孔隙度是研究页岩气储层最基本的参数之一,通常采用美国天然气研究所(Gas Research Institute,以下缩写为GRI)的方法测定页岩总孔隙度。为了解决GRI方法存在的样品总体积测量不准和烘干温度、粉碎粒径大小、饱和压力以及平衡时间等参数...孔隙度是研究页岩气储层最基本的参数之一,通常采用美国天然气研究所(Gas Research Institute,以下缩写为GRI)的方法测定页岩总孔隙度。为了解决GRI方法存在的样品总体积测量不准和烘干温度、粉碎粒径大小、饱和压力以及平衡时间等参数缺乏技术规范等问题,选取四川盆地荣昌地区下志留统龙马溪组海相页岩为研究对象,引入材料学科GeoPyc 1360体积测定仪和AccuPyc Ⅱ1340固体密度仪联合测量页岩总孔隙度,探讨样品烘干温度、粉碎粒径、样品洗油、饱和压力和平衡时间等因素对页岩孔隙度测定结果的影响情况。实验研究结果表明:①页岩样品孔隙度测定的最佳烘干温度为110℃,温度过高有可能会改变页岩孔隙结构;②孔隙度测定的最佳粒径为10.00~0.25 mm,粒径过小有可能破坏页岩的骨架结构;③高成熟页岩孔隙度测定样品不需洗油;④最佳饱和压力选择0.66~1.03 MPa,平衡时间不少于10 min。结论认为,通过对孔隙度GRI测定方法优化,实现了页岩不规则样品外观总体积的测量,给出了海相页岩孔隙度测量适宜的预处理条件和测试参数,改进后的方法可以节约钻取柱塞样的成本、缩短测定时间,并且能够满足页岩气勘探开发实验的需求。展开更多
Taking the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation to Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale reservoirs in western Chongqing area as the study target,the argon ion polishing scanning electron microscope and nuclear magneti...Taking the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation to Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale reservoirs in western Chongqing area as the study target,the argon ion polishing scanning electron microscope and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)experiments of different saturated wetting media were carried out.Based on the image processing technology and the results of gas desorption,the pore-fracture configuration of the shale reservoirs and its influence on gas-filled mechanism were analyzed.(1)The reservoir space includes organic pores,inorganic pores and micro-fractures and there are obvious differences between wells in the development characteristics of micro-fractures;the organic pores adjacent to the micro-fractures are poorly developed,while the inorganic pores are well preserved.(2)According to the type,development degree and contact relationship of organic pore and micro-fracture,the pore-fracture configuration of the shale reservoir is divided into four types.(3)Based on the differences in NMR T_(2) spectra of shale samples saturated with oil and water,an evaluation parameter of pore-fracture configuration was constructed and calculated.The smaller the parameter,the better the pore-fracture configuration is.(4)The shale reservoir with good pore-fracture configuration has well-developed organic pores,high porosity,high permeability and high gas content,while the shale reservoir with poor pore-fracture configuration has micro-fractures developed,which improves the natural gas conductivity and leads to low porosity and gas content of the reservoir.(5)Based on pore-fracture configuration,from the perspective of organic matter generating hydrocarbon,micro-fracture providing migration channel,three types of micro gas-filled models of shale gas were established.展开更多
基金Supported by the Petro China-Southwest Petroleum University Innovation Consortium Project(2020CX020104)Higher Education Innovative Talents Program(Plan 111)(D18016)Sichuan Collaborative Innovation Center for Shale Gas Resources and Environment SEC-2018-03)。
文摘Taking the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation to Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale reservoirs in western Chongqing area as the study target,the argon ion polishing scanning electron microscope and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)experiments of different saturated wetting media were carried out.Based on the image processing technology and the results of gas desorption,the pore-fracture configuration of the shale reservoirs and its influence on gas-filled mechanism were analyzed.(1)The reservoir space includes organic pores,inorganic pores and micro-fractures and there are obvious differences between wells in the development characteristics of micro-fractures;the organic pores adjacent to the micro-fractures are poorly developed,while the inorganic pores are well preserved.(2)According to the type,development degree and contact relationship of organic pore and micro-fracture,the pore-fracture configuration of the shale reservoir is divided into four types.(3)Based on the differences in NMR T_(2) spectra of shale samples saturated with oil and water,an evaluation parameter of pore-fracture configuration was constructed and calculated.The smaller the parameter,the better the pore-fracture configuration is.(4)The shale reservoir with good pore-fracture configuration has well-developed organic pores,high porosity,high permeability and high gas content,while the shale reservoir with poor pore-fracture configuration has micro-fractures developed,which improves the natural gas conductivity and leads to low porosity and gas content of the reservoir.(5)Based on pore-fracture configuration,from the perspective of organic matter generating hydrocarbon,micro-fracture providing migration channel,three types of micro gas-filled models of shale gas were established.
