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白内障术后人工晶状体眼黄斑囊样水肿的研究进展 被引量:13
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作者 施毓琳 徐国兴 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第9期1539-1542,共4页
白内障是我国最常见的致盲性眼病。白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术是目前白内障复明的首选术式,具有手术切口小、前房反应轻、术后恢复快、角膜散光小等优点。但仍有部分患者即使手术顺利完成,也常因各种原因在术后未能达到理... 白内障是我国最常见的致盲性眼病。白内障超声乳化吸除联合人工晶状体植入术是目前白内障复明的首选术式,具有手术切口小、前房反应轻、术后恢复快、角膜散光小等优点。但仍有部分患者即使手术顺利完成,也常因各种原因在术后未能达到理想视觉质量。黄斑囊样水肿(CME)是白内障术后人工晶状体眼较常见的并发症之一,影响术后视觉质量。本文就白内障术后人工晶状体眼黄斑囊样水肿(PCME)的研究进展作一综述。 展开更多
关键词 人工晶状体眼黄斑囊样水肿 Irvine-Gass综合征 黄斑中心凹厚度 光学相干断层扫描 前列腺素 血-视网膜屏障 玻璃体黄斑牵拉综合征
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虹膜角膜内皮综合征的临床研究现状 被引量:2
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作者 施毓琳 徐国兴 《国际眼科杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第8期1351-1354,共4页
虹膜角膜内皮综合征(ICE综合征)是关于角膜内皮异常改变和虹膜萎缩等病变的一组疾病。常见于中青年女性,多单眼发病,一般不涉及遗传倾向,早期无症状时无需治疗,当并发角膜水肿、青光眼时,主要采用对症治疗。在这组疾病中,其病因、临床... 虹膜角膜内皮综合征(ICE综合征)是关于角膜内皮异常改变和虹膜萎缩等病变的一组疾病。常见于中青年女性,多单眼发病,一般不涉及遗传倾向,早期无症状时无需治疗,当并发角膜水肿、青光眼时,主要采用对症治疗。在这组疾病中,其病因、临床表现、治疗等皆有许多相同点,也有一些相异之处,国际上尚未形成统一的标准,因此本文就ICE综合征的临床研究现状进行综述。 展开更多
关键词 虹膜角膜内皮综合征 角膜内皮水肿 虹膜萎缩 继发性青光眼 角膜移植术
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A retrospective study to compare the treatment outcomes with and without surgical navigation for fracture of the orbital wall 被引量:5
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作者 Chun-Lin Zong yu-lin shi +5 位作者 Jun-Qi Jia Ming-Chao Ding shi-Ping Chang Jin-Biao Lu Yuan-Li Chen Lei Tian 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2021年第1期11-17,共7页
Purpose To evaluate the outcomes with and without aid of a computer-assisted surgical navigation system(CASNS)for treatment of unilateral orbital wall fracture(OWF).Methods Patients who came to our hospital for repair... Purpose To evaluate the outcomes with and without aid of a computer-assisted surgical navigation system(CASNS)for treatment of unilateral orbital wall fracture(OWF).Methods Patients who came to our hospital for repairing unilateral traumatic OWF from 2014 to 2017 were included in this study.The patients were divided into the navigation group who accepted orbital wall reconstruction aided by CASNS and the conventional group.We evaluated the surgical precision in the navigation group by analyzing the difference between actual postoperative computed tomography data and preoperative virtual surgical plan through color order ratios.We also compared the duration of surgery,enophthalmos correction,restoration of orbital volumes,and improvement of clinical symptoms in both groups systemically.Quantitative data were presented as mean±SD.Significance was determined by the two-sample t-test using SPSS Version 19.0 A p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Seventy patients with unilateral OWF were included in the study cohort.The mean difference between preoperative virtual planning and actual reconstruction outcome was(0.869±0.472)mm,which means the reconstruction result could match the navigation planning accurately.The mean duration of surgery in the navigation group was shorter than it is in the control group,but not significantly.Discrepancies between the reconstructed and unaffected orbital-cavity volume and eyeball projection in the navigation group were significantly less than that in the conventional group.One patient had remnant diplopia and two patients had enophthalmos after surgery in the navigation group;two patients had postoperative diplopia and four patients had postoperative enophthalmos in the conventional group.Conclusion Compare with the conventional treatment for OWF,the use of CASNS can provide a significantly better surgical precision,greater improvements in orbital-cavity volume and eyeball projection,and better clinical results,without increasing the duration of surgery. 展开更多
关键词 Computer-assisted surgical navigation system Orbital wall fracture Orbital reconstruction
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