Characteristics of plant species diversity of two types of grassland communities (alpine meadow and alpine grassland) was examined and the relationship between species diversity and community dynamics was determined u...Characteristics of plant species diversity of two types of grassland communities (alpine meadow and alpine grassland) was examined and the relationship between species diversity and community dynamics was determined using GPS positioning and in situscrutinization of community of alpine grassland in Nakchu prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region. The result indicated that: ① there was an unobvious difference between grassland communities in terms of richness index of plant, evenness index, dominant index and diversity index. The species diversity index followed the order Kobresia humilis meadow >Stipa purpurea steppe>K. littledalei meadow; ② the original community created high diversity, while the degenerative community suffering from serious disturbance was of low diversity; ③ the diversity of community plants was closely related to changes of species biomass, and the growth and decline of species in the community; ④ grazing disturbance is a key factor of community dynamics, leading to coexistence of various secondary successions of communities, diversified suitable habitats and species diversity. improvements展开更多
In an alkaline 2-propanol solution with 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-methoxyl phenyl) porphyrin iron chloride(TOMPPFeCl) as a catalyst and oxygen as a cheap green oxidant, 2-naphthol was conversed to 2-hydroxy-\{1,4-naphthoquin...In an alkaline 2-propanol solution with 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-methoxyl phenyl) porphyrin iron chloride(TOMPPFeCl) as a catalyst and oxygen as a cheap green oxidant, 2-naphthol was conversed to 2-hydroxy-\{1,4-naphthoquinone(HNQ)\} with a yield of 62.17% and a selectivity of 100%, and the conversion number of TMOPPFeCl catalyst was 8.32/min. The catalytic oxidation products were characterized by means of UV-Vis, IR, GC-MS, ~ 1H NMR and melting point determination. In this catalytic oxidation, the catalytic activity of TMOPPFeCl was researched in detail and the reacting conditions were optimized. A possible reaction mechanism is summarized based on in situ EPR determination.展开更多
In the case study in Agricultural Area of Tibet, the process and characteristics of farmers' land use were surveyed by semi-structural interview questionnaire. By comparing the change of land covers and farmers...In the case study in Agricultural Area of Tibet, the process and characteristics of farmers' land use were surveyed by semi-structural interview questionnaire. By comparing the change of land covers and farmers' land decision in two periods, the spatial connection of them was obtained. And the relations among farmers' land decision, land use change and environment were examined by calculating emergy and value flow. The results show that: hunting the maximal profits is the primary aim of farmers' land decision; farmers' land decision is incompatible with sustainable land use presently; farmers' land decision and land cover can be embodied spatially by each other; the change of farmers' land decision can be monitored by observing the change of land cover, and the sustainability of farmers' land decision can be appraised by calculating emergy and value flow.展开更多
In an alkali-methanol solution, both 1- and 2-naphthol can be converted into 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone(HNQ) with selectivity more than 95% by H_2O_2 over metalloporphyrin catalyst. The UV-Vis spectra indicate that ...In an alkali-methanol solution, both 1- and 2-naphthol can be converted into 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone(HNQ) with selectivity more than 95% by H_2O_2 over metalloporphyrin catalyst. The UV-Vis spectra indicate that a high valence oxygen-ferreous porphyrin intermediate has been produced by addition of an aqueous solution of H_2O_2 into the catalytic system. This intermediate formation rate is influenced by the concentrations of low valence ferrous porphyrin, H_2O_2, and NaOH existing in the system. With the aid of the UV-Vis spectrum varieties, the rate equations and formation rate constants of the intermediate at different temperatures can be determined by changing the original concentration of each reactant. The formation activation energy of this intermediate was also determined by changing temperature.展开更多
Raman spectra of MPCVD diamond film have been studied. Based on the resonance size selection effect, we think that there is no nano-crystalline diamond in the sample and the Raman peak at 1145 cm-1 can not be consider...Raman spectra of MPCVD diamond film have been studied. Based on the resonance size selection effect, we think that there is no nano-crystalline diamond in the sample and the Raman peak at 1145 cm-1 can not be considered as the characteristic peak of nano-crystalline diamond though it has been used as the characteristic peak of nano-crystalline diamond widely for many years.展开更多
A theoretical investigation was conducted to study the transport-reaction process in the spray-drying flue gas desulfurization. A transport-reaction model of single particle was proposed, which considered the water ev...A theoretical investigation was conducted to study the transport-reaction process in the spray-drying flue gas desulfurization. A transport-reaction model of single particle was proposed, which considered the water evaporation from the surface of droplet and the reaction at the same time. Based on this model, the reaction rate and the absorbent utilization can be calculated. The most appropriate particle radius and the initial absorbent concentration can be deduced through comparing the wet lifetime with the residence time, the result shows in the case that the partial pressure of vapor in the bulk flue gas is 2000Pa, the optimum initial radius and absorbent concentration are 210～310 μ m and 23% respectively. The model can supply the optimum parameters for semi-dry FGD system designed.展开更多
文摘Characteristics of plant species diversity of two types of grassland communities (alpine meadow and alpine grassland) was examined and the relationship between species diversity and community dynamics was determined using GPS positioning and in situscrutinization of community of alpine grassland in Nakchu prefecture of Tibet Autonomous Region. The result indicated that: ① there was an unobvious difference between grassland communities in terms of richness index of plant, evenness index, dominant index and diversity index. The species diversity index followed the order Kobresia humilis meadow >Stipa purpurea steppe>K. littledalei meadow; ② the original community created high diversity, while the degenerative community suffering from serious disturbance was of low diversity; ③ the diversity of community plants was closely related to changes of species biomass, and the growth and decline of species in the community; ④ grazing disturbance is a key factor of community dynamics, leading to coexistence of various secondary successions of communities, diversified suitable habitats and species diversity. improvements
文摘In an alkaline 2-propanol solution with 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-methoxyl phenyl) porphyrin iron chloride(TOMPPFeCl) as a catalyst and oxygen as a cheap green oxidant, 2-naphthol was conversed to 2-hydroxy-\{1,4-naphthoquinone(HNQ)\} with a yield of 62.17% and a selectivity of 100%, and the conversion number of TMOPPFeCl catalyst was 8.32/min. The catalytic oxidation products were characterized by means of UV-Vis, IR, GC-MS, ~ 1H NMR and melting point determination. In this catalytic oxidation, the catalytic activity of TMOPPFeCl was researched in detail and the reacting conditions were optimized. A possible reaction mechanism is summarized based on in situ EPR determination.
文摘In the case study in Agricultural Area of Tibet, the process and characteristics of farmers' land use were surveyed by semi-structural interview questionnaire. By comparing the change of land covers and farmers' land decision in two periods, the spatial connection of them was obtained. And the relations among farmers' land decision, land use change and environment were examined by calculating emergy and value flow. The results show that: hunting the maximal profits is the primary aim of farmers' land decision; farmers' land decision is incompatible with sustainable land use presently; farmers' land decision and land cover can be embodied spatially by each other; the change of farmers' land decision can be monitored by observing the change of land cover, and the sustainability of farmers' land decision can be appraised by calculating emergy and value flow.
文摘In an alkali-methanol solution, both 1- and 2-naphthol can be converted into 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone(HNQ) with selectivity more than 95% by H_2O_2 over metalloporphyrin catalyst. The UV-Vis spectra indicate that a high valence oxygen-ferreous porphyrin intermediate has been produced by addition of an aqueous solution of H_2O_2 into the catalytic system. This intermediate formation rate is influenced by the concentrations of low valence ferrous porphyrin, H_2O_2, and NaOH existing in the system. With the aid of the UV-Vis spectrum varieties, the rate equations and formation rate constants of the intermediate at different temperatures can be determined by changing the original concentration of each reactant. The formation activation energy of this intermediate was also determined by changing temperature.
文摘Raman spectra of MPCVD diamond film have been studied. Based on the resonance size selection effect, we think that there is no nano-crystalline diamond in the sample and the Raman peak at 1145 cm-1 can not be considered as the characteristic peak of nano-crystalline diamond though it has been used as the characteristic peak of nano-crystalline diamond widely for many years.
文摘A theoretical investigation was conducted to study the transport-reaction process in the spray-drying flue gas desulfurization. A transport-reaction model of single particle was proposed, which considered the water evaporation from the surface of droplet and the reaction at the same time. Based on this model, the reaction rate and the absorbent utilization can be calculated. The most appropriate particle radius and the initial absorbent concentration can be deduced through comparing the wet lifetime with the residence time, the result shows in the case that the partial pressure of vapor in the bulk flue gas is 2000Pa, the optimum initial radius and absorbent concentration are 210～310 μ m and 23% respectively. The model can supply the optimum parameters for semi-dry FGD system designed.
