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水介质中的有机自由基反应
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作者 黄依铃 魏文廷 《化学进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期1819-1826,共8页
化学反应溶剂的绿色化是绿色化学发展的必然趋势,利用储量丰富、廉价易得、无毒性、无污染的水替代传统有机溶剂作为反应介质是化学家们追求的目标。自由基反应由于反应活性高、反应条件温和,逐渐成为有机合成的一种重要策略。本文依据... 化学反应溶剂的绿色化是绿色化学发展的必然趋势,利用储量丰富、廉价易得、无毒性、无污染的水替代传统有机溶剂作为反应介质是化学家们追求的目标。自由基反应由于反应活性高、反应条件温和,逐渐成为有机合成的一种重要策略。本文依据所构建化学键类型的不同,对近5年来水介质中的有机自由基反应研究进展进行了综述。 展开更多
关键词 绿色介质 自由基反应
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Investigation of improving the thermophysical properties and corrosion resistance of RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates by component design with RE doping 被引量:1
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作者 Zeyu Chen yiling huang +4 位作者 Zhaoxuan Zhang Wei Zheng Xuemei Song Yaran Niu Yi Zeng 《Journal of Advanced Ceramics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期842-860,共19页
In this research,a novel method for regulating components in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates was developed,combining the benefits of a suitable thermal expansion coefficient(CTE)and outstanding cor... In this research,a novel method for regulating components in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates was developed,combining the benefits of a suitable thermal expansion coefficient(CTE)and outstanding corrosion resistance against calcium–magnesium–alumino–silicate(CMAS).This approach enhanced the overall thermophysical properties.Additionally,the results from the CMAS corrosion resistance test indicated that(Lu_(1/3)Yb_(1/3)Tm_(1/3))_(2)SiO_(5)/(Lu_(1/3)Yb_(1/3)Tm_(1/3))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)and(Lu_(1/4)Yb_(1/4)Tm_(1/4)Er_(1/4))_(2)SiO_(5)/(Lu_(1/4)Yb_(1/4)Tm_(1/4)Er_(1/4))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)exhibited exceptional resistance to CMAS penetration,even at temperatures up to 1500℃.To comprehend the corrosion mechanism of CMAS on these silicates,we introduced a reaction–diffusion model,which involved observing the changes in the interface between the corrosion product layer and the silicate block.This was achieved using electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD).These findings lay a theoretical basis for selecting rare earth elements in RE_(2)SiO_(5)/RE_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)multiphase silicates based on the radii of different rare earth cations. 展开更多
关键词 thermal conductivity environmental barrier coatings(EBCs) thermal expansion coefficient(CTE) multiphase silicates calcium-magnesium-alumino-silicate(CMAS)corrosion resistance REACTION-DIFFUSION
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Elevating the comprehensive thermal properties of rare-earth cerates through high-entropy design 被引量:1
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作者 Zhaoxuan Zhang yiling huang +4 位作者 Fan Peng Wei Zheng Caifen Jiang Xuemei Song Yi Zeng 《Journal of Materiomics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1126-1136,共11页
In the rapidly evolving aerospace sector,the quest for sophisticated thermal barrier coating(TBC)materials has intensified.These materials are primarily sought for their superior comprehensive thermal characteristics,... In the rapidly evolving aerospace sector,the quest for sophisticated thermal barrier coating(TBC)materials has intensified.These materials are primarily sought for their superior comprehensive thermal characteristics,which include a low thermal conductivity coupled with a high coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)that synergizes with the substrate.In our study,we adopt a solid-state method to synthesize a series of high-entropy rare-earth cerates:La_(2)Ce_(2)O_(7)(1RC),(La_(1/2)Nd_(1/2))2Ce_(2)O_(7)(2RC),(La_(1/3)Nd_(1/3)Sm_(1/3))_(2)Ce_(2)O_(7)(3RC),(La_(1/4)Nd_(1/4)Sm_(1/4)Eu_(1/4))_(2)Ce_(2)O_(7)(4RC),and(La_(1/5)Nd_(1/5)Sm_(1/5)Eu_(1/5)Gd_(1/5))_(2)Ce_(2)O_(7)(5RC),all sintered at 1,600℃ for 10 h.We thoroughly examine their phase structure,morphology,elemental distribution,and thermal properties.Our in-depth analysis of the phonon scattering mechanisms reveals that 4RC and 5RC exhibit exceptional thermal properties:high CTEs of 13.00×10^(−6) K^(−1) and 12.77×10^(−6) K^(−1) at 1,400℃,and low thermal conductivities of 1.55 W/(m·K)and 1.68 W/(m·K)at 1,000℃,respectively.Compared to other TBC systems,4RC and 5RC stand out for their excellent thermal characteristics.This study significantly contributes to the development of high-entropy oxides for TBC applications. 展开更多
关键词 Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) Comprehensive thermal properties Coefficient of thermal expansion Thermal conductivity Phonon scattering mechanisms
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