunity,after booster and OBI,needs to be explored.Here,comparative analysis demonstrate antibody and T cell immunity against ancestral strain,Delta and Omicron variants in Omicron breakthrough infected patients(OBIPs)are comparable to that in Ad5-nCoV boosted healthy volunteers(HVs),higher than that in inactivated vaccine(InV)boosted HVs.However,memory B cells(MBCs)immunity against Omicron variants was highest in OBIPs,followed by Ad5-nCoV boosted and InV boosted HVs.OBIPs and Ad5-nCoV boosted HVs have higher classical MBCs and activated MBCs,and lower naïve MBCs and atypical MBCs relative to both vaccine boosted HVs.Collectively,these data indicate Omicron breakthrough infection elicit higher MBCs and T cells against SARS-CoV-2 especially Omicron variants relative to homologous InV booster and heterologous Ad5-nCoV booster.
