The main purpose of using geothermal energy piles(GEPs)is to enable the exploitation of geothermal energy for meeting the heating/cooling demands of buildings efficiently.However,the installation process of convention...The main purpose of using geothermal energy piles(GEPs)is to enable the exploitation of geothermal energy for meeting the heating/cooling demands of buildings efficiently.However,the installation process of conventional GEPs is inconvenient compared with that of traditional foundation piles.The pre-bored grouted planted geothermal energy pile(PGP GEP)is an innovative technology to simplify the installation process.Most investigations of in-situ experiments for conventional GEPs have focused on summer conditions.An in-situ test for a PGP GEP was conducted to analyze the temperature changes and thermo-mechanical characteristics under winter conditions.The results show that the average temperature of the pile decreased by 5.1℃,and the pile exhibited a general trend of high temperatures at both ends and low temperatures in the middle.In mechanics,strong pile end restraints resulted in smaller observed axial strain and higher axial thermal-induced force in the pile ends than at the middle of the pile.展开更多
杭州湾最大浑浊带(turbidity maximum zone,TMZ)受自然和人类活动的双重影响,年际变化显著。为探究杭州湾水域TMZ和表层悬浮泥沙浓度的年际变化特征,优选1984—2015年间30幅Landsat卫星影像,建立杭州湾水域表层悬沙浓度反演模型,模型经...杭州湾最大浑浊带(turbidity maximum zone,TMZ)受自然和人类活动的双重影响,年际变化显著。为探究杭州湾水域TMZ和表层悬浮泥沙浓度的年际变化特征,优选1984—2015年间30幅Landsat卫星影像,建立杭州湾水域表层悬沙浓度反演模型,模型经实测数据验证,平均相对误差为23.3%。对每张卫星影像进行悬沙浓度反演,进而提取TMZ面积数据。结果表明,杭州湾悬沙浓度面积分布类型均为正偏分布,且偏态系数由0.63增长至2.03,高悬沙浓度区域占比不断缩小。杭州湾各区域悬沙浓度均呈下降趋势,北岸芦潮港站下降趋势最为显著,减幅达73%。杭州湾TMZ面积年化下降率为4.57%,大于长江和钱塘江年输沙量的年化下降率3.74%。河流来沙减少和潮滩围垦导致的当地泥沙来源减少及水流携沙能力降低是影响TMZ面积降低的重要因素。展开更多
文摘The main purpose of using geothermal energy piles(GEPs)is to enable the exploitation of geothermal energy for meeting the heating/cooling demands of buildings efficiently.However,the installation process of conventional GEPs is inconvenient compared with that of traditional foundation piles.The pre-bored grouted planted geothermal energy pile(PGP GEP)is an innovative technology to simplify the installation process.Most investigations of in-situ experiments for conventional GEPs have focused on summer conditions.An in-situ test for a PGP GEP was conducted to analyze the temperature changes and thermo-mechanical characteristics under winter conditions.The results show that the average temperature of the pile decreased by 5.1℃,and the pile exhibited a general trend of high temperatures at both ends and low temperatures in the middle.In mechanics,strong pile end restraints resulted in smaller observed axial strain and higher axial thermal-induced force in the pile ends than at the middle of the pile.
文摘杭州湾最大浑浊带(turbidity maximum zone,TMZ)受自然和人类活动的双重影响,年际变化显著。为探究杭州湾水域TMZ和表层悬浮泥沙浓度的年际变化特征,优选1984—2015年间30幅Landsat卫星影像,建立杭州湾水域表层悬沙浓度反演模型,模型经实测数据验证,平均相对误差为23.3%。对每张卫星影像进行悬沙浓度反演,进而提取TMZ面积数据。结果表明,杭州湾悬沙浓度面积分布类型均为正偏分布,且偏态系数由0.63增长至2.03,高悬沙浓度区域占比不断缩小。杭州湾各区域悬沙浓度均呈下降趋势,北岸芦潮港站下降趋势最为显著,减幅达73%。杭州湾TMZ面积年化下降率为4.57%,大于长江和钱塘江年输沙量的年化下降率3.74%。河流来沙减少和潮滩围垦导致的当地泥沙来源减少及水流携沙能力降低是影响TMZ面积降低的重要因素。
