Regarding extreme value theory,the unseen novelclasses in the openset recognition can be seen as the extremevalues of training classes.Following this idea,we introducethe margin and coverage distribution to model the ...Regarding extreme value theory,the unseen novelclasses in the openset recognition can be seen as the extremevalues of training classes.Following this idea,we introducethe margin and coverage distribution to model the trainingclasses.A novel visual-semantic embedding framework-extreme vocabulary learning(EVoL)is proposed;the EVoL embeds the visual features into semantic space in a probabilisticway.Notably,we adopt the vast open vocabulary in the semantic space to help further constraint the margin and coverage of training classes.The learned embedding can directlybe used to solve supervised learning,zero-shot learning,andopen set recognition simultaneously.Experiments on twobenchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework against conventional ways.展开更多
Free-space optical communication(FSOC)enables high-speed,secure,and scalable data transmission,with great potential for space–ground networks.However,existing FSOC systems predominantly employ point-to-point transmit...Free-space optical communication(FSOC)enables high-speed,secure,and scalable data transmission,with great potential for space–ground networks.However,existing FSOC systems predominantly employ point-to-point transmitters,each requiring bulky beam steering devices with complex control mechanisms,which severely limits their feasibility for multi-node micro-platform applications.Here,to address such a challenge,we propose a novel point-to-multipoint FSOC scheme based on reconfigurable SiC gratings,which are directly fabricated in stretchable PDMS films via femtosecond laser-induced carbide precipitation.The reconfigurable SiC transmission gratings are with good transparency(~91.9%at 1550 nm),dynamic beam steering capability(hundred-milliradian level),and an ultralightweight design(single grating:0.4 g).The SiC fringes are specially fabricated within the internally symmetric region of the PDMS film to mitigate the structure distortion during stress regulation,significantly enhancing the long-range transmission capability in degraded atmospheric channels.The system supports 1-to-7 and 1-to-9 dynamic optical communication for 1D and 2D configurations,respectively.In a state-of-the-art 225-meter outdoor experiment,the system achieves reliable 10 Gbps transmission for each node.This portable FSOC system overcomes the limitations of conventional systems,enabling scalable and flexible multibeam steering.This approach establishes a robust foundation for long-range,multinode,and high-capacity FSOC networks among spatial micro-platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and micro-satellites.展开更多
文摘Regarding extreme value theory,the unseen novelclasses in the openset recognition can be seen as the extremevalues of training classes.Following this idea,we introducethe margin and coverage distribution to model the trainingclasses.A novel visual-semantic embedding framework-extreme vocabulary learning(EVoL)is proposed;the EVoL embeds the visual features into semantic space in a probabilisticway.Notably,we adopt the vast open vocabulary in the semantic space to help further constraint the margin and coverage of training classes.The learned embedding can directlybe used to solve supervised learning,zero-shot learning,andopen set recognition simultaneously.Experiments on twobenchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework against conventional ways.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2141231,62275100,T2325014)Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(20240101020JJ)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0030)National Ten Thousand Talent Program for Young Top-notch Talents.
文摘Free-space optical communication(FSOC)enables high-speed,secure,and scalable data transmission,with great potential for space–ground networks.However,existing FSOC systems predominantly employ point-to-point transmitters,each requiring bulky beam steering devices with complex control mechanisms,which severely limits their feasibility for multi-node micro-platform applications.Here,to address such a challenge,we propose a novel point-to-multipoint FSOC scheme based on reconfigurable SiC gratings,which are directly fabricated in stretchable PDMS films via femtosecond laser-induced carbide precipitation.The reconfigurable SiC transmission gratings are with good transparency(~91.9%at 1550 nm),dynamic beam steering capability(hundred-milliradian level),and an ultralightweight design(single grating:0.4 g).The SiC fringes are specially fabricated within the internally symmetric region of the PDMS film to mitigate the structure distortion during stress regulation,significantly enhancing the long-range transmission capability in degraded atmospheric channels.The system supports 1-to-7 and 1-to-9 dynamic optical communication for 1D and 2D configurations,respectively.In a state-of-the-art 225-meter outdoor experiment,the system achieves reliable 10 Gbps transmission for each node.This portable FSOC system overcomes the limitations of conventional systems,enabling scalable and flexible multibeam steering.This approach establishes a robust foundation for long-range,multinode,and high-capacity FSOC networks among spatial micro-platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles and micro-satellites.
