In order to distinguish faces of various angles during face recognition, an algorithm of the combination of approximate dynamic programming （ADP） called action dependent heuristic dynamic programming （ADHDP） and p...In order to distinguish faces of various angles during face recognition, an algorithm of the combination of approximate dynamic programming （ADP） called action dependent heuristic dynamic programming （ADHDP） and particle swarm optimization （PSO） is presented. ADP is used for dynamically changing the values of the PSO parameters. During the process of face recognition, the discrete cosine transformation （DCT） is first introduced to reduce negative effects. Then, Karhunen-Loeve （K-L） transformation can be used to compress images and decrease data dimensions. According to principal component analysis （PCA）, the main parts of vectors are extracted for data representation. Finally, radial basis function （RBF） neural network is trained to recognize various faces. The training of RBF neural network is exploited by ADP-PSO. In terms of ORL Face Database, the experimental result gives a clear view of its accurate efficiency.展开更多
The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(Q-X Plateau)is a critical ecological region,and often referred to as the“Asia Water Tower”due to its role in sustaining major river systems.Its unique environment fosters a rich fungal div...The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(Q-X Plateau)is a critical ecological region,and often referred to as the“Asia Water Tower”due to its role in sustaining major river systems.Its unique environment fosters a rich fungal diversity,including freshwater ascomycetes,which thrive on submerged plant substrates in freshwater habitats and play key roles in nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.To systematically report fungal species in this region,we have initiated a series on the fungi of Q-X Plateau.This is the second contribution in this series,focusing on lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes,in which 84 taxa distributed in three classes,26 orders,37 families and 53 genera are described and illustrated.Taxa include three new families,five new genera,42 new species,and 12 new geographical distribution reports.Three new families are Acronigrasporaceae(Natipusillales),Longirostraceae(Pleosporales)and Xizangmycetaceae(Pisorisporiales);new genera are Acronigraspora(Acronigrasporaceae,Natipusillales),Catenatimuriformis(Phaeoseptaceae,Pleosporales),Hyaloambispora(Microthyriaceae,Microthyriales)Longirostrum(Longirostraceae,Pleosporales),and Xizangmyces(Xizangmycetaceae,Pisorisporiales);new species comprise Acrodictys altitudinalisa,Acrogenospora alticampestriicola,Acronigraspora subsphaerica,Acronigraspora zhuomulariensis,Aurantiascoma xinjiangensis,Brachiosphaera radiaticonidiosa,Brachysporium nielamuense,Catenatimuriformis sporodochialis,Chaetopsina motuoensis,Chaetosphaeria aseptata,Chloridiopsiella septate,Cladophialophora kaiduensis,Conioscypha breviconiophora,Conioscypha motuoensis,Conioscypha subglobosa,Cordana reniformis,Dematiosporium dictyosporum,Dematiosporium phaeohyphum,Gamsomyces namco,Gohteikhimyces dulongjiangensis,Hongkongmyces fusiformis,Hyaloambispora drungiorum,Hyaloambispora reniformis,Junewangia chenyue,Kirschsteiniothelia mucosa,Lentistoma motuoense,Longirostrum aquaticum,Neohelicosporium xinjiangense,Pleurotheciella bambusisiliquosa,Pseudoascotaiwania aquatica,Pseudostanjehughesia nielamuensis,Savoryella daemonocula,Spadicoides hydei,Sporidesmiella yadongensis,Sporidesmium bostenicum,Sporidesmium mucilaginosum,Sporidesmium napaense,Sporoschisma hyalomucilaginosum,Thysanorea hyaloconidia,Wiesneriomyces aquaticus,Xizangmyces aquaticus and Xylolentia subhyalina;new geographical records are Bactrodesmiastrum pyriforme,Bactrodesmium diversum,Bactrodesmium obovatum,Cordana crassa,Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera,Jennwenomyces navicularis,Pleurothecium recurvatum,Ramophialophora vesiculosa,Scedosporium minutisporum,Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpus,Vanakripa mucosa,Vargamyces aquaticus.The morphological and phylogenetic evidences are used to support the establishment of these new taxa and the accuracy of their taxonomic placements.展开更多
Fungi associated with pteridophytes comprise a highly diverse group,with species occurring on ferns and their allies throughout the world.In this study,a checklist of fungi related to pteridophytes is listed,including...Fungi associated with pteridophytes comprise a highly diverse group,with species occurring on ferns and their allies throughout the world.In this study,a checklist of fungi related to pteridophytes is listed,including additional details on the host,host family,geographical distribution and references based on the USDA Systematic Mycology and relevant studies.A total of 1658 fungal species,including 348 undetermined species,belonging to 612 genera,241 families,100 orders,34 classes,and 11 phyla are listed based on the checklist.Two major fungal groups:(1)36 genera with likely fern hostspecificity(Asterocalycella,Carrismyces,Completoria,Dangeardiella,Desmella,Equiseticola,Exoteliospora,Griggsia,Hyalopsora,Hysteropeltella,Lachnopsis,Massalongina,Melaniella,Milesina,Mixia,Nothodactylaria,Ophiodiaporthe,Paratrimmatostroma,Phacidina,Placothyrium,Platycarpa,Pleurothyrium,Poculopsis,Polycladium,Polycyclina,Polycyclus,Ptechetelium,Radiciseta,Repetobasidiellum,Rhagadolobiopsis,Rommelaarsia,Scolecoleotia,Uncol,Uredinopsis,Woldmaria and Zymochalara),and(2)10 genera with most species reported on ferns(Cercospora,Hyalopsora,Lachnum,Milesina,Phaeosphaeria,Pseudocercospora,Ramularia,Taphrina,Uredinopsis and Uredo)are discussed,providing generic notes and re-drawn photo plates.Furthermore,this article also provides morphological descriptions and illustrations of microfungi associated with pteridophytes,resulting in 81 fresh collections gathered in Guizhou Province,southwestern China.Based on morphology and multi-gene phylogeny,we identified 48 species distributed in three classes,nine orders,17 families,and 30 genera in Ascomycota.Among these 48 species,25 are introduced as new species,viz.,Achroiostachys equiseti,Codinaeella plagiogyriae,Crassiclypeus appendiculatus,Cyphellophora alsophilae,C.guttulata,C.multiseptata,Dictyochaeta diplopterygii,Equiseticola guizhouensis,Memnoniella discreta,Monilochaetes guizhouensis,M.pronephrii,Myxospora synnematosa,Neomyrmecridium pteridophytophilum,Neopodoconis colorata,Nothodactylaria fusiformis,N.guizhouensis,N.polyblastis,N.woodwardiae,Oxydothis woodwardiae,Sporidesmium diplazii,S.pronephrii,Thysanorea guttulata,T.pronephrii,Torula guizhouensis and T.woodwardiae.Additionally,we report 13 new host records,five new host and habitat records,four new host and geographical records,and one new terrestrial habitat record.Furthermore,Tainosphaeria phialogeniculata is synonymized under T.jonesii based on conspecific phylogenetic relationship and similar morphology.Periconia elaeidis and P.verrucosa are synonymized under P.cookei.The historical background,significance,numbers,diversity,lifestyle and lifestyle switching,host-specificity or preference,and host jumping of fungi associated with pteridophytes have also been discussed and reviewed.展开更多
This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study incl...This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical distributions.Twelve new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and Vicosamyces.Seventy-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,A.langensis,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,A.subtropicana,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,P.lijiangensis,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicus,Pseudoplagiostoma mangiferae,Robillarda mangiferae,Roussoella elaeicola,Russula choptae,R.uttarakhandia,Septomelanconiella thailandica,Spencermartinsia acericola,Sphaerellopsis isthmospora,Thozetella lithocarpi,Trechispora echinospora,Tremellochaete atlantica,Trichoderma koreanum,T.pinicola,T.rugulosum,Velebitea chrysotexta,Vicosamyces venturisporus,Wojnowiciella kunmingensis and Zopfiella indica.Three new combinations are Baorangia rufomaculata,Lanmaoa pallidorosea and Wojnowiciella rosicola.The reference specimens of Canalisporium kenyense and Tamsiniella labiosa are designated.The epitype of Sarcopeziza sicula is re-circumscribed based on cyto-and histochemical analyses.The sexual-asexual morph connection of Plenodomus sinensis is reported from ferns and Cirsium for the first time.In addition,the new host records and country records are Amanita altipes,A.melleialba,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Chaetosphaeria panamensis,Coniella vitis,Coprinopsis kubickae,Dothiorella sarmentorum,Leptobacillium leptobactrum var.calidus,Muyocopron lithocarpi,Neoroussoella solani,Periconia cortaderiae,Phragmocamarosporium hederae,Sphaerellopsis paraphysata and Sphaeropsis eucalypticola.展开更多
This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include ...This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include one new family(viz.Pseudoberkleasmiaceae in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryptoschizotrema,Neoacladium,Paramassaria and Trochilispora)and 71 new species,(viz.Acrogenospora thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,A.guttulata,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calophoma humuli,Camarosporidiella mori,Canalisporium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneopallidus,C.griseotinctus,Castanediella meliponae,Coprinopsis psammophila,Cordyceps succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,C.subscotoides,Diaporthe italiana,D.rumicicola,Diatrypella delonicis,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis,D.taiwanense,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distoseptispora dehongensis,D.palmarum,Dothiorella styphnolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformispora aquatic,Fomitiporia carpinea,F.lagerstroemiae,Grammothele aurantiaca,G.micropora,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliopsis sambuci,Neosetophoma miscanthi,N.salicis,Nodulosphaeria aquilegiae,N.thalictri,Paramassaria samaneae,Penicillium circulare,P.geumsanense,P.mali-pumilae,P.psychrotrophicum,P.wandoense,Phaeoisaria siamensis,Phaeopoacea asparagicola,Phaeosphaeria penniseti,Plectocarpon galapagoense,Porina sorediata,Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,Pyrenochaetopsis sinensis,Rhizophydium koreanum,Russula prasina,Sporoschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,S.cocksii,S.papei,S.tschirnhausii,S.vikhrevii,Thysanorea uniseptata,Torula breviconidiophora,T.polyseptata,Trochilispora schefflerae and Vaginatispora palmae).Further,twelve new combinations(viz.Cryptoschizotrema cryptotrema,Prolixandromyces australi,P.elongatus,P.falcatus,P.longispinae,P.microveliae,P.neoalardi,P.polhemorum,P.protuberans,P.pseudoveliae,P.tenuistipitis and P.umbonatus),an epitype is chosen for Cantharellus goossensiae,a reference specimen for Acrogenospora sphaerocephala and new synonym Prolixandromyces are designated.Twenty-four new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions are also reported(i.e.Acrostalagmus annulatus,Cantharellus goossensiae,Coprinopsis villosa,Dothiorella plurivora,Dothiorella rhamni,Dothiorella symphoricarposicola,Dictyocheirospora rotunda,Fasciatispora arengae,Grammothele brasiliensis,Lasiodiplodia iraniensis,Lembosia xyliae,Morenoina palmicola,Murispora cicognanii,Neodidymelliopsis farokhinejadii,Neolinocarpon rachidis,Nothophoma quercina,Peroneutypa scoparia,Pestalotiopsis aggestorum,Pilidium concavum,Plagiostoma salicellum,Protofenestella ulmi,Sarocladium kiliense,Tetraploa nagasakiensis and Vaginatispora armatispora).展开更多
This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their ...This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their classification.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs.The new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and Pseudophaeosphaeria.The new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,An.thailandica,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,Co.nymphatus,Co.pseudobulliardioides,Co.tenuifulvescens,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,De.cirsii,Diaporthe aseana,Di.garethjonesii,Distoseptispora multiseptata,Dis.tectonae,Dis.tectonigena,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,H.oblongispora,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Juncaceicola italica,Lactarius dirkii,Lentithecium unicellulare,Le.voraginesporum,Leptosphaeria cirsii,Leptosphaeria irregularis,Leptospora galii,Le.thailandica,Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis,Lophiotrema bambusae,Lo.fallopiae,Meliola citri-maximae,Minimelanolocus submersus,Montagnula cirsii,Mortierella fluviae,Muriphaeosphaeria ambrosiae,Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi,Neomassaria fabacearum,Neomassarina thailandica,Neomicrosphaeropsis cytisi,Neo.cytisinus,Neo.minima,Neopestalotiopsis cocoe¨s,Neopestalotiopsis musae,Neoroussoella lenispora,Neotorula submersa,Neotruncatella endophytica,Nodulosphaeria italica,Occultibambusa aquatica,Oc.chiangraiensis,Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica,Op.lacrimoidis,Paracapsulospora metroxyli,Pestalotiopsis sequoiae,Peziza fruticosa,Pleurotrema thailandica,Poaceicola arundinis,Polyporus mangshanensis,Pseudocoleophoma typhicola,Pseudodictyosporium thailandica,Pseudophaeosphaeria rubi,Purpureocillium sodanum,Ramariopsis atlantica,Rhodocybe griseoaurantia,Rh.indica,Rh.luteobrunnea,Russula indoalba,Ru.pseudoamoenicolor,Sporidesmium aquaticivaginatum,Sp.olivaceoconidium,Sp.pyriformatum,Stagonospora forlicesenensis,Stagonosporopsis centaureae,Terriera thailandica,Tremateia arundicola,Tr.guiyangensis,Trichomerium bambusae,Tubeufia hyalospora,Tu.roseohelicospora and Wojnowicia italica.New combinations are given for Hermatomyces mirum and Pallidocercospora thailandica.A neotype is proposed for Cortinarius fulvescens.Reference specimens are given for Aquaphila albicans,Leptospora rubella,Platychora ulmi and Meliola pseudosasae,while new host or distribution records are provided for Diaporthe eres,Di.siamensis,Di.foeniculina,Dothiorella iranica,Do.sarmentorum,Do.vidmadera,Helvella tinta and Vaginatispora fuckelii,with full taxonomic details.An asexual state is also reported for the first time in Neoacanthostigma septoconstrictum.This paper contributes to a more comprehensive update and improved identification of many ascomycetes and basiodiomycetes.展开更多
Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi mainly characterized by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci.Freshwater Sordariomycetes play...Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi mainly characterized by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci.Freshwater Sordariomycetes play an important role in ecosystems and some of them have the potential to produce bioactive compounds.This study documents and reviews the freshwater Sordariomycetes,which is one of the largest and important groups of fungi in aquatic habitats.Based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphology,we introduce a new order Distoseptisporales,two new families,viz.Ceratosphaeriaceae and Triadelphiaceae,three new genera,viz.Aquafiliformis,Dematiosporium and Neospadicoides,47 new species,viz.Acrodictys fluminicola,Aquafiliformis lignicola,Aquapteridospora fusiformis,Arthrinium aquaticum,Ascosacculus fusiformis,Atractospora aquatica,Barbatosphaeria lignicola,Ceratosphaeria aquatica,C.lignicola,Chaetosphaeria aquatica,Ch.catenulata,Ch.guttulata,Ch.submersa,Codinaea yunnanensis,Conioscypha aquatica,C.submersa,Cordana aquatica,C.lignicola,Cosmospora aquatica,Cylindrotrichum submersum,Dematiosporium aquaticum,Dictyochaeta cangshanensis,D.ellipsoidea,D.lignicola,D.submersa,Distoseptispora appendiculata,D.lignicola,D.neorostrata,D.obclavata,Hypoxylon lignicola,Lepteutypa aquatica,Myrmecridium aquaticum,Neospadicoides aquatica,N.lignicola,N.yunnanensis,Ophioceras submersum,Peroneutypa lignicola,Phaeoisaria filiformis,Pseudostanjehughesia lignicola,Rhodoveronaea aquatica,Seiridium aquaticum,Sporidesmiella aquatica,Sporidesmium lageniforme,S.lignicola,Tainosphaeria lunata,T.obclavata,Wongia aquatica,two new combinations,viz.Acrodictys aquatica,Cylindrotrichum aquaticum,and 9 new records,viz.Chaetomium globosum,Chaetosphaeria cubensis,Ch.myriocarpa,Cordana abramovii,Co.terrestris,Cuspidatispora xiphiago,Sporidesmiella hyalosperma,Stachybotrys chartarum,S.chlorohalonata.A comprehensive classification of the freshwater Sordariomycetes is presented based on updated literature.Phylogenetic inferences based on DNA sequence analyses of a combined LSU,SSU,RPB2 and TEF1a dataset comprising species of freshwater Sordariomycetes are provided.Detailed information including their habitats distribution,diversity,holotype,specimens collected and classification are provided.展开更多
Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of f...Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper.展开更多
This study deals with an extensive taxonomic reevaluation focusing on phylogenetic relationships and morphological characterization of Tubeufiales,especially those helicosporous hyphomycetes which are difficult to ide...This study deals with an extensive taxonomic reevaluation focusing on phylogenetic relationships and morphological characterization of Tubeufiales,especially those helicosporous hyphomycetes which are difficult to identify.Based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphology,we introduce 13 new genera in the family Tubeufiaceae,viz.Acanthotubeufia,Dematiohelicoma,Dematiohelicomyces,Dematiohelicosporum,Dematiotubeufia,Helicoarctatus,Heli-cohyalinum,Helicotruncatum,Neochlamydotubeufia,Neohelicoma,Pleurohelicosporium,Pseudohelicomyces and Pseu-dohelicoon;transfer Chaetosphaerulina from Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis,and Artocarpomyces and Helicodochium from Ascomycetes genera incertae sedis into Tubeufiaceae;introduce 52 new species,viz.Berkleasmium fusiforme,B.longisporum,Chlamydotubeufia cylindrica,Dematiohelicosporum guttulatum,Helicoarctatus aquaticus,Helicodochium aquaticum,Helicohyalinum infundibulum,Helicoma aquaticum,H.brunneisporum,H.cocois,H.rufum,H.fusiforme,H.longisporum,H.multiseptatum,H.rubriappendiculatum,H.septoconstrictum,H.tectonae,Helicomyces hyalosporus,Helicosporium aquaticum,H.flavisporum,H.setiferum,H.vesicarium,H.viridiflavum,Neochlamydo-tubeufia fusiformis,Neohelicomyces hyalosporus,Neohelicosporium acrogenisporum,N.astrictum,N.ellipsoideum,N.irregulare,N.krabiense,N.laxisporum,N.ovoideum,Pleurohelicosporium parvisporum,Pseudohelicomyces aquaticus,P.hyalosporus,Tubeufia abundata,T.bambusicola,T.brevis,T.brunnea,T.chlamydospora,T.dictyospora,T.eccentrica,T.fangchengensis,T.hechiensis,T.inaequalis,T.krabiensis,T.rubra,T.sessilis,T.sympodihylospora,T.sympodilaxispora,T.taiwanensis and T.tratensis;provide 43 new combinations,viz.Acanthohelicospora guianensis,Acanthotubeufia filiforme,Berkleasmium aquatica,B.guangxiense,B.latisporum,B.thailandicum,Dematiohelicoma perelegans,D.pulchrum,Dematiohelicomyces helicosporus,Dematiotubeufia chiangraiensis,Helicohyalinum aquaticum,Helicoma eli-norae,H.gigasporum,H.hongkongense,H.linderi,H.nematosporum,H.pannosum,H.serpentinum,Helicomyces chiayiensis,Helicotruncatum palmigenum,Neochlamydotubeufia khunkornensis,Neohelicoma fagacearum,Neoheli-comyces pallidus,Neohelicosporium abuense,N.aurantiellum,N.griseum,N.morganii,N.myrtacearum,N.nizam-abadense,N.sympodiophorum,N.taiwanense,N.vesiculiferum,Pseudohelicomyces indicus,P.paludosus,P.talbotii,Pseudohelicoon gigantisporum,P.subglobosum,Tubeufia dentophora,T.geniculata,T.lilliputea,T.machaerinae,T.sympodiophora and T.xylophila;introduce 16 new records,viz.Dictyospora thailandica,Helicomyces colligatus,H.torquatus,Neohelicosporium guangxiense,N.hyalosporum,N.parvisporum,Thaxteriellopsis lignicola,Tubeufia aquatica,T.chiangmaiensis,T.cylindrothecia,T.filiformis,T.guangxiensis,T.laxispora,T.parvispora,T.roseohelicospora and T.ectonae.The taxonomy of Helicoma,Helicomyces and Helicosporium is revisited based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological evidence.Neorhamphoria is transferred to Bezerromycetaceae.Three species are excluded from the genus Chlamydotubeufia,twelve species from Helicoma,four species from Helicomyces,25 species from Helicosporium,six species from Neoacanthostigma and one species from Tubeufia.A multi-gene phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of ITS,LSU,RPB2 and TEF1a sequence data of species of Tubeufiales is provided.Detailed descriptions and illustrations are provided,as well as the morphological comparison with similar taxa are explored.The checklist of accepted Tubeufiales species and re-organised Tubeufiales species are provided.展开更多
Fungi play vital roles in ecosystems as endophytes,pathogens and saprobes.The current estimate of fungal diversity is highly uncertain,ranging from 1.5 to 12 million,but only around 150,000 species have been named and...Fungi play vital roles in ecosystems as endophytes,pathogens and saprobes.The current estimate of fungal diversity is highly uncertain,ranging from 1.5 to 12 million,but only around 150,000 species have been named and classified to date.Since the introduction of DNA based methods for species identification,the number of newly described taxa has increased from approximately 1000 to around 2000 yearly.This demonstrates the importance of DNA based methods to identify and distin-guish species,especially cryptic species.Many novel species from recent studies have been found in historically understudied regions and habitats,but these still represent only a small percentage of the estimated species.In this paper,we examine 16 genera from the top 40 most speciose genera as listed in Species Fungorum as case studies to examine the diversity of taxa in each genus.The genera treated herein are Cercospora,Diaporthe,Meliola,Passalora,Phyllachora,Phyllosticta,Pseudocer-cospora,Ramularia(ascomycetes)and Cortinarius,Entoloma,Inocybe,Marasmius,Psathyrella,Puccinia,Russula,Uromyces(basidiomycetes).We critically evaluate the number of species in these genera and correlate these numbers with the number of entries in GenBank.We introduce 18 new species Apiospora multiloculata,Candolleomyces thailandensis,Cortinarius acutoproximus,Cortinarius melleoalbus,Cortinarius pacificus,Cortinarius parvoacetosus,Diaporthe guizhouensis,Entoloma pseudosubcorvinum,Inocybe meirensongia,Marasmius albulus,Marasmius obscuroaurantiacus,Meliola camporesii,Phyl-lachora siamensis,Phyllosticta doitungensis,Picipes yuxiensis,Pseudocercospora vignae,Puccinia maureanui and Russula inornata.We also introduce a new record of Candolleomyces cladii-marisci and Inocybe iringolkavensis.We discuss the genera Colletotrichum and Pleurotus that are speciose,but do not occur in the top 40.We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss why these genera have some of the largest number of species.展开更多
Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to accelerate.Several genera ...Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to accelerate.Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended.New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera.The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic names.In order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single document.The present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are lichen-forming.Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are provided.The notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since 2008.This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic names.This will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and Wiesneriomycetaceae.Four species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are transferred to Taphrina and validated as new combinations.Catenomycopsis Tibell&Constant.is reduced under Chaenothecopsis Vain.,while Dichomera Cooke is reduced under Botryosphaeria Ces.&De Not.(Art.59).展开更多
This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomyc...This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomycetes.We also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,Fasciatispora calami,Fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,Neodidymelliopsis moricola,Neophaeocryptopus spartii,Nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya breviconidiophora.We also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?hymenium.The type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseudoperisporiaceae),Buelliella minimula(Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis),Carinispora nypae(Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae),Cocciscia hammeri(Verrucariaceae),Endoxylina astroidea(Diatrypaceae),Exserohilum turcicum(Pleosporaceae),Immotthia hypoxylon(Roussoellaceae),Licopolia franciscana(Vizellaceae),Murispora rubicunda(Amniculicolaceae)and Doratospora guianensis(synonymized under Rizalia guianensis,Trichosphaeriaceae)were reexamined and descriptions,illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data.New host records or new country reports are provided for Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis,Colletotrichum fioriniae,Diaporthe subclavata,Diatrypella vulgaris,Immersidiscosia eucalypti,Leptoxyphium glochidion,Stemphylium vesicarium,Tetraploa yakushimensis and Xepicula leucotricha.Diaporthe baccae is synonymized under Diaporthe rhusicola.A reference specimen is provided for Periconia minutissima.Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera.We introduce the new basidiomycete species Agaricus purpurlesquameus,Agaricus rufusfibrillosus,Lactifluus holophyllus,Lactifluus luteolamellatus,Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides,Russula benwooii,Russula hypofragilis,Russula obscurozelleri,Russula parapallens,Russula phoenicea,Russula pseudopelargonia,Russula pseudotsugarum,Russula rhodocephala,Russula salishensis,Steccherinum amapaense,Tephrocybella constrictospora,Tyromyces amazonicus and Tyromyces angulatus and provide updated trees to the genera.We also introduce Mortierella formicae in Mortierellales,Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree.展开更多
Helicosporous hyphomycetes are a fungal group with similar coiled or spiral conidial morphology but significant differences in genetic information,resulting in them being distributed in different phyla,classes,orders,...Helicosporous hyphomycetes are a fungal group with similar coiled or spiral conidial morphology but significant differences in genetic information,resulting in them being distributed in different phyla,classes,orders,and families.However,there are no comprehensive studies for this group.In this study,we have systematically organized the helicosporous taxa,revised their classification and provided a modern taxonomic framework based on morphology and phylogeny.This group encompasses 112 genera and 474 species distributed in three phyla,ten classes,20 orders and 25 families,while some taxa are classified as incertae sedis within Ascomycota.The illustrations and notes for all helicosporous genera and the drawings of the type or representative species that have not been collected and examined are provided.Additionally,a phylogenetic taxonomic distribution of helicosporous families based on maximum likelihood analysis of LSU,ITS,SSU,tef1-α,and rpb2 sequence data is provided.In addition,we obtained 160 new collections from China and Thailand.Based on molecular evidence and morphological characteristics,six new helicosporous genera viz.Acrohelicosporium,Hyalohelicoon,Hyalohelisphora,Hyalotubeufia,Pseudocirrenalia,and Pseudohelicosporium and 53 new species,viz.Acrohelicosporium abundatum,A.aquaticum,A.guizhouense,A.viridisporum,Berkleasmium hainanense,Helicoma brunneum,H.astrictum,H.dipterocarpi,H.guizhouense,H.sclerotiferum,H.tropicum,H.yinggelingense,Helicoma yunnanense,Helicosporium acropleurogenum,H.brunneisporum,H.changjiangense,H.jiangkouense,H.latisporum,H.ramosiphorum,Helicotubeufia laxisporum,Hya-lohelicoon multiseptatum,Hyalohelisphora lignicola,Neohelicomyces acropleurogenus,N.aseptatus,N.edgeworthiae,N.guttulatus,N.lignicola,N.macrosporus,N.qixingyaensis,N.xiayadongensis,N.yunnanensis,N.baihualingense,Neoheli-cosporium hainanense,N.jianfenglingense,N.latisporum,Parahelicomyces latisporus,Pa.laxisporus,Pa.parvisporus,Paratrimmatostroma helicosporum,Pleurohelicosporium brunneisporum,Pl.hyalosporum,Pl.multiseptatum,Pseudocir-renalia aquialpina,Pseudohelicosporium irregular,Ps.laxisporum,Pseudotubeufia dematiolaxispora,Sclerococcum astric-tum,Tubeufia acropleurogena,T.baomeilingensis,T.denticulate,T.subrenispora,T.tropica,and Troposporella guttulata are introduced.Additionally,37 new records and 22 known species are reported.Furthermore,we synonymize 30 species and provide 30 new combinations.Complete descriptions,illustrations,notes,and phylogenetic trees based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of LSU,ITS,mtSSU,SSU,tef1-α,and rpb2 sequence data are also provided for the new taxa,new combinations,new records,and known species.A worldwide checklist comprising the distribution,habitat,and availability of molecular data for the accepted helicosporous species is also provided.展开更多
Hyphomycetes are asexually reproducing parts in a fungal life cycle,and is an artificial classification.Hyphomycetes are fungi with diverse lifestyles,including saprobes,endophytes,plant and animal pathogens,hyperpara...Hyphomycetes are asexually reproducing parts in a fungal life cycle,and is an artificial classification.Hyphomycetes are fungi with diverse lifestyles,including saprobes,endophytes,plant and animal pathogens,hyperparasites,lichenized forms and extremophiles.Traditionally,morphological characters have been used to identify and classify hyphomycetes,which has led to many taxonomic controversies.Modern molecular methods based on DNA sequence data have developed a more reliable and natural classification of hyphomycetes.The present study revises the taxonomy of the brown-spored hyphomy-cetes based on both morphology and phylogeny.In total,1,041 genera with brief notes are provided.Of these,1,032 genera belong to Ascomycota(Dothideomycetes:362;Eurotiomycetes:34;Leotiomycetes:22;Pezizomycetes:7;Sordariomycetes:210;Ascomycota genera incertae sedis:397),and nine genera belong to Basidiomycota.In addition,363 brown-spored hyphomycetous genera published since 2010 are listed.Multi-locus phylogeny,including 658 brown-spored hyphomycete genera within Ascomycota,are carried out using 28S nrDNA,18S nrDNA and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit(rpb2),and the results show that 374 genera are phylogenetically placed in Dothideomycetes,39 genera in Eurotiomycetes,26 genera in Leotiomycetes,6 genera in Pezizomycetes and 213 genera in Sordariomycetes.Based on the morphology and multi-gene phylogeny,45 fresh collections are described in this study,including seven new genera,viz.Murihylinia,Pseudo-brachysporiella,Saprosporodochifer,Solitariconidiophora,Tenebrosynnematica,Xenoberkleasmium,Xenostanjehughesia;17 new species,viz.Acrodictys thailandica,Alfaria fusiformis,Conioscypha punctiformis,Gamsomyces breve,Murihylinia guizhouensis,Parafuscosporella atricolor,Pleocatenata thailandica,Polyplosphaeria appendiculata,Pseudobrachyspori-ella pyriforme,Saprosporodochifer fuscus,Solitariconidiophora guizhouensis,Sporidesmiella obovoidispora,Stachybot-rys ellipsoidea,Tenebrosynnematica obclavata,Vanakripa obovoidea,Xenoberkleasmium chiangraiense,Yunnanomyces muriformis;one new combination,viz.Xenostanjehughesia polypora;nine new records,viz.Aquatisphaeria thailandica,Bahusandhika indica,Corynespora submersa,Fusariella sinensis,Helicodochium aquaticum,Pleopunctum ellipsoideum,Rhexoacrodictys erecta,Vikalpa dujuanhuensis,Virgaria nigra.Detailed descriptions and morphological illustrations are provided for these new taxa.Current taxonomic difficulties are discussed.展开更多
Yunnan Province is located in southwestern China,at the core and intersection of the“Himalaya”,“Indo-Burma”and“Mountains of Southwest China”biodiversity hotspots.It is the most biodiverse province in China,actin...Yunnan Province is located in southwestern China,at the core and intersection of the“Himalaya”,“Indo-Burma”and“Mountains of Southwest China”biodiversity hotspots.It is the most biodiverse province in China,acting as a major center for the origin and diversification of numerous species,and of which lignicolous freshwater fungi are one of the rich bioresources.As a part of our ongoing studies on freshwater fungi in Yunnan Province China,we collected lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes from Yunnan plateau lakes,combining morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogenetic analysis(including,ITS,LSU,SSU,tef1-α,tub2 and rpb2)to identify the species and reveal their phylogenetic placement.A total of 293 freshwater ascomycetes were collected,and through rigorous analysis,126 species were identified,spanning three classes,24 orders,39 families,and 70 genera.Most of these fungi belong to Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes,with a few of Eurotiomycetes.Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses,we introduce two new genera,Neomoromyces and Rostraeuseptisporum,and 40 new species,viz.,Apiospora fuxianhuensis,A.lacustris,Atractospora hydei,Chaetopsina hydei,C.septata,Chloridium hydei,Ch.yunnanense,Dematiosporium hydei,D.muriforme,Dictyocheirospora yunnanensis,Distoseptispora dujuanhuensis,Di.hongheensis,Di.jingdongensis,Halobyssothecium hydei,Hongkongmyces hydei,Kirschsteiniothelia hydei,Mytilinidion hydei,Neomoromyces hydei,Obliquifusoideum hydei,Ophioceras yunnanense,Plagiascoma hydei,Pseudodactylaria lacustris,Pseudostanjehughesia hydei,Rostraeuseptisporum hydei,Sporidesmiella dujuanhuensis,S.guttulata,S.hongheensis,S.hydei,S.lacustris,Sporidesmium dianchiense,Sp.distoseptatum,Sp.dujuanhuense,Sp.hongheense,Sp.lacustris,Sp.kunmingense,Sp.yangzonghaiense,Sp.yilonghuense,Thysanorea hydei,Tetraploa verrucosa,Xylolentia hydei.Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations of these species are provided,along with a discussion of their phylogenetic relationships and distinctive morphological characters.Furthermore,five new combinations are introduced,viz.,Pseudodactylaria flammulicornuta(≡Dodactylaria flammulicornuta),P.palmae(≡Do.palmae),P.tunicata(≡Do.tunicata),P.uliginicola(≡Do.uliginicola)and Pseudostanjehughesia verrucosa(≡Ceratosporium verrucosum).Based on molecular sequence data and morphological characteristics,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis and Dic.lithocarpi have been synonymized with Dic.heptaspora,Dic.alangii synonymized with Dic.appendiculata;Dictyosporium lakefuxianense synonymized with Pseudodictyosporium wauense,Distoseptispora nanchangensis synonymized with Distoseptispora aquatica,Chaetopsina beijingensis synonymized with Ch.fulva.Ten new geographical records are reported in China and 10 species are first reported from freshwater habitats,and 6 species are newly reported both from China and from freshwater habitats.This study fills a gap in the research on fungal diversity in Yunnan Province,and improves our understanding of their ecological roles in freshwater ecosystems.Phylogenetic analysis provides a reliable molecular framework for the classification of lignicolous freshwater fungi,supporting the reassessment of fungal taxonomy and ensuring a more objective and evolutionarily natural classification of species.This work is dedicated to Professor Kevin D.Hyde on his 70th birthday,in recognition of his lifetime contributions to mycology and his extensive research and training of students.His wide-ranging work on freshwater fungi is highlighted in this paper.展开更多
Hyphomycetes is an artificial group of asexual fungi with an estimated 2200 recognizable genera.These fungi have crucial ecological and biotechnological significance by decomposing organic matter,facilitating nutrient...Hyphomycetes is an artificial group of asexual fungi with an estimated 2200 recognizable genera.These fungi have crucial ecological and biotechnological significance by decomposing organic matter,facilitating nutrient recycling,and providing valuable metabolites,enzymes,and proteins for various applications in medicine,industry,and agriculture.Specifically,hyaline-spored hyphomycetes refer to hyphomycetes that produce colorless(hyaline)conidia.In this study,a comprehensive outline for hyaline-spored hyphomycetes is provided and includes 1237 genera with 151 synonyms,which are distributed among six phyla,27 classes,97 orders,and 239 families.At the phylum level,Ascomycota(1157 genera)is the dominant group of hyaline-spored hyphomycetes,with Sordariomycetes(506 genera)as the dominant class and Hypocreales(216 genera)as the dominant order in Ascomycota.In Basidiomycota,Agaricomycetes(46 genera)is the dominant class and Agaricales(11 genera)stands as the dominant order.For each accepted genus,notes including sexual morphs,synasexual morph,DNA sequence data and morphology are provided.Based on both morphology and phylogeny,the taxonomic position for 38 genera is re-organized,22 of which were previously located in Ascomycota genera incertae sedis.DNA sequence data is one of the key components for each genus in our notes.This study represents the most comprehensive analysis to date of hyaline-spored hyphomycetes subjected to multi-gene phylogenetic analysis with combined LSU,SSU and rpb2 DNA sequence data.This analysis encompasses 754 hyaline-spored hyphomycetous genera,and recognized three phyla clades,25 classes and class-level clades,107 orders and order-level clades,as well as 264 families and family-level clades.Thirty-eight taxa from 30 genera were documented based on fresh collections,utilizing both morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogeny,resulting in one new genus Parapleurothecium,with one new combination P.obovoideum;14 new species,viz.Aciculomyces hyalosporus,Beltraniella hyalospora,Cylindrotrichum hyalosporum,Haplographium hyalosporum,Mariannaea hyalina,Neohelicomyces astrictus,N.brunneus,Parasympodiella hyalospora,Pleurotheciella brevis,Pleurothecium hyalosporum,Pseudonectria hyalina,Rhamphoriopsis brevis,Sarocladium hyalosporum,Xylolentia oblongispora;and three new geographical records,viz.Monilochaetes regenerans,Subulispora longirostrata,Zygosporium pseudogibbum.展开更多
基金This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of Huazhong University of Science and Technology of PRC(No.2007Q006B).
文摘In order to distinguish faces of various angles during face recognition, an algorithm of the combination of approximate dynamic programming （ADP） called action dependent heuristic dynamic programming （ADHDP） and particle swarm optimization （PSO） is presented. ADP is used for dynamically changing the values of the PSO parameters. During the process of face recognition, the discrete cosine transformation （DCT） is first introduced to reduce negative effects. Then, Karhunen-Loeve （K-L） transformation can be used to compress images and decrease data dimensions. According to principal component analysis （PCA）, the main parts of vectors are extracted for data representation. Finally, radial basis function （RBF） neural network is trained to recognize various faces. The training of RBF neural network is exploited by ADP-PSO. In terms of ORL Face Database, the experimental result gives a clear view of its accurate efficiency.
基金funded by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(No.SQ2024QZKK0603,2019QZKK0503)the Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program:Science&Technology Champion Project(202305AB350004)+7 种基金the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Yunnan Provincial Government(U2202205)the Major science and technology projects and key R&D plans/programs,Yunnan Province(202202AE090001)the Yunnan Ten-Thousand-Talents Plan-Yunling Scholar Project(YNWR-YLXZ-2018-011)the Yunnan Innovation and Talent Training Project for Technology Majors(202405AD350054)the Survey of Wildlife Resources in Key Areas of Xizang(Phase II)(ZL202303601)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Technical Talents(2021-5-E12671)the Chinese Research Fund,grant number E1644111K1,titled Flexible introduction of the high-level expert program,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of SciencesK.D.Hyde and F.Al-Otibi extend their appreciation to the ongoing Research Funding Program(ORF-2025-114),King Saud University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(Q-X Plateau)is a critical ecological region,and often referred to as the“Asia Water Tower”due to its role in sustaining major river systems.Its unique environment fosters a rich fungal diversity,including freshwater ascomycetes,which thrive on submerged plant substrates in freshwater habitats and play key roles in nutrient cycling and ecosystem functioning.To systematically report fungal species in this region,we have initiated a series on the fungi of Q-X Plateau.This is the second contribution in this series,focusing on lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes,in which 84 taxa distributed in three classes,26 orders,37 families and 53 genera are described and illustrated.Taxa include three new families,five new genera,42 new species,and 12 new geographical distribution reports.Three new families are Acronigrasporaceae(Natipusillales),Longirostraceae(Pleosporales)and Xizangmycetaceae(Pisorisporiales);new genera are Acronigraspora(Acronigrasporaceae,Natipusillales),Catenatimuriformis(Phaeoseptaceae,Pleosporales),Hyaloambispora(Microthyriaceae,Microthyriales)Longirostrum(Longirostraceae,Pleosporales),and Xizangmyces(Xizangmycetaceae,Pisorisporiales);new species comprise Acrodictys altitudinalisa,Acrogenospora alticampestriicola,Acronigraspora subsphaerica,Acronigraspora zhuomulariensis,Aurantiascoma xinjiangensis,Brachiosphaera radiaticonidiosa,Brachysporium nielamuense,Catenatimuriformis sporodochialis,Chaetopsina motuoensis,Chaetosphaeria aseptata,Chloridiopsiella septate,Cladophialophora kaiduensis,Conioscypha breviconiophora,Conioscypha motuoensis,Conioscypha subglobosa,Cordana reniformis,Dematiosporium dictyosporum,Dematiosporium phaeohyphum,Gamsomyces namco,Gohteikhimyces dulongjiangensis,Hongkongmyces fusiformis,Hyaloambispora drungiorum,Hyaloambispora reniformis,Junewangia chenyue,Kirschsteiniothelia mucosa,Lentistoma motuoense,Longirostrum aquaticum,Neohelicosporium xinjiangense,Pleurotheciella bambusisiliquosa,Pseudoascotaiwania aquatica,Pseudostanjehughesia nielamuensis,Savoryella daemonocula,Spadicoides hydei,Sporidesmiella yadongensis,Sporidesmium bostenicum,Sporidesmium mucilaginosum,Sporidesmium napaense,Sporoschisma hyalomucilaginosum,Thysanorea hyaloconidia,Wiesneriomyces aquaticus,Xizangmyces aquaticus and Xylolentia subhyalina;new geographical records are Bactrodesmiastrum pyriforme,Bactrodesmium diversum,Bactrodesmium obovatum,Cordana crassa,Halosphaeriopsis mediosetigera,Jennwenomyces navicularis,Pleurothecium recurvatum,Ramophialophora vesiculosa,Scedosporium minutisporum,Sterigmatobotrys macrocarpus,Vanakripa mucosa,Vargamyces aquaticus.The morphological and phylogenetic evidences are used to support the establishment of these new taxa and the accuracy of their taxonomic placements.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 32060013)Guizhou Institute of Technology High-Level Talent Research Start-up Project(2023GCC069)+3 种基金the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(Qian Ke He Pingtai ZSYS[2025]029)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department(KXJZ[2024]021)the Mae Fah Luang University for granting her the tuition scholarship and the dissertation writing grant(Grant Number:7702(6)/842(No.0320))the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF under Grant Number GZC20240346.
文摘Fungi associated with pteridophytes comprise a highly diverse group,with species occurring on ferns and their allies throughout the world.In this study,a checklist of fungi related to pteridophytes is listed,including additional details on the host,host family,geographical distribution and references based on the USDA Systematic Mycology and relevant studies.A total of 1658 fungal species,including 348 undetermined species,belonging to 612 genera,241 families,100 orders,34 classes,and 11 phyla are listed based on the checklist.Two major fungal groups:(1)36 genera with likely fern hostspecificity(Asterocalycella,Carrismyces,Completoria,Dangeardiella,Desmella,Equiseticola,Exoteliospora,Griggsia,Hyalopsora,Hysteropeltella,Lachnopsis,Massalongina,Melaniella,Milesina,Mixia,Nothodactylaria,Ophiodiaporthe,Paratrimmatostroma,Phacidina,Placothyrium,Platycarpa,Pleurothyrium,Poculopsis,Polycladium,Polycyclina,Polycyclus,Ptechetelium,Radiciseta,Repetobasidiellum,Rhagadolobiopsis,Rommelaarsia,Scolecoleotia,Uncol,Uredinopsis,Woldmaria and Zymochalara),and(2)10 genera with most species reported on ferns(Cercospora,Hyalopsora,Lachnum,Milesina,Phaeosphaeria,Pseudocercospora,Ramularia,Taphrina,Uredinopsis and Uredo)are discussed,providing generic notes and re-drawn photo plates.Furthermore,this article also provides morphological descriptions and illustrations of microfungi associated with pteridophytes,resulting in 81 fresh collections gathered in Guizhou Province,southwestern China.Based on morphology and multi-gene phylogeny,we identified 48 species distributed in three classes,nine orders,17 families,and 30 genera in Ascomycota.Among these 48 species,25 are introduced as new species,viz.,Achroiostachys equiseti,Codinaeella plagiogyriae,Crassiclypeus appendiculatus,Cyphellophora alsophilae,C.guttulata,C.multiseptata,Dictyochaeta diplopterygii,Equiseticola guizhouensis,Memnoniella discreta,Monilochaetes guizhouensis,M.pronephrii,Myxospora synnematosa,Neomyrmecridium pteridophytophilum,Neopodoconis colorata,Nothodactylaria fusiformis,N.guizhouensis,N.polyblastis,N.woodwardiae,Oxydothis woodwardiae,Sporidesmium diplazii,S.pronephrii,Thysanorea guttulata,T.pronephrii,Torula guizhouensis and T.woodwardiae.Additionally,we report 13 new host records,five new host and habitat records,four new host and geographical records,and one new terrestrial habitat record.Furthermore,Tainosphaeria phialogeniculata is synonymized under T.jonesii based on conspecific phylogenetic relationship and similar morphology.Periconia elaeidis and P.verrucosa are synonymized under P.cookei.The historical background,significance,numbers,diversity,lifestyle and lifestyle switching,host-specificity or preference,and host jumping of fungi associated with pteridophytes have also been discussed and reviewed.
基金CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for Young Staff 2019-2021(grant number 2019FY0003)the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)+45 种基金the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489 for financial research supportthe Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province,Foreign Talents Program(2018,Grant No.YNZ2018002)Thailand Research grants entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans(Grant No:RSA5980068)the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate:baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants,Rhododendron species and Dracaena species(Grant No:DBG6080013)Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion(Grant No:RDG6130001)the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.QYZDY-SSW-SMC014)the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the following grants:41761144055,41771063 and Y4ZK111B01the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique-FNRS(Belgium)for travel grantsCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2018PC0006)the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,project code 31750110478)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2019PC0008)supported under the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP),King Saud University,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.the Kerala State Council for Science,Technology and Environment(KSCSTE)in the form of a PhD fellowship(Grant No.001/FSHP/2011/CSTE)the Principal Chief Conservator of forests,Kerala State,for granting permission(No.WL10-4937/2012,dated 03-10-2013)to collect agarics from the forests of Keralathe Council of Scientific&Industrial Research(CSIR),New Delhi,India,in the form of an award of CSIR Research Associateship(09/043(0178)2K17 dated:31/03/2017)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:31470152 and 31360014)the Foundation of Innovative Group of Edible Mushrooms Industry of Beijing(Project ID:BAIC05-2017)the 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province and the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science FoundationCNPq for the Ph.D scholarship of RLMA(140283/2016-1)Pos-Graduacao em Biologia de Fungos(UFPE,Brazil)Capes(Capes-SIU 008/13)CNPq(PQ 307601/2015-3)FACEPE(APQ 0375-2.03/15)for funding the researchfinancial support from the Agreement ENDESA and San Ignacio de Huinay Foundations and Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas,CSIC(Projects No.2011HUIN10,2013CL0012,2014CL0011)the AECID(Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Internacional para el Desarrollo)and Plan Nacional I+D+i project no.CGL2015-67459-Psupported by a Predoctoral Grant from the Ministerio de Economıa y Competitividad(Spain)(BES-2016-077793)Croatian Science Foundation for their partial support under the project HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736(ForFungiDNA)supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Koreathe Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR and Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE)in part carried out with the support of Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development(PJ013744)Rural Development Administration,and BK21 PLUS program funded by Ministry of Education,Republic of Koreathe CASTWAS for the PhD Fellowship.Sanjay K.Singh,Paras Nath Singh,Shiwali Rana and Frank Kwekucher Ackah thank Director,MACS,Agharkar Research Institute,Pune,India for providing facilities.Shiwali Rana and Frank Kwekucher Ackah thank UGC(Junior Research Fellowship)and DST,Govt.of India(CV Raman Fellowship for African Researchers),respectively.Gen-Nuo Wang,Huang Zhang,Wei Dong and Xian-Dong Yu thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:NSF 31500017).Bandarupalli Devadatha and V.Venkateswara Sarma thank The Ministry of Earth sciences,Govt.of India(Sanction order:MOES/36/OO1S/Extra/40/2014/PC-IV dt.14.1.2015)for a funding of the project,T,District Forest Office,Tiruvarur,Tamil Nadu and PCCF(Head of Forest Force),Chennai,Tamil Nadu Forest Department for providing permission to collect samples from Muthupet mangroves,and Department of Biotechnology,Pondicherry University is thanked for providing the facilities.Myung Soo Park,Seung-Yoon Oh and Young Woon Lim thank the Marine Bio Resource Bank Program of the Ministry of Ocean&Fisheries,Korea.Olinto Pereira thanks the CAPES,CNPq and FAPEMIG for financial support.Neven Matocˇec,Ivana Kusˇan and Margita Jadan express their gratitude to Livio Lorenzon,Enrico Bizio and Raffaella Trabucco(MCVE)for their kind help with loan of Sarcopeziza sicula type materialparts of their research were financed by Public Institutions Sjeverni Velebit National Park and Paklenica National Parkthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31760013,NSFC 31260087,NSFC 31460561)the Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2017ZZX186)utilization of endophytes and the Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Project of Yunnan Provincesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31760014)and the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.[2017]5788)Thailand Research Fund(TRF)Grant No MRG6080089 for financial research supportThe Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(PHD60K0147)under Thailand Research Fund,for financial research supports on project entitle"Fungi on limestone outcrops from southern Thailand to lower himalyas"the National Research Council of Thailand(Grant No.61215320023,61215320013)the Thailand Research Fund(Grant No.TRG6180001)for research financial supportthe Thailand Research Fund(RTA 5880006)Chiang Mai University for partially support this research workChina-Thailand Joint Lab on Microbial Biotechnology(Most KY201701011)for financial supportthe Mushroom Research Foundation for research financial support and PhD Fellowships.
文摘This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical distributions.Twelve new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and Vicosamyces.Seventy-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,A.langensis,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,A.subtropicana,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,P.lijiangensis,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicus,Pseudoplagiostoma mangiferae,Robillarda mangiferae,Roussoella elaeicola,Russula choptae,R.uttarakhandia,Septomelanconiella thailandica,Spencermartinsia acericola,Sphaerellopsis isthmospora,Thozetella lithocarpi,Trechispora echinospora,Tremellochaete atlantica,Trichoderma koreanum,T.pinicola,T.rugulosum,Velebitea chrysotexta,Vicosamyces venturisporus,Wojnowiciella kunmingensis and Zopfiella indica.Three new combinations are Baorangia rufomaculata,Lanmaoa pallidorosea and Wojnowiciella rosicola.The reference specimens of Canalisporium kenyense and Tamsiniella labiosa are designated.The epitype of Sarcopeziza sicula is re-circumscribed based on cyto-and histochemical analyses.The sexual-asexual morph connection of Plenodomus sinensis is reported from ferns and Cirsium for the first time.In addition,the new host records and country records are Amanita altipes,A.melleialba,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Chaetosphaeria panamensis,Coniella vitis,Coprinopsis kubickae,Dothiorella sarmentorum,Leptobacillium leptobactrum var.calidus,Muyocopron lithocarpi,Neoroussoella solani,Periconia cortaderiae,Phragmocamarosporium hederae,Sphaerellopsis paraphysata and Sphaeropsis eucalypticola.
基金the Foreign Experts Bureau of Yunnan Province,Foreign Talents Program(2018,Grant No.YNZ2018002)Thailand Research grants entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans(Grant No.RSA5980068)+60 种基金the future of specialist fungi in a changing climate:baseline data for generalist and specialist fungi associated with ants,Rhododendron species and Dracaena species(Grant No.DBG6080013)Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion(Grant No.RDG6130001)Chiang Mai University for the award of visiting ProfessorCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Grant No.2018PC0006)the National Science Foundation of China(NSFC,project code 31750110478)supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Koreain part by the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea funded by NIBR and Project on Discovery of Fungi from Freshwater and Collection of Fungarium funded by NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE)in part carried out with the support of Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science and Technology Development(PJ013744),Rural Development Administration,Republic of Koreain part supported by the BK21 plus program through the National Research Foundation(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Education of Korea.Jian-Kui Liu thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31600032)the CNPq(Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico)for a research grant(309058/2015-5)funding for collecting trips(401186/2014-8)a collaborative project with RL as Special Visiting Professor(314570/2014-4)Funding for phylogenetic work on Graphidaceae was provided by a grant from the National Science Foundation(NSF)to The Field Museum:DEB-1025861"ATM-Assembling a taxonomic monograph:The lichen family Graphidaceae"PI Thorsten Lumbsch,CoPI Robert Luckingthe CAPES,CNPq,and FAPEMIG for financial support and ICMBio/FLONA-Paraopeba for providing facilities and permits for the exploration surveys of the mycodiversity in their protected areasthe Graduate Program for the Biodiversity and Biotechnology Network of the Legal Amazon(UFPA-MPEG,Brazil)the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico Programa de Capacitacao for the scholarship to AMSS(Programa de Capacitacao Institucional 303073/2018-7)CNPq(Sisbiota 563342/2010-2,PROTAX 562106/2010-3)FACEPE(APQ 0788-2.03/12)for funding this researchsupport by a long-term research development project No.RVO 67985939 of the Czech Academy of Sciences,Institute of Botanyfinancial support from Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cientifico(CNPq)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project IDs GJL:31500013,RLZ:31470152 and 31360014)for financial supportjoint project of the Charles Darwin Foundation(CDF)and the Galapagos National Park(DPNG),part of a national biodiversity assessment"Biodiversidad Genetica del Ecuador"led by the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad del Ecuador(INABIO)Thailand Research Fund(TRF)Grant No.MRG6080089 entitledTaxonomy and phylogeny of foliar fungi from Mangrove and to Dr.Putarak Chomnuntithe Thailand Research Fund(No.TRG6180001)the National Research Council of Thailand(No.61215320023)Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn-Mae Fah Luang Universitygrateful to Croatian Science Foundation for their financial support under the project HRZZ-IP-2018-01-1736(For-FungiDNA)the Royal Golden Jubilee PhD Program under Thailand Research Fund(RGJ)for a personal grant to C.Phukhamsakda(The scholarship no.PHD/0020/2557 to study towards a PhD)China-Thailand Joint Lab on Microbial Biotechnology(Most KY201701011)for financial supportCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for young staff(Grant No.2019FYC0003)the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489 for financial supportthe National Research Council of Thailand(Grant No.256108A3070006)for financial supportthe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31760014)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.[2016]2863)partially supported by Chiang Mai Universitythe Graduate Program for the Biodiversity and Biotechnology Network of the Legal Amazon(UFPA-MPEG),the Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi(MPEG),the Universidade do Estado do Amapa and the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco for the logistical support of their laboratories and herbariaCNPq for the scholarship of AMSS(Programa de Capacitacao Institucional 303073/2018-7)CNPq(Sisbiota 563342/2010-2,PROTAX 562106/2010-3)and FACEPE(APQ 0788-2.03/12)for funding this researchthe ATM of the Paris'Museum and"l'Institut Ecologie et Environnement"(CNRS-INEE)for funding the field trip with Shelly Masi to Africaall the practical help and sharing her experiencemade possible through research permit 034/MENESR/DIRCAB/DGESRSTI/DRSTSPI/SSSTI/16 from the"Ministere de l'education nationale,de l’enseignement superieur et de la recherche scientifique"of the Central African Republicfinanced in part by the National Geographic Society(grants 6365-98,7921-05)in more recent years by the ATM-project"Past and present biodiversity"of the Museum national d’histoire naturelle(Dirs.Ph.Janvier and S.Peigne)University of Mauritius for research supportthe Thailand Research Fund(PHD60K0147)contribution number 2248 of the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galapagos IslandsLakmali Dissanayake and Binu Samarakoon for their supportCAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(Number 2019PC0008)the National Science Foundation of China and the Chinese Academy of Sciences for financial support under the following grants:41761144055,41771063 and Y4ZK111B01CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(Grant No.2018VBB0021)German Academic Exchange Service Fellowship(Grant No.57314018)Ministry of innovative development of the Republic of Uzbekistan(Projects No.P3-2014-0830174425 and PP-20170921183)for funding his research projectsthe 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province(Grant No.Y934283261)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913082271)their kind support on manuscript writing.Jianchu Xu thanks Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences"Response of Asian mountain ecosystems to global change",CAS(Grant No.QYZDYSSW-SMC014)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913083271)the support from UID/MULTI/04046/2019 Research Unit grant from FCT,Portugal to BioISI.
文摘This article is the tenth series of the Fungal Diversity Notes,where 114 taxa distributed in three phyla,ten classes,30 orders and 53 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include one new family(viz.Pseudoberkleasmiaceae in Dothideomycetes),five new genera(Caatingomyces,Cryptoschizotrema,Neoacladium,Paramassaria and Trochilispora)and 71 new species,(viz.Acrogenospora thailandica,Amniculicola aquatica,A.guttulata,Angustimassarina sylvatica,Blackwellomyces lateris,Boubovia gelatinosa,Buellia viridula,Caatingomyces brasiliensis,Calophoma humuli,Camarosporidiella mori,Canalisporium dehongense,Cantharellus brunneopallidus,C.griseotinctus,Castanediella meliponae,Coprinopsis psammophila,Cordyceps succavus,Cortinarius minusculus,C.subscotoides,Diaporthe italiana,D.rumicicola,Diatrypella delonicis,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis,D.taiwanense,Digitodesmium chiangmaiense,Distoseptispora dehongensis,D.palmarum,Dothiorella styphnolobii,Ellisembia aurea,Falciformispora aquatic,Fomitiporia carpinea,F.lagerstroemiae,Grammothele aurantiaca,G.micropora,Hermatomyces bauhiniae,Jahnula queenslandica,Kamalomyces mangrovei,Lecidella yunnanensis,Micarea squamulosa,Muriphaeosphaeria angustifoliae,Neoacladium indicum,Neodidymelliopsis sambuci,Neosetophoma miscanthi,N.salicis,Nodulosphaeria aquilegiae,N.thalictri,Paramassaria samaneae,Penicillium circulare,P.geumsanense,P.mali-pumilae,P.psychrotrophicum,P.wandoense,Phaeoisaria siamensis,Phaeopoacea asparagicola,Phaeosphaeria penniseti,Plectocarpon galapagoense,Porina sorediata,Pseudoberkleasmium chiangmaiense,Pyrenochaetopsis sinensis,Rhizophydium koreanum,Russula prasina,Sporoschisma chiangraiense,Stigmatomyces chamaemyiae,S.cocksii,S.papei,S.tschirnhausii,S.vikhrevii,Thysanorea uniseptata,Torula breviconidiophora,T.polyseptata,Trochilispora schefflerae and Vaginatispora palmae).Further,twelve new combinations(viz.Cryptoschizotrema cryptotrema,Prolixandromyces australi,P.elongatus,P.falcatus,P.longispinae,P.microveliae,P.neoalardi,P.polhemorum,P.protuberans,P.pseudoveliae,P.tenuistipitis and P.umbonatus),an epitype is chosen for Cantharellus goossensiae,a reference specimen for Acrogenospora sphaerocephala and new synonym Prolixandromyces are designated.Twenty-four new records on new hosts and new geographical distributions are also reported(i.e.Acrostalagmus annulatus,Cantharellus goossensiae,Coprinopsis villosa,Dothiorella plurivora,Dothiorella rhamni,Dothiorella symphoricarposicola,Dictyocheirospora rotunda,Fasciatispora arengae,Grammothele brasiliensis,Lasiodiplodia iraniensis,Lembosia xyliae,Morenoina palmicola,Murispora cicognanii,Neodidymelliopsis farokhinejadii,Neolinocarpon rachidis,Nothophoma quercina,Peroneutypa scoparia,Pestalotiopsis aggestorum,Pilidium concavum,Plagiostoma salicellum,Protofenestella ulmi,Sarocladium kiliense,Tetraploa nagasakiensis and Vaginatispora armatispora).
基金K.D.Hyde would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund grant no RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Project Number 2013T2S0030,for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany.Financial support by the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and the Thai Royal Golden Ph.D.Jubilee-Industry program(RGJ)for a joint TRF-DAAD PPP(2012-2014)academic exchange grant to K.D.Hyde and M.Stadler,and the RGJ for a personal grant to B.Thongbai(No.Ph.D/0138/2553 in 4.S.MF/53/A.3)is gratefully acknowledged.Chayanard Phukhamsakda(PHD/0020/2557)acknowledges the The Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program under the Thailand Research Fund.Mingkwan Doilom acknowledges the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(PHD./0072/2553 in 4.S.M.F./53/A.2)under the Thailand Research Fund.Ausana Mapook is grateful to Research and Researchers for Industries(RRI)PHD57I0012.Rungtiwa Phookamsak sincerely appreciates The Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(PHD/0090/2551 in 4.S.MF/51/A.1)under the Thailand Research Fund for financial support.Qi Zhao thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31360015)the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams,and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KSCX2-EW-Z-9 and KIB2016002)+11 种基金KNAR acknowledges support from the University Grants Commission(UGC),India,in the form of a Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship(Grant No.F.14-2(SC)/2009(SA-III)(and the permissions given to him for collecting agaric specimens from the forests of Kerala by the Principal Chief Conservator of Forests,Government of Kerala(WL12-4042/2009 dated 05-08-2009)This Project was funded by the National Plan for Science,Technology and Innovation(MAARIFAH),King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,Award Number(12-BIO2840-02)B.K.Cui thanked for the finance by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2016ZCQ04)and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.31422001)We would like to thank Dr.Marcela E.S.Cáceres for translating the German description of Clavulinopsis,the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientí-fico(CNPq)for the master scholarship of LSAN,the PósGraduac¸ǎo em Biologia de Fungos(UFPE,Brazil),CNPq(Protax 562106/2010-3,Sisbiota 563342/2010-2,Universal 472792/2011-3)FACEPE(APQ-0788-2.03/12)for financing this research.H.B.Lee was supported by the Graduate Program for the Undiscovered Taxa of Korea,and by the Project on Survey and Discovery of Indigenous Fungal Species of Korea,funded by NIBR and NNIBR of the Ministry of Environment(MOE),and in part by a fund from National Institute of Animal Science under Rural Development Administration,Republic of Korea.Aniket Ghosh,Priyanka Uniyal and R.P.Bhatt are grateful to the Head,Department of Botany&Microbiology,HNB Garhwal University,Srinagar Garhwal for providing all kinds of facilities during the present study.Kanad Das and Abhishek Baghela are thankful to the Director,Botanical Survey of India,Kolkata and Director,MACS’Agharkar Research Institute,Pune respectively for providing facilities.UGC provided fellowship to Aniket Ghosh and Priyanka Unial.Field assistance rendered by Mr.Tahir Mehmood and Mr.Upendra Singh(HNBGU)are also duly acknowledged.Tuula Niskanen,Kare Liimatainen,Ilkka Kytövuori,Joe Ammirati,Ba´lint Dima,and Dimitar Bojantchev would like to acknowledge Heino Vänskäfor the help with nomenclature.We are grateful to the curators of H and S.This work was partially supported by the Ministry of Environment,Finland(YM38/5512/2009)and OskarÖflunds Stiftelse.The authors thanks Dr.Kerstin Voigt for the inestimable help in critical reviewing the lower fungi entries,the Coordenac¸ǎo de Aperfeic¸oamento de Pessoal de Nı´vel Superior(CAPES)and Fundac¸ǎo de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco(FACEPE)for the postgraduate scholarships to Diogo X.Lima and Carlos A.F.de Souza,respectively.We also thank Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq)and FACEPE for financial support through the projects:‘Mucoromycotina in upland forests from the semi-arid of Pernambuco’(CNPq-458391/2014-0),and‘Diversity of Mucoromycotina in different ecosystems of the Pernambuco’s Atlantic Rainforest’(FACEPE-APQ 0842-2.12/14).Z.L Luo and H.Y Su would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:31460015)for financial support on Study of the distribution pattern and driving factors of aquatic fungal diversity in the region of Three Parallel Rivers.C.Phukhamsakda would like to thank Dr.Matthew P.Nelsen for his valuable suggestions.Saranyaphat Boonmee thanks to the Thailand Research Fund,project number TRG5880152 and Mae Fah Luang University for a Grant Number 2559A30702006C.G.Lin and Y.Wang thank for the finance by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31560489)Fundamental Research on Science and Technology,Ministry of Science and Technology of China(2014FY120100)Haixia Wu would like to thank Dr.Shaun Pennycook for his kindly nomenclatural review and thanked for the finance by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project No.31300019)S.C.Karunarathna,P.E.Mortimer and J.C.Xu would like to thank the World Agroforestry Centre,East and Central Asia OfficeKey Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciencethe ChineseMinistry of Science and Technology,under the 12th 5-year National Key Technology Support Program(NKTSP)2013 BAB07B06 integration and comprehensive demonstration of key technologies on Green Phosphate-mountaion Construction and the CGIAR Research Program 6:Forest,Trees and Agroforestry for partial funding.The National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT),projects-Taxonomy,phylogeny and cultivation of Lentinus species in northern Thailand(NRCT/55201020007)is also thanked.K.Tanaka and A.Hashimoto would like to thank the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS,26291084,16K07474,16J07243).
文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their classification.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs.The new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and Pseudophaeosphaeria.The new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,An.thailandica,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,Co.nymphatus,Co.pseudobulliardioides,Co.tenuifulvescens,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,De.cirsii,Diaporthe aseana,Di.garethjonesii,Distoseptispora multiseptata,Dis.tectonae,Dis.tectonigena,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,H.oblongispora,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Juncaceicola italica,Lactarius dirkii,Lentithecium unicellulare,Le.voraginesporum,Leptosphaeria cirsii,Leptosphaeria irregularis,Leptospora galii,Le.thailandica,Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis,Lophiotrema bambusae,Lo.fallopiae,Meliola citri-maximae,Minimelanolocus submersus,Montagnula cirsii,Mortierella fluviae,Muriphaeosphaeria ambrosiae,Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi,Neomassaria fabacearum,Neomassarina thailandica,Neomicrosphaeropsis cytisi,Neo.cytisinus,Neo.minima,Neopestalotiopsis cocoe¨s,Neopestalotiopsis musae,Neoroussoella lenispora,Neotorula submersa,Neotruncatella endophytica,Nodulosphaeria italica,Occultibambusa aquatica,Oc.chiangraiensis,Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica,Op.lacrimoidis,Paracapsulospora metroxyli,Pestalotiopsis sequoiae,Peziza fruticosa,Pleurotrema thailandica,Poaceicola arundinis,Polyporus mangshanensis,Pseudocoleophoma typhicola,Pseudodictyosporium thailandica,Pseudophaeosphaeria rubi,Purpureocillium sodanum,Ramariopsis atlantica,Rhodocybe griseoaurantia,Rh.indica,Rh.luteobrunnea,Russula indoalba,Ru.pseudoamoenicolor,Sporidesmium aquaticivaginatum,Sp.olivaceoconidium,Sp.pyriformatum,Stagonospora forlicesenensis,Stagonosporopsis centaureae,Terriera thailandica,Tremateia arundicola,Tr.guiyangensis,Trichomerium bambusae,Tubeufia hyalospora,Tu.roseohelicospora and Wojnowicia italica.New combinations are given for Hermatomyces mirum and Pallidocercospora thailandica.A neotype is proposed for Cortinarius fulvescens.Reference specimens are given for Aquaphila albicans,Leptospora rubella,Platychora ulmi and Meliola pseudosasae,while new host or distribution records are provided for Diaporthe eres,Di.siamensis,Di.foeniculina,Dothiorella iranica,Do.sarmentorum,Do.vidmadera,Helvella tinta and Vaginatispora fuckelii,with full taxonomic details.An asexual state is also reported for the first time in Neoacanthostigma septoconstrictum.This paper contributes to a more comprehensive update and improved identification of many ascomycetes and basiodiomycetes.
基金funded by the grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31660008,31860006)Fungal diversity conservation and utilization innovation team of Dali University(ZKLX2019213)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31600032)Thailand Research Funds for the grant entitled Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion,grant number:RDG6130001.
文摘Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota that comprises a highly diverse range of fungi mainly characterized by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci.Freshwater Sordariomycetes play an important role in ecosystems and some of them have the potential to produce bioactive compounds.This study documents and reviews the freshwater Sordariomycetes,which is one of the largest and important groups of fungi in aquatic habitats.Based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphology,we introduce a new order Distoseptisporales,two new families,viz.Ceratosphaeriaceae and Triadelphiaceae,three new genera,viz.Aquafiliformis,Dematiosporium and Neospadicoides,47 new species,viz.Acrodictys fluminicola,Aquafiliformis lignicola,Aquapteridospora fusiformis,Arthrinium aquaticum,Ascosacculus fusiformis,Atractospora aquatica,Barbatosphaeria lignicola,Ceratosphaeria aquatica,C.lignicola,Chaetosphaeria aquatica,Ch.catenulata,Ch.guttulata,Ch.submersa,Codinaea yunnanensis,Conioscypha aquatica,C.submersa,Cordana aquatica,C.lignicola,Cosmospora aquatica,Cylindrotrichum submersum,Dematiosporium aquaticum,Dictyochaeta cangshanensis,D.ellipsoidea,D.lignicola,D.submersa,Distoseptispora appendiculata,D.lignicola,D.neorostrata,D.obclavata,Hypoxylon lignicola,Lepteutypa aquatica,Myrmecridium aquaticum,Neospadicoides aquatica,N.lignicola,N.yunnanensis,Ophioceras submersum,Peroneutypa lignicola,Phaeoisaria filiformis,Pseudostanjehughesia lignicola,Rhodoveronaea aquatica,Seiridium aquaticum,Sporidesmiella aquatica,Sporidesmium lageniforme,S.lignicola,Tainosphaeria lunata,T.obclavata,Wongia aquatica,two new combinations,viz.Acrodictys aquatica,Cylindrotrichum aquaticum,and 9 new records,viz.Chaetomium globosum,Chaetosphaeria cubensis,Ch.myriocarpa,Cordana abramovii,Co.terrestris,Cuspidatispora xiphiago,Sporidesmiella hyalosperma,Stachybotrys chartarum,S.chlorohalonata.A comprehensive classification of the freshwater Sordariomycetes is presented based on updated literature.Phylogenetic inferences based on DNA sequence analyses of a combined LSU,SSU,RPB2 and TEF1a dataset comprising species of freshwater Sordariomycetes are provided.Detailed information including their habitats distribution,diversity,holotype,specimens collected and classification are provided.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China for supporting the project Biodiversity,Taxonomy,Phylogeny,Evolution and Phytogeography of phytopathogens in Dothideomycetes from Southern China(Grant No.31950410548)for funding this research.Ning Xie would like to thank Project of DEGP(2019KTSCX150)+29 种基金.Kevin D Hyde thanks the Thailand Research Fund for the grant RDG6130001 entitled“Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion”.Rungtiwa Phookamsak thanks CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for young staff(Grant No.Y9215811Q1)the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security(Grant No.Y836181261)National Science Foundation of China(NSFC)project code 31850410489(Grant No.Y81I982211)for financial supportDhanushka Wanasinghe would like to thank CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)for funding his postdoctoral research(number 2019PC0008)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913083271).Vemuri V.Sarma would like to thank SERB,Department of Science and Technology,Government of India,for funding a project(SERB/SB/SO/PS/18/2014 dt.19.5.2015)Ministry of Earth Sciences(MOES),Govt.of India for funding a project(Sanction order:MOES/36/OO1S/Extra/40/2014/PC-IV dt.14.01.2015)the Department of Biotechnology,Pondicherry University for facilitiesthe National Research Council of Thailand(projects no.61215320013 and No.61215320023)the Thailand Research Fund(project no.TRG6180001)Plant Genetic Conservation Project under the Royal Initiation of Her Royal High-ness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn-Mae Fah Luang University.Alan JL Phillips acknowledges the support from UIDB/04046/2020 and UIDP/04046/2020 Centre grants from FCT,Portugal(to Bio-ISI).Saowaluck Tibpromma would like to thank the International Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program(number Y9180822S1)CAS President’s International Fellowship Initiative(PIFI)(number 2020PC0009)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.31800010 and 31750001)for financial support.the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31950410558)Guizhou Medical University(grant number FAMP201906K)tthe National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China(No.NSFC 31760013)the Scientific Research Foundation of Yunnan Provincial Department of Education(2017ZZX186)the Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Project of Yun-nan Provinces for finance supportthe 5th batch of Postdoctoral Orientation Training Personnel in Yunnan Province(Grant No.Y934283261)the 64th batch of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y913082271)M Niranjan thanks SERB,Govt.of India for a fellow-ship.Huang Zhang would like to thank Natural Science Foundation of China(NSF 31500017).Jadson DP Bezerra thanks the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq),the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior(CAPES,Finance Code 001)the Fundação de AmparoàCiência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco(FACEPE)for fellowship.B.Devadatha thanks MOES,Govt.of India for a fellowship.Hai-Xia Wu would like to the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Non-profit Research Institution of CAF(Grant No.CAFYBB2019QB005)the Ten Thousand Talents Plan,Youth Top Project of Yunnan Provinces for finance support.Ausana Mapook thanks to Research and Research-ers for Industries(RRI)under Thailand Research Fund for a personal grant(PHD57I0012)Putarak Chomnunti would like to thank Mae Fah Luang University(Grant No.DR256201012003)Diversity-Based Economy Development Office and National Research Council of Thailand Research(Grant No.T2561022)for the financial support.Satinee Suetrong thanks the collaborative project between BIOTEC and Department of Marine and Coastal Resources(DMCR),Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmentunder a project:Marine Microbes for National Reserves:Alternative Ways of State Property.N.Chai-wan would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund(PHD60K0147).
文摘Numerous new taxa and classifications of Dothideomycetes have been published following the last monograph of families of Dothideomycetes in 2013.A recent publication by Honsanan et al.in 2020 expanded information of families in Dothideo-mycetidae and Pleosporomycetidae with modern classifications.In this paper,we provide a refined updated document on orders and families incertae sedis of Dothideomycetes.Each family is provided with an updated description,notes,including figures to represent the morphology,a list of accepted genera,and economic and ecological significances.We also provide phylogenetic trees for each order.In this study,31 orders which consist 50 families are assigned as orders incertae sedis in Dothideomycetes,and 41 families are treated as families incertae sedis due to lack of molecular or morphological evidence.The new order,Catinellales,and four new families,Catinellaceae,Morenoinaceae Neobuelliellaceae and Thyrinulaceae are introduced.Seven genera(Neobuelliella,Pseudomicrothyrium,Flagellostrigula,Swinscowia,Macroconstrictolumina,Pseudobogoriella,and Schummia)are introduced.Seven new species(Acrospermum urticae,Bogoriella complexoluminata,Dothiorella ostryae,Dyfrolomyces distoseptatus,Macroconstrictolumina megalateralis,Patellaria microspora,and Pseu-domicrothyrium thailandicum)are introduced base on morphology and phylogeny,together with two new records/reports and five new collections from different families.Ninety new combinations are also provided in this paper.
基金funded by the grants of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC Grants Nos.31670027,31460011,30870009)Dr.Shaun Pennycook(Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua,New Zealand)for advising on the fungal names.JK Liu would like to thank the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(LH[2015]7061)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31600032)the Thailand Research Fund(Grants Nos.DBG6080013,RDG6130001)MFU and University of Mauritius for research support.S Boonmee would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund(Project No.TRG5880152).
文摘This study deals with an extensive taxonomic reevaluation focusing on phylogenetic relationships and morphological characterization of Tubeufiales,especially those helicosporous hyphomycetes which are difficult to identify.Based on evidence from DNA sequence data and morphology,we introduce 13 new genera in the family Tubeufiaceae,viz.Acanthotubeufia,Dematiohelicoma,Dematiohelicomyces,Dematiohelicosporum,Dematiotubeufia,Helicoarctatus,Heli-cohyalinum,Helicotruncatum,Neochlamydotubeufia,Neohelicoma,Pleurohelicosporium,Pseudohelicomyces and Pseu-dohelicoon;transfer Chaetosphaerulina from Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis,and Artocarpomyces and Helicodochium from Ascomycetes genera incertae sedis into Tubeufiaceae;introduce 52 new species,viz.Berkleasmium fusiforme,B.longisporum,Chlamydotubeufia cylindrica,Dematiohelicosporum guttulatum,Helicoarctatus aquaticus,Helicodochium aquaticum,Helicohyalinum infundibulum,Helicoma aquaticum,H.brunneisporum,H.cocois,H.rufum,H.fusiforme,H.longisporum,H.multiseptatum,H.rubriappendiculatum,H.septoconstrictum,H.tectonae,Helicomyces hyalosporus,Helicosporium aquaticum,H.flavisporum,H.setiferum,H.vesicarium,H.viridiflavum,Neochlamydo-tubeufia fusiformis,Neohelicomyces hyalosporus,Neohelicosporium acrogenisporum,N.astrictum,N.ellipsoideum,N.irregulare,N.krabiense,N.laxisporum,N.ovoideum,Pleurohelicosporium parvisporum,Pseudohelicomyces aquaticus,P.hyalosporus,Tubeufia abundata,T.bambusicola,T.brevis,T.brunnea,T.chlamydospora,T.dictyospora,T.eccentrica,T.fangchengensis,T.hechiensis,T.inaequalis,T.krabiensis,T.rubra,T.sessilis,T.sympodihylospora,T.sympodilaxispora,T.taiwanensis and T.tratensis;provide 43 new combinations,viz.Acanthohelicospora guianensis,Acanthotubeufia filiforme,Berkleasmium aquatica,B.guangxiense,B.latisporum,B.thailandicum,Dematiohelicoma perelegans,D.pulchrum,Dematiohelicomyces helicosporus,Dematiotubeufia chiangraiensis,Helicohyalinum aquaticum,Helicoma eli-norae,H.gigasporum,H.hongkongense,H.linderi,H.nematosporum,H.pannosum,H.serpentinum,Helicomyces chiayiensis,Helicotruncatum palmigenum,Neochlamydotubeufia khunkornensis,Neohelicoma fagacearum,Neoheli-comyces pallidus,Neohelicosporium abuense,N.aurantiellum,N.griseum,N.morganii,N.myrtacearum,N.nizam-abadense,N.sympodiophorum,N.taiwanense,N.vesiculiferum,Pseudohelicomyces indicus,P.paludosus,P.talbotii,Pseudohelicoon gigantisporum,P.subglobosum,Tubeufia dentophora,T.geniculata,T.lilliputea,T.machaerinae,T.sympodiophora and T.xylophila;introduce 16 new records,viz.Dictyospora thailandica,Helicomyces colligatus,H.torquatus,Neohelicosporium guangxiense,N.hyalosporum,N.parvisporum,Thaxteriellopsis lignicola,Tubeufia aquatica,T.chiangmaiensis,T.cylindrothecia,T.filiformis,T.guangxiensis,T.laxispora,T.parvispora,T.roseohelicospora and T.ectonae.The taxonomy of Helicoma,Helicomyces and Helicosporium is revisited based on phylogenetic analyses and morphological evidence.Neorhamphoria is transferred to Bezerromycetaceae.Three species are excluded from the genus Chlamydotubeufia,twelve species from Helicoma,four species from Helicomyces,25 species from Helicosporium,six species from Neoacanthostigma and one species from Tubeufia.A multi-gene phylogenetic tree based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of ITS,LSU,RPB2 and TEF1a sequence data of species of Tubeufiales is provided.Detailed descriptions and illustrations are provided,as well as the morphological comparison with similar taxa are explored.The checklist of accepted Tubeufiales species and re-organised Tubeufiales species are provided.
基金funded by the Thailand Research Fund,grant RDG6130001,titled“Impact of climate change on fungal diversity and biogeography in the Greater Mekong Subregion”.
文摘Fungi play vital roles in ecosystems as endophytes,pathogens and saprobes.The current estimate of fungal diversity is highly uncertain,ranging from 1.5 to 12 million,but only around 150,000 species have been named and classified to date.Since the introduction of DNA based methods for species identification,the number of newly described taxa has increased from approximately 1000 to around 2000 yearly.This demonstrates the importance of DNA based methods to identify and distin-guish species,especially cryptic species.Many novel species from recent studies have been found in historically understudied regions and habitats,but these still represent only a small percentage of the estimated species.In this paper,we examine 16 genera from the top 40 most speciose genera as listed in Species Fungorum as case studies to examine the diversity of taxa in each genus.The genera treated herein are Cercospora,Diaporthe,Meliola,Passalora,Phyllachora,Phyllosticta,Pseudocer-cospora,Ramularia(ascomycetes)and Cortinarius,Entoloma,Inocybe,Marasmius,Psathyrella,Puccinia,Russula,Uromyces(basidiomycetes).We critically evaluate the number of species in these genera and correlate these numbers with the number of entries in GenBank.We introduce 18 new species Apiospora multiloculata,Candolleomyces thailandensis,Cortinarius acutoproximus,Cortinarius melleoalbus,Cortinarius pacificus,Cortinarius parvoacetosus,Diaporthe guizhouensis,Entoloma pseudosubcorvinum,Inocybe meirensongia,Marasmius albulus,Marasmius obscuroaurantiacus,Meliola camporesii,Phyl-lachora siamensis,Phyllosticta doitungensis,Picipes yuxiensis,Pseudocercospora vignae,Puccinia maureanui and Russula inornata.We also introduce a new record of Candolleomyces cladii-marisci and Inocybe iringolkavensis.We discuss the genera Colletotrichum and Pleurotus that are speciose,but do not occur in the top 40.We hypothesize whether there might be more species in these genera and discuss why these genera have some of the largest number of species.
基金Acknowledgements Nalin Wijayawardene would like to thank Lechat Christian,Yuanpin Xiao,Danushka Sandaruwan,Paul Mungai,Huang Zhang,Ishani Goonasekara,Chada Norphanphoun,Ishara Manawasingha,Rajesh Jeewon,Thilini Chethana and Hasini Ekanayaka for their assistances and suggestions.We would like to thank Mark Stadler for his help to check names in Xylariales.Nalin Wijayawardene and Pedro Crous thank Ulrike Damm for her comments and suggestions for validating several names.K.D.Hyde thanks The Chinese Academy of Sciences,for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany.K.D.Hyde and Monika C.Dayarathne would like to thank the Thailand Research Fund(TRF)grant no RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans,National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)entitled Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice(Grant number:60201000201)Mae Fah Luang University grant"Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes of Pandanaceae"(Grant number:592010200112)+9 种基金Hugo Madrid was funded by Comisio´n Nacional de Investigacio´n Cientı´fica y Tecnolo´gica(CONICYT)Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientı´fico y Tecnolo´gico(FONDECYT),Chile,project no.11140562."Rafael F.Castan˜eda-Ruiz is grateful to the Organizacio´n Superior de Direccio´n Empresarial,Grupo Agrı´cola,(OSDE)from the Cuban Ministry of Agriculture and"Programa de Salud Animal y Vegetal",project P131LH003033.Dong Qin Dai would like to thank the Key Laboratory of Yunnan Province Universities of the Diversity and Ecological Adaptive Evolution for Animals and plants on Yun-Gui Plateau for the support.Ka-Lai Pang thanks Ministry of Science and Technology,Taiwan for financial support(105-2621-B-019-002-)Guo Zhu Zhao was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31570019)Mingkwan Doilom acknowledges the Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program(PHD./0072/2553 in 4.S.M.F./53/A.2.K.Tanaka would like to thank the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS26291084 and 16K07474)Walter P.Pfliegler was supported through the U´NKP-16-4-IV New National Excellence Program of the Hungarian Ministry of Human Capacities.Samantha C.Karunarathna thanks Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security funded postdoctoral project(number 179122)for supporting his postdoctoral research study.The authors extend their appreciation to the International Scientific Partnership Program ISPP at King Saud University for funding this research work through ISPP#0089.KC Rajeshkumar thanks SERB,DST,Government of India for providing financial support under the project YSS/2015/001590Dr.K.M.Paknikar,Director,ARI for providing the facility.Mats Wedin thanks the Swedish Research Council,grants VR 621-2012-3990VR 2016-03589.Alan JL Phillips acknowledges the support from Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute(BioISI,FCT/UID/Multi/04046/2013)L.Selbmann,L.Zucconi and S.Onofri thank the Italian National Program for Antarctic Researches(PNRA)for the financial support.The Italian National Antarctic Museum(MNA)is acknowledged for supporting the Mycological Section and the Culture Collection of Fungi from Extreme Environments(CCFEE).
文摘Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to accelerate.Several genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been emended.New names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular genera.The ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic names.In order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single document.The present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are lichen-forming.Notes and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are provided.The notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since 2008.This work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic names.This will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and Wiesneriomycetaceae.Four species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are transferred to Taphrina and validated as new combinations.Catenomycopsis Tibell&Constant.is reduced under Chaenothecopsis Vain.,while Dichomera Cooke is reduced under Botryosphaeria Ces.&De Not.(Art.59).
基金The authors extend their appreciation to the International Scientific Partnership Program ISPP at King Saud University for funding this research work through ISPP#0089.Kevin D.Hyde would like to thank the Molecular Biology Experimental Center for the help on molecular work,the Mushroom Research Foundation(MRF),Chiang Rai,Thailand,the Thailand Research Fund grant no RSA5980068 entitled Biodiversity,Phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes on above parts of Rhizophora apiculata and Nypa fruticans,the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Project Number 2013T2S0030for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany and Mae Fah Luang University for a grants“Biodiversity,phylogeny and role of fungal endophytes of Pandanaceae”(Grant number:592010200112)+11 种基金“Diseases of mangrove trees and maintenance of good forestry practice”(Grant number:60201000201 for supporting this study.K.D.Hyde is an Adjunct Professor at Chiang Mai University.Financial support by the German Academic Exchange Service(DAAD)and the Thai Royal Golden Ph.D.Jubilee-Industry program(RGJ)for a joint TRF-DAAD PPP(2012-2014)academic exchange grant to Kevin D.Hyde and Marc Stadler,and the RGJ for a personal grant to Benjarong Thongbai(No.Ph.D/0138/2553 in 4.S.MF/53/A.3)is gratefully acknowledged.Satinee Suetrong thanks to Apilux Loilong for collecting samples.This work was supported by the TRF/BIOTEC program for Biodiversity Research and Training Grant BRT R_352112,R_249001,R_251006.For their continued interest and support we also thank BIOTEC,Prof.Morakot Tanticharoen,Dr.Kanyawim Kirtikara and Dr.Lily Eurwilaichitr.Rungtiwa Phookamsak expresses appreciation to The CAS President’s International Fellowship for Postdoctoral Researchers,project number 2017PB0072the Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.Y71B283261)and Chiang Mai University for financial supportWe would like to thank DrsRobert Lucking,AndreAptroot and Cecile Gueidan for available suggestion.Saranyaphat Boonmee would like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand(no.2560A30702021)the Thailand Research Fund(Project No.TRG5880152)Chayanard Phukhamsakda would like to thank Royal Golden Jubilee Ph.D.Program under Thailand Research Fund,for the award of a scholarship no.PHD/0020/2557.Ausana Mapook is grateful to Research and Researchers for Industries(RRI)PHD57I0012.Ting-Chi Wen and Yuan-Pin Xiao are grateful to The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.31460012 and 3161113034)Samantha C.Karunarathna thanks Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security funded postdoctoral project(Number 179122)for supporting his postdoctoral research study.Ivana Kusan and Zdenko Tkalcec have been partially supported by Croatian Science Foundation under the project HRZZIP-11-2013-2202(ACCTA)We would also like to thank Roman Ozimec and Najla Bakovicfor collecting the samples and partially Oikon Ltd.for financing the fieldwork.We would like to thank Dr.Shaun Pennycook for checking most of the Latin names.Qing Tian and Putarak Chomnunti extend their sincere thanks to the National Research Council of Thailand(grant for Dothideomycetes No.2560A30702014)Putarak Chomnunti would like to thanks for Thailand Research Fund grant no.MRG6080089Dr.Rajesh Jeewon is grateful to University of Mauritius and Mae Fah Luang University for research support.Olinto L.Pereira thank the CAPES,CNPq and FAPEMIG for financial support and ICMBio/FLONA-Paraopeba for providing facilities and permits for the exploration surveys of the mycodiversity in their protected areas.Young Woon Lim and Hyun Lee are grateful to the National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR 20171104)Republic of Korea.The study was partially supported by the National Science Centre,Poland under grant No.2015/17/D/NZ8/00778 to Julia Pawłowska and UMO-2016/23/B/NZ8/00897 to Marta Wrzosek.Anna Bazzicalupo,Bart Buyck,Daniel Miller and Mary L.Berbee thank WTU and the Burke Museum for scanned images of Benjamin Woo’s datasheets and photographs of Russula specimens and for the loan of Woo’s specimens.Mary L.Berbee acknowledges support by Discovery Grant RGPIN-2016-03746National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.Anna Bazzicalupo acknowledges the student grants for field work and study abroad from the NSERC CREATE Training Program in Biodiversity Research,Sonoma County Mycological Association Student Grant,and Daniel E.Stuntz Memorial Foundation Individual Grant.The Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant number QYZDY-SSW-SMC014)is also thanked for support.
文摘This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of fungi.In this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in Dothideomycetes.We also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,Fasciatispora calami,Fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,Neodidymelliopsis moricola,Neophaeocryptopus spartii,Nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya breviconidiophora.We also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?hymenium.The type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseudoperisporiaceae),Buelliella minimula(Dothideomycetes genera incertae sedis),Carinispora nypae(Pseudoastrosphaeriellaceae),Cocciscia hammeri(Verrucariaceae),Endoxylina astroidea(Diatrypaceae),Exserohilum turcicum(Pleosporaceae),Immotthia hypoxylon(Roussoellaceae),Licopolia franciscana(Vizellaceae),Murispora rubicunda(Amniculicolaceae)and Doratospora guianensis(synonymized under Rizalia guianensis,Trichosphaeriaceae)were reexamined and descriptions,illustrations and discussion on their familial placement are given based on phylogeny and morphological data.New host records or new country reports are provided for Chlamydotubeufia huaikangplaensis,Colletotrichum fioriniae,Diaporthe subclavata,Diatrypella vulgaris,Immersidiscosia eucalypti,Leptoxyphium glochidion,Stemphylium vesicarium,Tetraploa yakushimensis and Xepicula leucotricha.Diaporthe baccae is synonymized under Diaporthe rhusicola.A reference specimen is provided for Periconia minutissima.Updated phylogenetic trees are provided for most families and genera.We introduce the new basidiomycete species Agaricus purpurlesquameus,Agaricus rufusfibrillosus,Lactifluus holophyllus,Lactifluus luteolamellatus,Lactifluus pseudohygrophoroides,Russula benwooii,Russula hypofragilis,Russula obscurozelleri,Russula parapallens,Russula phoenicea,Russula pseudopelargonia,Russula pseudotsugarum,Russula rhodocephala,Russula salishensis,Steccherinum amapaense,Tephrocybella constrictospora,Tyromyces amazonicus and Tyromyces angulatus and provide updated trees to the genera.We also introduce Mortierella formicae in Mortierellales,Mucoromycota and provide an updated phylogenetic tree.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 32360011)the Second Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Scientific Investigation and Research Program(STEP)Program(Grant No.2019QZKK0503)Guizhou Institute of Technology High-Level Talent Research Start-up Project(2023GCC069).
文摘Helicosporous hyphomycetes are a fungal group with similar coiled or spiral conidial morphology but significant differences in genetic information,resulting in them being distributed in different phyla,classes,orders,and families.However,there are no comprehensive studies for this group.In this study,we have systematically organized the helicosporous taxa,revised their classification and provided a modern taxonomic framework based on morphology and phylogeny.This group encompasses 112 genera and 474 species distributed in three phyla,ten classes,20 orders and 25 families,while some taxa are classified as incertae sedis within Ascomycota.The illustrations and notes for all helicosporous genera and the drawings of the type or representative species that have not been collected and examined are provided.Additionally,a phylogenetic taxonomic distribution of helicosporous families based on maximum likelihood analysis of LSU,ITS,SSU,tef1-α,and rpb2 sequence data is provided.In addition,we obtained 160 new collections from China and Thailand.Based on molecular evidence and morphological characteristics,six new helicosporous genera viz.Acrohelicosporium,Hyalohelicoon,Hyalohelisphora,Hyalotubeufia,Pseudocirrenalia,and Pseudohelicosporium and 53 new species,viz.Acrohelicosporium abundatum,A.aquaticum,A.guizhouense,A.viridisporum,Berkleasmium hainanense,Helicoma brunneum,H.astrictum,H.dipterocarpi,H.guizhouense,H.sclerotiferum,H.tropicum,H.yinggelingense,Helicoma yunnanense,Helicosporium acropleurogenum,H.brunneisporum,H.changjiangense,H.jiangkouense,H.latisporum,H.ramosiphorum,Helicotubeufia laxisporum,Hya-lohelicoon multiseptatum,Hyalohelisphora lignicola,Neohelicomyces acropleurogenus,N.aseptatus,N.edgeworthiae,N.guttulatus,N.lignicola,N.macrosporus,N.qixingyaensis,N.xiayadongensis,N.yunnanensis,N.baihualingense,Neoheli-cosporium hainanense,N.jianfenglingense,N.latisporum,Parahelicomyces latisporus,Pa.laxisporus,Pa.parvisporus,Paratrimmatostroma helicosporum,Pleurohelicosporium brunneisporum,Pl.hyalosporum,Pl.multiseptatum,Pseudocir-renalia aquialpina,Pseudohelicosporium irregular,Ps.laxisporum,Pseudotubeufia dematiolaxispora,Sclerococcum astric-tum,Tubeufia acropleurogena,T.baomeilingensis,T.denticulate,T.subrenispora,T.tropica,and Troposporella guttulata are introduced.Additionally,37 new records and 22 known species are reported.Furthermore,we synonymize 30 species and provide 30 new combinations.Complete descriptions,illustrations,notes,and phylogenetic trees based on maximum likelihood and Bayesian analyses of LSU,ITS,mtSSU,SSU,tef1-α,and rpb2 sequence data are also provided for the new taxa,new combinations,new records,and known species.A worldwide checklist comprising the distribution,habitat,and availability of molecular data for the accepted helicosporous species is also provided.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program(Grant No.2021FY100906)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31600032)+6 种基金the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Karst Science Research Center of Guizhou province(Grant No.U1812401)K.D.Hyde would like to thank the National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)grant“Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers,chemical diversity and biotechnology”(grant no.N42A650547)D.Jayarama Bhat,K.D.Hyde and E.B.Gareth Jones gratefully acknowledge the financial support the Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Program(DSFP),King Saud University,Riyadh,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.Ling-Ling Liu would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China(project IDs:32260007)for financial supportNing-Guo Liu would like to thank Naresuan University for Ph.D.scholarship and Hong-Wei Shen for sample collectionsupported by the Chinese Research Fund(project no E1644111K1)entitled“Flexible introduction of high-level expert program,Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Major science and technology projects and key R&D plans/programs,Yunnan Province(202202AE090001)the High-level Talents in Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering,grant no:J2201080102the Innovative team program of the Department of Education of Guangdong Province(2022KCXTD015 and 2022ZDJS020).
文摘Hyphomycetes are asexually reproducing parts in a fungal life cycle,and is an artificial classification.Hyphomycetes are fungi with diverse lifestyles,including saprobes,endophytes,plant and animal pathogens,hyperparasites,lichenized forms and extremophiles.Traditionally,morphological characters have been used to identify and classify hyphomycetes,which has led to many taxonomic controversies.Modern molecular methods based on DNA sequence data have developed a more reliable and natural classification of hyphomycetes.The present study revises the taxonomy of the brown-spored hyphomy-cetes based on both morphology and phylogeny.In total,1,041 genera with brief notes are provided.Of these,1,032 genera belong to Ascomycota(Dothideomycetes:362;Eurotiomycetes:34;Leotiomycetes:22;Pezizomycetes:7;Sordariomycetes:210;Ascomycota genera incertae sedis:397),and nine genera belong to Basidiomycota.In addition,363 brown-spored hyphomycetous genera published since 2010 are listed.Multi-locus phylogeny,including 658 brown-spored hyphomycete genera within Ascomycota,are carried out using 28S nrDNA,18S nrDNA and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit(rpb2),and the results show that 374 genera are phylogenetically placed in Dothideomycetes,39 genera in Eurotiomycetes,26 genera in Leotiomycetes,6 genera in Pezizomycetes and 213 genera in Sordariomycetes.Based on the morphology and multi-gene phylogeny,45 fresh collections are described in this study,including seven new genera,viz.Murihylinia,Pseudo-brachysporiella,Saprosporodochifer,Solitariconidiophora,Tenebrosynnematica,Xenoberkleasmium,Xenostanjehughesia;17 new species,viz.Acrodictys thailandica,Alfaria fusiformis,Conioscypha punctiformis,Gamsomyces breve,Murihylinia guizhouensis,Parafuscosporella atricolor,Pleocatenata thailandica,Polyplosphaeria appendiculata,Pseudobrachyspori-ella pyriforme,Saprosporodochifer fuscus,Solitariconidiophora guizhouensis,Sporidesmiella obovoidispora,Stachybot-rys ellipsoidea,Tenebrosynnematica obclavata,Vanakripa obovoidea,Xenoberkleasmium chiangraiense,Yunnanomyces muriformis;one new combination,viz.Xenostanjehughesia polypora;nine new records,viz.Aquatisphaeria thailandica,Bahusandhika indica,Corynespora submersa,Fusariella sinensis,Helicodochium aquaticum,Pleopunctum ellipsoideum,Rhexoacrodictys erecta,Vikalpa dujuanhuensis,Virgaria nigra.Detailed descriptions and morphological illustrations are provided for these new taxa.Current taxonomic difficulties are discussed.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project ID:32060005,U2002203)National Science and Technology Fundamental Resources Investigation Program of China(2021FY100900)+4 种基金the Yunnan Fundamental Research Project(202201AW070001)High-Level Talents Program of Yunnan Province(YNQR-QNRC-2020-113)Foundation of Yunnan Province Science and Technology Department(202305AM070003)Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(Grant No.2024QZKK02010303)Distinguished Scientist Fellowship Programme(DSFP)of King Saud University.
文摘Yunnan Province is located in southwestern China,at the core and intersection of the“Himalaya”,“Indo-Burma”and“Mountains of Southwest China”biodiversity hotspots.It is the most biodiverse province in China,acting as a major center for the origin and diversification of numerous species,and of which lignicolous freshwater fungi are one of the rich bioresources.As a part of our ongoing studies on freshwater fungi in Yunnan Province China,we collected lignicolous freshwater ascomycetes from Yunnan plateau lakes,combining morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogenetic analysis(including,ITS,LSU,SSU,tef1-α,tub2 and rpb2)to identify the species and reveal their phylogenetic placement.A total of 293 freshwater ascomycetes were collected,and through rigorous analysis,126 species were identified,spanning three classes,24 orders,39 families,and 70 genera.Most of these fungi belong to Dothideomycetes and Sordariomycetes,with a few of Eurotiomycetes.Based on morphological and phylogenetic analyses,we introduce two new genera,Neomoromyces and Rostraeuseptisporum,and 40 new species,viz.,Apiospora fuxianhuensis,A.lacustris,Atractospora hydei,Chaetopsina hydei,C.septata,Chloridium hydei,Ch.yunnanense,Dematiosporium hydei,D.muriforme,Dictyocheirospora yunnanensis,Distoseptispora dujuanhuensis,Di.hongheensis,Di.jingdongensis,Halobyssothecium hydei,Hongkongmyces hydei,Kirschsteiniothelia hydei,Mytilinidion hydei,Neomoromyces hydei,Obliquifusoideum hydei,Ophioceras yunnanense,Plagiascoma hydei,Pseudodactylaria lacustris,Pseudostanjehughesia hydei,Rostraeuseptisporum hydei,Sporidesmiella dujuanhuensis,S.guttulata,S.hongheensis,S.hydei,S.lacustris,Sporidesmium dianchiense,Sp.distoseptatum,Sp.dujuanhuense,Sp.hongheense,Sp.lacustris,Sp.kunmingense,Sp.yangzonghaiense,Sp.yilonghuense,Thysanorea hydei,Tetraploa verrucosa,Xylolentia hydei.Detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations of these species are provided,along with a discussion of their phylogenetic relationships and distinctive morphological characters.Furthermore,five new combinations are introduced,viz.,Pseudodactylaria flammulicornuta(≡Dodactylaria flammulicornuta),P.palmae(≡Do.palmae),P.tunicata(≡Do.tunicata),P.uliginicola(≡Do.uliginicola)and Pseudostanjehughesia verrucosa(≡Ceratosporium verrucosum).Based on molecular sequence data and morphological characteristics,Dictyocheirospora aquadulcis and Dic.lithocarpi have been synonymized with Dic.heptaspora,Dic.alangii synonymized with Dic.appendiculata;Dictyosporium lakefuxianense synonymized with Pseudodictyosporium wauense,Distoseptispora nanchangensis synonymized with Distoseptispora aquatica,Chaetopsina beijingensis synonymized with Ch.fulva.Ten new geographical records are reported in China and 10 species are first reported from freshwater habitats,and 6 species are newly reported both from China and from freshwater habitats.This study fills a gap in the research on fungal diversity in Yunnan Province,and improves our understanding of their ecological roles in freshwater ecosystems.Phylogenetic analysis provides a reliable molecular framework for the classification of lignicolous freshwater fungi,supporting the reassessment of fungal taxonomy and ensuring a more objective and evolutionarily natural classification of species.This work is dedicated to Professor Kevin D.Hyde on his 70th birthday,in recognition of his lifetime contributions to mycology and his extensive research and training of students.His wide-ranging work on freshwater fungi is highlighted in this paper.
基金supported by the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Karst Science Research Center of Guizhou province(Grant No.U1812401)and National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC 31600032)the National Research Council of Thailand(NRCT)grant“Total fungal diversity in a given forest area with implications towards species numbers,chemical diversity and biotechnology”(grant no.N42A650547).
文摘Hyphomycetes is an artificial group of asexual fungi with an estimated 2200 recognizable genera.These fungi have crucial ecological and biotechnological significance by decomposing organic matter,facilitating nutrient recycling,and providing valuable metabolites,enzymes,and proteins for various applications in medicine,industry,and agriculture.Specifically,hyaline-spored hyphomycetes refer to hyphomycetes that produce colorless(hyaline)conidia.In this study,a comprehensive outline for hyaline-spored hyphomycetes is provided and includes 1237 genera with 151 synonyms,which are distributed among six phyla,27 classes,97 orders,and 239 families.At the phylum level,Ascomycota(1157 genera)is the dominant group of hyaline-spored hyphomycetes,with Sordariomycetes(506 genera)as the dominant class and Hypocreales(216 genera)as the dominant order in Ascomycota.In Basidiomycota,Agaricomycetes(46 genera)is the dominant class and Agaricales(11 genera)stands as the dominant order.For each accepted genus,notes including sexual morphs,synasexual morph,DNA sequence data and morphology are provided.Based on both morphology and phylogeny,the taxonomic position for 38 genera is re-organized,22 of which were previously located in Ascomycota genera incertae sedis.DNA sequence data is one of the key components for each genus in our notes.This study represents the most comprehensive analysis to date of hyaline-spored hyphomycetes subjected to multi-gene phylogenetic analysis with combined LSU,SSU and rpb2 DNA sequence data.This analysis encompasses 754 hyaline-spored hyphomycetous genera,and recognized three phyla clades,25 classes and class-level clades,107 orders and order-level clades,as well as 264 families and family-level clades.Thirty-eight taxa from 30 genera were documented based on fresh collections,utilizing both morphological characteristics and multi-gene phylogeny,resulting in one new genus Parapleurothecium,with one new combination P.obovoideum;14 new species,viz.Aciculomyces hyalosporus,Beltraniella hyalospora,Cylindrotrichum hyalosporum,Haplographium hyalosporum,Mariannaea hyalina,Neohelicomyces astrictus,N.brunneus,Parasympodiella hyalospora,Pleurotheciella brevis,Pleurothecium hyalosporum,Pseudonectria hyalina,Rhamphoriopsis brevis,Sarocladium hyalosporum,Xylolentia oblongispora;and three new geographical records,viz.Monilochaetes regenerans,Subulispora longirostrata,Zygosporium pseudogibbum.
