Ulanqab City is rich in wind and solar energy resources,and the development prospects of wind power and photovoltaic power generation industry are broad.The development of new energy is one of the important measures t...Ulanqab City is rich in wind and solar energy resources,and the development prospects of wind power and photovoltaic power generation industry are broad.The development of new energy is one of the important measures to address climate change.In this study,the current situation of climate argumentation,meteorological observation,weather forecast and meteorological services carried out by the meteorological departments of Ulanqab City in the development and utilization of wind and solar resources was analyzed.Refined meteorological services are the guarantee for the development of new energy industry.In the future,it is necessary to further enhance the capacity of energy meteorological services,promote and apply digital information technology,and strengthen the level of meteorological services.展开更多
There are many DOA estimation methods based on different signal features, and these methods are often evaluated by experimental results, but lack the necessary theoretical basis. Therefore, a direction of arrival (DOA...There are many DOA estimation methods based on different signal features, and these methods are often evaluated by experimental results, but lack the necessary theoretical basis. Therefore, a direction of arrival (DOA) estimation system based on self-organizing map (SOM) and designed for arbitrarily distributed sensor array is proposed. The essential principle of this method is that the map from distance difference of arrival (DDOA) to DOA is Lipschitz continuity, it indicates the similar topology between them, and thus Kohonen SOM is a suitable network to classify DOA through DDOA. The simulation results show that the DOA estimation errors are less than 1° for most signals between 0° to 180°. Compared to MUSIC, Root-MUSIC, ESPRIT, and RBF, the errors of signals under signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) declines from 20 dB to 2 dB are robust, SOM is better than RBF and almost close to MUSIC. Further, the network can be trained in advance, which makes it possible to be implemented in real-time.展开更多
This study explored the effects of Maillard reaction on the structural alterations and antioxidant potential of abalone myofibrillar protein conjugates with glucose(GMPs)produced at varying temperatures(50℃-90℃).Our...This study explored the effects of Maillard reaction on the structural alterations and antioxidant potential of abalone myofibrillar protein conjugates with glucose(GMPs)produced at varying temperatures(50℃-90℃).Our findings revealed that GMPs with varying degrees of grafting were prepared,displaying structural transformations such as increasedα-helix andβ-sheet contents,particularly at 80℃(GMP-80),achieving an optimal grafting degree(30.67%±1.55%).Subsequent in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of GMP-80 yielded digestion products with remarkable antioxidant activities,including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid(ABTS),and ferric reducing antioxidant power(FRAP)scavenging with IC_(50) values of 2.77±0.37,0.52±0.07,and 25.67±0.61 mg/mL,respectively.Compared with control,GMP-80 digests significantly prolonged lifespan,improved locomotor activity,efficiently scavenged ROS,and boosted antioxidant enzyme activity(P<0.05)in Caenorhabditis elegans.These findings provided insights into the structure-bioactivity relationship of GMPs and offered theoretical guidance for optimizing Maillard reaction conditions to elevate the processing quality and nutritional value of abalone protein.展开更多
Microwave ablation therapy has become an important method for tumor treatment in recent years.The temperature and the coagulation region need real-time noninvasive monitoring to ensure the safety and effectiveness dur...Microwave ablation therapy has become an important method for tumor treatment in recent years.The temperature and the coagulation region need real-time noninvasive monitoring to ensure the safety and effectiveness during the treatment.The authors reviewed the ultrasonic monitoring methods for tumor microwave ablation therapy both at home and abroad.In addition,the authors also prospected this technique in the future.展开更多
文摘Ulanqab City is rich in wind and solar energy resources,and the development prospects of wind power and photovoltaic power generation industry are broad.The development of new energy is one of the important measures to address climate change.In this study,the current situation of climate argumentation,meteorological observation,weather forecast and meteorological services carried out by the meteorological departments of Ulanqab City in the development and utilization of wind and solar resources was analyzed.Refined meteorological services are the guarantee for the development of new energy industry.In the future,it is necessary to further enhance the capacity of energy meteorological services,promote and apply digital information technology,and strengthen the level of meteorological services.
文摘There are many DOA estimation methods based on different signal features, and these methods are often evaluated by experimental results, but lack the necessary theoretical basis. Therefore, a direction of arrival (DOA) estimation system based on self-organizing map (SOM) and designed for arbitrarily distributed sensor array is proposed. The essential principle of this method is that the map from distance difference of arrival (DDOA) to DOA is Lipschitz continuity, it indicates the similar topology between them, and thus Kohonen SOM is a suitable network to classify DOA through DDOA. The simulation results show that the DOA estimation errors are less than 1° for most signals between 0° to 180°. Compared to MUSIC, Root-MUSIC, ESPRIT, and RBF, the errors of signals under signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) declines from 20 dB to 2 dB are robust, SOM is better than RBF and almost close to MUSIC. Further, the network can be trained in advance, which makes it possible to be implemented in real-time.
基金supported by[Joint Fund Project of Fujian Natural Science Foundation]under Grant[2022J01804][Joint Fund Project of Xiamen Natural Science Foundation]under Grant[3502Z20227203][National Fund Cultivation Program Project of Jimei University]under Grant[ZP2023011].
文摘This study explored the effects of Maillard reaction on the structural alterations and antioxidant potential of abalone myofibrillar protein conjugates with glucose(GMPs)produced at varying temperatures(50℃-90℃).Our findings revealed that GMPs with varying degrees of grafting were prepared,displaying structural transformations such as increasedα-helix andβ-sheet contents,particularly at 80℃(GMP-80),achieving an optimal grafting degree(30.67%±1.55%).Subsequent in vitro gastrointestinal digestion of GMP-80 yielded digestion products with remarkable antioxidant activities,including 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH),2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid(ABTS),and ferric reducing antioxidant power(FRAP)scavenging with IC_(50) values of 2.77±0.37,0.52±0.07,and 25.67±0.61 mg/mL,respectively.Compared with control,GMP-80 digests significantly prolonged lifespan,improved locomotor activity,efficiently scavenged ROS,and boosted antioxidant enzyme activity(P<0.05)in Caenorhabditis elegans.These findings provided insights into the structure-bioactivity relationship of GMPs and offered theoretical guidance for optimizing Maillard reaction conditions to elevate the processing quality and nutritional value of abalone protein.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30770547).
文摘Microwave ablation therapy has become an important method for tumor treatment in recent years.The temperature and the coagulation region need real-time noninvasive monitoring to ensure the safety and effectiveness during the treatment.The authors reviewed the ultrasonic monitoring methods for tumor microwave ablation therapy both at home and abroad.In addition,the authors also prospected this technique in the future.
