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基于不同连接方式的预制装配空心墩抗震性能试验研究
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作者 张军 于博 +3 位作者 王小平 刘屺阳 耿江玮 杜慧 《铁道科学与工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期1686-1699,共14页
为了研究预应力连接(MQ-1)、钢筋直螺纹套筒连接(MQ-2)和承插式连接(MQ-3)3种连接方式的预制装配式空心薄壁墩在抗震性能方面的差异性,分析后浇带连接部位的破坏形态,通过室内拟静力试验在双向受力作用下得出了3种不同连接方式的试件位... 为了研究预应力连接(MQ-1)、钢筋直螺纹套筒连接(MQ-2)和承插式连接(MQ-3)3种连接方式的预制装配式空心薄壁墩在抗震性能方面的差异性,分析后浇带连接部位的破坏形态,通过室内拟静力试验在双向受力作用下得出了3种不同连接方式的试件位移滞回曲线,并对试件进行位移延性分析、残余位移分析、刚度退化分析、耗能能力分析及纵筋应变分析,对比研究预应力连接装配式桥墩、钢筋直螺纹套筒连接装配式桥墩与承插式连接装配式桥墩的抗震性能。研究结果表明:1)预应力连接试件在桥墩与承台连接处产生1条环向贯通裂缝,钢筋直螺纹套筒连接试件后浇带产生大面积网状裂缝,承插式连接试件在后浇带产生多条不规则的放射状裂缝,且都为典型的弯曲破坏;2) 3种不同连接方式的试件滞回曲线均呈捏缩型,捏缩效应随荷载的增大而加强,并且预应力连接的试件承载能力大于其他2种连接试件;3)预应力连接试件与其他2种连接试件相比,残余位移降低50%左右,同时由于配置了预应力筋,提高试件的自复位能力;4)预应力连接试件相较于钢筋直螺纹套筒连接试件位移延性大92%、与承插式连接试件相比位移延性大24%,同时钢筋直螺纹套筒连接试件相较于承插式连接试件位移延性少55%;5)通过加载预应力连接试件、钢筋直螺纹套筒连接试件和承插式连接试件,等效刚度分别降低至初始刚度的12.0%、8.8%、7.4%;6)预应力连接试件相较于钢筋直螺纹套筒连接试件耗能能力降低35.94%、与承插式连接试件相比耗能能力降低35.65%,配置了预应力筋并未提高试件的耗能。可见在相同的设计参数下,通过研究发现预应力连接的试件抗震性能要优于其他2种连接试件,这可为实际工程设计与施工提供参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 预制装配桥墩 拟静力试验 抗震性能 后浇带
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Separation of cadmium and nickel from waste Ni-Cd batteries 被引量:1
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作者 ZHUJianxin yubo 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2002年第3期234-237,共4页
To separate the cadmium and nickel resources in waste Ni-Cd batteries, aself-designed vacuum distillation recycling system was studied under laboratory conditions. Theeffects of system temperature, operating pressure,... To separate the cadmium and nickel resources in waste Ni-Cd batteries, aself-designed vacuum distillation recycling system was studied under laboratory conditions. Theeffects of system temperature, operating pressure, and time on the separation of Ni and Cd werestudied respectively. The mechanism of vacuum thermal recycling was also discussed. Results showthat vacuum distillation is a very effective separation method for waste Ni-Cd batteries. At aconstant pressure, the increase of temperature can improve the separating efficiency of Cd. When thetemperature is 1 173 K, cadmium can evaporate completely from the samples during 3 h at 10 Pa. Thereduction of pressure in a certain range is effective to the separating of Cd from Ni-Cd batteriesby vacuum distillation. 展开更多
关键词 waste Ni-Cd battery vacuum distillation resource separation
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Discussion on Influence of the Implementation of New "Financial Enterprise Accounting System" by Rural Credit Cooperatives on Financial Work
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作者 yubo 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)经济管理》 2022年第9期018-021,共4页
"Financial Enterprise Accounting System" was issued in 2002 and updated in 2011, hereinafter referred to as "System". The purpose of the "System" is to implement the "Accounting Law ... "Financial Enterprise Accounting System" was issued in 2002 and updated in 2011, hereinafter referred to as "System". The purpose of the "System" is to implement the "Accounting Law of the Peoples Republic of China" and the "Regulations on Financial and Accounting Reporting of Enterprises", which can provide guidance and reference for the financial and accounting work of rural credit cooperatives. Rural credit cooperatives should also actively abide by the relevant norms of the "System" and manage the financial work in the working process. Based on this, the paper expounds the concepts and main contents of rural credit cooperatives, institution and financial work, explores the practical significance and purpose of the reform of institution, and analyzes the impact of institution on the financial work of rural credit cooperatives. 展开更多
关键词 the new "system" Rural credit cooperatives financial management affect
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Research on Strengthening Financial Management of Rural Credit Cooperatives in Financial Crisis
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作者 yubo 《外文科技期刊数据库(文摘版)经济管理》 2022年第6期195-199,共5页
Rural credit cooperatives are an important part of China's financial system and a collective ownership cooperative financial organization. The financial management of rural credit cooperatives is related to the su... Rural credit cooperatives are an important part of China's financial system and a collective ownership cooperative financial organization. The financial management of rural credit cooperatives is related to the survival and development of the region. Under the influence of the financial crisis, the world economic pattern has changed significantly, which has a fundamental impact on the development of China's rural credit cooperatives. Therefore, in the complex market environment, strengthen the financial management of rural credit cooperatives to promote the good development of rural credit cooperatives. This paper focuses on the study of strengthening financial management of rural credit cooperatives in the financial crisis. The paper mainly expounds the significance of strengthening financial management of rural credit cooperatives in the financial crisis, as well as the problems, causes and solutions of financial management of rural credit cooperatives. 展开更多
关键词 rural credit cooperatives financial crisis financial management
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螺杆泵液压反转制动装置研制与应用 被引量:1
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作者 于波 《采油工程》 2015年第1期53-55,77-78,共4页
为了防止螺杆泵采油系统停机后快速反转造成设备损坏和人员伤害,研制了螺杆泵液压反转制动装置。该装置采用先进的钳盘式液压制动技术,主要由智能调压阀、制动钳、传动轴、单向机构、泵齿轮、制动齿轮盘、液压泵、油箱等部件组成,螺杆... 为了防止螺杆泵采油系统停机后快速反转造成设备损坏和人员伤害,研制了螺杆泵液压反转制动装置。该装置采用先进的钳盘式液压制动技术,主要由智能调压阀、制动钳、传动轴、单向机构、泵齿轮、制动齿轮盘、液压泵、油箱等部件组成,螺杆泵采油系统停机反转时,单向机构瞬时啮合带动液压泵工作,高压液压油推动制动钳卡紧制动齿轮盘,实现限制螺杆泵采油系统反转。螺杆泵液压反转制动装置制动扭矩随螺杆泵地面驱动装置反转转速的变化而变化,反转转速越高,制动扭矩越大,且在较低转速即可达到较大的制动扭矩。应用该装置可实现螺杆泵采油系统停机后及时制动和抽油杆柱扭矩自动间歇释放。 展开更多
关键词 螺杆泵 液压 反转 制动 装置
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