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Suppression of P-gp induced multiple drug resistance in a drug resistant gastric cancer cell line by overexpression of Fas 被引量:24
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作者 yin f Shi YQ +3 位作者 Zhao WP Xiao B Miao JY fan DM 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2000年第5期664-670,共7页
AIM To observe the drug sensitizing effect andrelated mechanisms of fas gene transduction onhuman drug-resistant gastric cancer cellSGC7901/VCR(resistant to Vincristine).METHODS The cell cycle alteration wasobserved b... AIM To observe the drug sensitizing effect andrelated mechanisms of fas gene transduction onhuman drug-resistant gastric cancer cellSGC7901/VCR(resistant to Vincristine).METHODS The cell cycle alteration wasobserved by FACS.The sensitivity of gastriccancer cells to apoptosis was determined by invitro apoptosis assay.The drug sensitization ofcells to several anti-tumor drugs was observedby MTT assay.Immunochemical method wasused to show expression of P-gp and Topo Ⅱ ingastric cancer cells.RESULTS Comparing to SGC7901 and pBK-SGC7901/VCR,fas-SGC7901/VCR showeddecreasing G2 cells and increasing S cells,theG2 phase fraction of pBK-SGC7901/VCR wasabout 3.0 times that of fas-SGC7901/VCR,but Sphase fraction of fas-SGC7901/VCR was about1.9 times that of pBK-SGC7901/VCR,indicatingS phase arrest of fas-SGC7901/VCR.FACS alsosuggested apoptosis of fas-SGC7901/VCR,fas-SGC7901/VCR was more sensitive to apoptosisinducing agent VM-26 than pBK-SGC7901/VCR.MTT assay showed increased sensitization offas-SGC7901/VCR to DDP,MMC and 5-FU,butsame sensitization to VCR according to pBK-SGC7901/VCR.SGC7901,pBK-SGC7901/ VCRand fas-SGC7901/VCR had positively stainedTopo Ⅱ equally.P-gp staining in pBK- SGC7901/VCR was stronger than in SG07901,but there was little staining of P-gp in fas.SGC7901/VCR.CONCLUSION fas gene transduction couldreverse the MDR of human drug-resistant gastriccancer cell SGC7901/VCR to a degree,possiblybecause of higher sensitization to apoptosis anddecreased expression of P-gp. 展开更多
关键词 FAS GENE STOMACH neoplasms apoptosis drug resistance multiple ANTINEOPLASTIC agents immunocytochemistry/methods GENE TRANSDUCTION
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全球气候变化影响下中亚水土资源与农业发展多元匹配特征研究 被引量:15
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作者 何理 王喻宣 +1 位作者 尹方平 管延龙 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第9期1268-1279,共12页
随着气候变化和社会经济的发展,科学揭示中亚水土资源和农业发展之间的匹配程度,对中亚可持续发展具有重要的战略意义.文章在综合分析中亚五国2002~2015年关于可利用降雨量、谷物播种面积与谷物产量的基础上,首先研究中亚水资源、土地... 随着气候变化和社会经济的发展,科学揭示中亚水土资源和农业发展之间的匹配程度,对中亚可持续发展具有重要的战略意义.文章在综合分析中亚五国2002~2015年关于可利用降雨量、谷物播种面积与谷物产量的基础上,首先研究中亚水资源、土地资源和农业发展三要素间的二元匹配特性;然后提出基于重心公式的多元匹配评估模型和分级标准,用于分析三要素的多元时空匹配特征;最后探讨未来气候变化(升温1.5、2℃)对多元时空匹配特征的影响.研究表明:中亚的资源与发展间二元匹配度大部分处于中等匹配水平以上,两两要素之间协同较好;位于下游的土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的农业发展潜力尚未充分挖掘,而上游的吉尔吉斯斯坦和塔吉克斯坦以及下游的哈萨克斯坦水土资源开发利用程度较低,农业发展受到了限制;温度上升在时间尺度上会降低多元匹配度水平,在空间尺度上对多元匹配度的影响很小,其中对上游国家空间匹配度的影响相对较大,需要更加合理分配水资源以充分提高农业发展潜力. 展开更多
关键词 中亚 水土资源 农业发展 匹配度 气候变化
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