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Efficacy of Ca/ZSM-5 zeolites derived from precipitated calcium carbonate in the methanol-to-olefin process
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作者 Xinyu You Xin Zhang +6 位作者 Shican Jiang yiru ye Lin Gu Hexun Zhou Pandong Ma Jamal Ftouni Abhishek Dutta Chowdhury 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第4期31-38,共8页
In the context of heightened environmental consciousness and the growing demand for light olefins,this study explores the promising future prospects for their sustainable production from renewable resources.Light olef... In the context of heightened environmental consciousness and the growing demand for light olefins,this study explores the promising future prospects for their sustainable production from renewable resources.Light olefins(especially propylene)are a pivotal constituent of the petrochemical industry,and their demand is poised for steady growth driven by various sectors(e.g.,electric mobility,consumer goods and packaging industries),which should not rely solely on traditional petroleum-led routes.Therefore,sustainable pathways,such as the methanol-to-olefin(MTO)process catalyzed by zeolites,are gaining attention.Intending to couple the future olefin demands with the concept of a"methanol economy",this study investigates the synthesis of hierarchical Ca/ZSM-5 zeolites using a cost-effective approach involving Precipitated Calcium Carbonate(PCC)as a hard template,leading to superior catalytic performance.Comprehensive characterization techniques are employed to elucidate the cata-lyst's properties,highlighting the dual importance of mesoporosity and calcium species in optimizing its per-formance.Operando spectroscopy provides in-depth insights into its enhanced anti-coking characteristics.This research contributes to expanding the catalyst toolkit for zeolite-catalyzed MTO processes,focusing on propylene production,thereby addressing the increasing demand for light olefins while promoting sustainability and circular economy principles. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical zeolite PROPYLENE Precipitated calcium carbonate Methanol-to-olefins Characterization
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不同年龄段Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期结肠癌患者术后辅助治疗及预后分析 被引量:2
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作者 周启阳 张乐杨 +4 位作者 周雨迪 杨刚 叶一如 欧阳一鸣 周晓俊 《中华普通外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期890-895,共6页
目的比较不同年龄段Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期结肠癌患者术后辅助治疗情况及预后。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年12月期间于苏州大学附属第一医院行结肠癌根治术770例患者的临床资料。根据发病年龄分为3组:青年组(18~49岁)112例,中年组(50~64岁)351... 目的比较不同年龄段Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期结肠癌患者术后辅助治疗情况及预后。方法回顾性分析2013年1月至2017年12月期间于苏州大学附属第一医院行结肠癌根治术770例患者的临床资料。根据发病年龄分为3组:青年组(18~49岁)112例,中年组(50~64岁)351例,老年组(65~75岁)307例。结果青年组患者表现为更少的合并症,并且相对于中老年组患者发生癌结节、脉管癌栓及神经侵犯的概率更低(12.5%比15.4%比14.3%;7.1%比9.4%比8.5%;2.7%比8.8%比5.5%),但病理类型为印戒细胞癌和黏液腺癌的概率更高(5.4%比1.4%比1.6%;14.3%比11.4%比13.4%),Ⅲ期结肠癌患者的占比更大(49.1%比45.0%比47.2%),更愿意接受术后化疗(83.9%比81.8%比60.3%)。在Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期结肠癌患者中,青年组和中年组患者接受术后全身化疗的可能性是老年组患者的3~4倍[OR=4.153(95%CI:1.964~8.785)、2.906(95%CI:1.845~4.579)、3.120(95%CI:1.310~7.429),3.588(95%CI:1.964~6.556)]。在接受化疗的患者中,青年组和中年组比老年组也更有可能接受多药方案[OR=2.050(95%CI:0.937~4.488)、2.750(95%CI:1.536~4.923)]。在仅接受手术治疗的患者中,不同年龄组患者生存率差异无统计学意义,但在接受手术联合辅助化疗的Ⅲ期患者中,青年组和中年组患者比老年组患者有更长的生存期[HR=0.284(95%CI:0.127~0.632)、0.521(95%CI:0.333~0.816)]。结论在Ⅱ期和Ⅲ期结肠癌患者中,青中年患者术后更倾向于接受辅助化疗,并使用更激进的化疗方案治疗。Ⅱ期青中年结肠癌患者存在过度使用化疗的状况,但是并未使其获得相匹配的生存获益。 展开更多
关键词 结肠肿瘤 辅助治疗 预后
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