Multi-energy microgrids,such as integrated electricity-heat-gas microgrids(IEHS-MG),have been widely recognized as one of the most convenient ways to connect wind power(WP).However,the inherent intermittency and uncer...Multi-energy microgrids,such as integrated electricity-heat-gas microgrids(IEHS-MG),have been widely recognized as one of the most convenient ways to connect wind power(WP).However,the inherent intermittency and uncertainty of WP still render serious power curtailment in the operation.To this end,this paper presents an IEHS-MG model equipped with power-to-gas technology,thermal storage,electricity storage,and an electrical boiler for improving WP utilization efficiency.Moreover,a two-stage distributionally robust economic dispatch model is constructed for the IEHSMG,with the objective of minimizing total operational costs.The first stage determines the day-ahead decisions including on/off state and set-point decisions.The second stage adjusts the day-ahead decision according to real-time WP realization.Furthermore,WP uncertainty is characterized through an Imprecise Dirichlet model(IDM)based ambiguity set.Finally,Column-and-Constraints Generation method is utilized to solve the model,which provides a day-ahead economic dispatch strategy that immunizes against the worst-case WP distributions.Case studies demonstrate the presented IEHS-MG model outperforms traditional IEHS-MG model in terms of WP utilization and dispatch economics,and that distributionally robust optimization can handle uncertainty effectively.展开更多
MnO_(x)and Sm–Mn catalysts were prepared with the coprecipitation method,and they showed excellent activities and sulfur resistances for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)by NH_(3)between 50 and 300℃in the ...MnO_(x)and Sm–Mn catalysts were prepared with the coprecipitation method,and they showed excellent activities and sulfur resistances for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)by NH_(3)between 50 and 300℃in the presence of excess oxygen.0.10Sm–Mn catalyst indicated better catalytic activity and sulfur resistance.Additionally,the Sm doping led to multi-aspect impacts on the phases,morphology structures,gas adsorption,reactions process,and specific surface areas.Therefore,it significantly enhances the NO conversion,N_(2)selectivity,and sulfur resistance.Based on various experimental characterization results,the reaction mechanism of catalysts and the effect of SO_(2)on the reaction process about the catalysts were extensively explored.For 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst,manganese sulfate and sulfur ammonium cannot be generated broadly under the influence of SO_(2)and the amount of surface adsorbed oxygen.The Bronsted acid sites strengthen significantly due to the addition of SO_(2),enhancing the sulfur resistance of the 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst.展开更多
文摘Multi-energy microgrids,such as integrated electricity-heat-gas microgrids(IEHS-MG),have been widely recognized as one of the most convenient ways to connect wind power(WP).However,the inherent intermittency and uncertainty of WP still render serious power curtailment in the operation.To this end,this paper presents an IEHS-MG model equipped with power-to-gas technology,thermal storage,electricity storage,and an electrical boiler for improving WP utilization efficiency.Moreover,a two-stage distributionally robust economic dispatch model is constructed for the IEHSMG,with the objective of minimizing total operational costs.The first stage determines the day-ahead decisions including on/off state and set-point decisions.The second stage adjusts the day-ahead decision according to real-time WP realization.Furthermore,WP uncertainty is characterized through an Imprecise Dirichlet model(IDM)based ambiguity set.Finally,Column-and-Constraints Generation method is utilized to solve the model,which provides a day-ahead economic dispatch strategy that immunizes against the worst-case WP distributions.Case studies demonstrate the presented IEHS-MG model outperforms traditional IEHS-MG model in terms of WP utilization and dispatch economics,and that distributionally robust optimization can handle uncertainty effectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52102367)and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(WUT,effect of the synthesis method on denitrification performances of the Mn-based spinel catalysts).
文摘MnO_(x)and Sm–Mn catalysts were prepared with the coprecipitation method,and they showed excellent activities and sulfur resistances for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_(x)by NH_(3)between 50 and 300℃in the presence of excess oxygen.0.10Sm–Mn catalyst indicated better catalytic activity and sulfur resistance.Additionally,the Sm doping led to multi-aspect impacts on the phases,morphology structures,gas adsorption,reactions process,and specific surface areas.Therefore,it significantly enhances the NO conversion,N_(2)selectivity,and sulfur resistance.Based on various experimental characterization results,the reaction mechanism of catalysts and the effect of SO_(2)on the reaction process about the catalysts were extensively explored.For 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst,manganese sulfate and sulfur ammonium cannot be generated broadly under the influence of SO_(2)and the amount of surface adsorbed oxygen.The Bronsted acid sites strengthen significantly due to the addition of SO_(2),enhancing the sulfur resistance of the 0.10Sm–Mn catalyst.
