Organic materials, especially the carbonyl compounds, are promising anode materials for room temperature sodium-ion batteries owing to their high reversible capacity, structural diversity as well as eco-friendly synth...Organic materials, especially the carbonyl compounds, are promising anode materials for room temperature sodium-ion batteries owing to their high reversible capacity, structural diversity as well as eco-friendly synthesis from bio-mass. Herein, we report a novel anthraquinone derivative, C_(14)H_6 O_4 Na_2 composited with carbon nanotube(C_(14)H_6 O_4 Na_2-CNT), used as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries in etherbased electrolyte. The C_(14)H_6 O_4 Na_2-CNT electrode delivers a reversible capacity of 173 mAh g^(-1) and an ultra-high initial Coulombic efficiency of 98% at the rate of 0.1 C. The capacity retention is 82% after 50 cycles at 0.2 C and a good rate capability is displayed at 2 C.Furthermore, the average Na insertion voltage of 1.27 V vs. Na^+/Na makes it a unique and safety battery material, which would avoid Na plating and formation of solid electrolyte interface. Our contribution provides new insights for designing developed organic anode materials with high initial Coulombic efficiency and improved safety capability for sodium-ion batteries.展开更多
Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are regarding as the optimum complement for Li-ion batteries along with the rapid development of stationary energy storage systems.In order to meet the commercial demands of cathodes for NIBs,O3-...Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are regarding as the optimum complement for Li-ion batteries along with the rapid development of stationary energy storage systems.In order to meet the commercial demands of cathodes for NIBs,O3-type Cu containing layered oxide Na_(0.9)0Cu_(0.22)Fe_(0.30)Mn_(0.48O_(2))with good comprehensive performance and low-cost element components is very promising for the practical use.However,only part of the Cu^(3+)/Cu^(2+)redox couple participated in the redox reaction,thus impairing the specific capacity of the cathode materials.Herein,Mg2+-doped O3-Na0.90Mg0.08Cu0.22Fe0.30Mn0.40O_(2)layered oxide without Mn3+was synthesized successfully,which exhibited improved reversible specific capacity of 118 mAh/g in the voltage range of 2.4-4.0 V at 0.2 C,corresponding to the intercalation/deintercalation of 0.47 Na+(0.1 more than that of Na_(0.9)0Cu_(0.22)Fe_(0.30)Mn_(0.48O_(2))).This work demonstrates an important strategy to obtain advanced layered oxide cathodes for NIBs.展开更多
基金supported by funding from the National Key Technologies R&D Program (2016YFB0901500)the NSFC (11234013 and 51421002)the One Hundred Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Organic materials, especially the carbonyl compounds, are promising anode materials for room temperature sodium-ion batteries owing to their high reversible capacity, structural diversity as well as eco-friendly synthesis from bio-mass. Herein, we report a novel anthraquinone derivative, C_(14)H_6 O_4 Na_2 composited with carbon nanotube(C_(14)H_6 O_4 Na_2-CNT), used as an anode material for sodium-ion batteries in etherbased electrolyte. The C_(14)H_6 O_4 Na_2-CNT electrode delivers a reversible capacity of 173 mAh g^(-1) and an ultra-high initial Coulombic efficiency of 98% at the rate of 0.1 C. The capacity retention is 82% after 50 cycles at 0.2 C and a good rate capability is displayed at 2 C.Furthermore, the average Na insertion voltage of 1.27 V vs. Na^+/Na makes it a unique and safety battery material, which would avoid Na plating and formation of solid electrolyte interface. Our contribution provides new insights for designing developed organic anode materials with high initial Coulombic efficiency and improved safety capability for sodium-ion batteries.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51725206,52122214,and 52072403)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA21070500)+1 种基金Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.2020006)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant No.2212022)。
文摘Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are regarding as the optimum complement for Li-ion batteries along with the rapid development of stationary energy storage systems.In order to meet the commercial demands of cathodes for NIBs,O3-type Cu containing layered oxide Na_(0.9)0Cu_(0.22)Fe_(0.30)Mn_(0.48O_(2))with good comprehensive performance and low-cost element components is very promising for the practical use.However,only part of the Cu^(3+)/Cu^(2+)redox couple participated in the redox reaction,thus impairing the specific capacity of the cathode materials.Herein,Mg2+-doped O3-Na0.90Mg0.08Cu0.22Fe0.30Mn0.40O_(2)layered oxide without Mn3+was synthesized successfully,which exhibited improved reversible specific capacity of 118 mAh/g in the voltage range of 2.4-4.0 V at 0.2 C,corresponding to the intercalation/deintercalation of 0.47 Na+(0.1 more than that of Na_(0.9)0Cu_(0.22)Fe_(0.30)Mn_(0.48O_(2))).This work demonstrates an important strategy to obtain advanced layered oxide cathodes for NIBs.
